• 제목/요약/키워드: Distributed Contents

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An Efficient Data Replacement Algorithm for Performance Optimization of MapReduce in Non-dedicated Distributed Computing Environments (비-전용 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 맵-리듀스 처리 성능 최적화를 위한 효율적인 데이터 재배치 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Eunkyung;Son, Ingook;Park, Junho;Bok, Kyoungsoo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2013
  • In recently years, with the growth of social media and the development of mobile devices, the data have been significantly increased. MapReduce is an emerging programming model that processes large amount of data. However, since MapReduce evenly places the data in the dedicated distributed computing environment, it is not suitable to the non-dedicated distributed computing environment. The data replacement algorithms were proposed for performance optimization of MapReduce in the non-dedicated distributed computing environments. However, they spend much time for date replacement and cause the network load for unnecessary data transmission. In this paper, we propose an efficient data replacement algorithm for the performance optimization of MapReduce in the non-dedicated distributed computing environments. The proposed scheme computes the ratio of data blocks in the nodes based on the node availability model and reduces the network load by transmitting the data blocks considering the data placement. Our experimental results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing scheme.

Group Management Structure of Segments for P2P-based On Demand Streaming Services (P2P 기반의 사용자 주문형 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 세그먼트 그룹 관리 구조)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk;Jeong, Taeg-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.1621-1630
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    • 2009
  • There is a lot of recent research to provide services of dynamic distributed contents in P2P-based distributed environment. Distributed services of contents objects, however, have problems in QoS and dynamic management of segments. This paper proposed a new segment management method for the service of P2P-based distributed contents. The proposed method manages groups by the SGM(Segment Group Manager). The SGM manages streaming efficiently by the grouping of segments to be served in P2P environment. The segments in the same group cooperate for improved QoS using the management structure based on the distance and relationship. The distance-based management structure is for the improvement of retrieval efficiency while the relationship-based management structure is for the improvement of service ratio. The simulation results of the proposed method showed improvements in average transmission efficiency and average service rate. The improvement is 8% - 30% in average transmission efficiency and 10% - 30% in average service rate.

A Study on Distribution of Heavy Metals in Normal Korean Tissues: Lead, Cadmium and Copper Contents (한국인(韓國人)의 각장기조직중(各臟器組織中)의 미량중금속(微量重金屬) 원소분포(元素分布) : 연(鉛) 카드뮴 및 동(銅)의 함량(含量))

  • Jang, Seong-Gil;Moon, Bynug-Yul;Chung, Kyou-Chull
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1982
  • For the purpose of investigation to identify the quantities of heavy metals contained in the tissues of the Korean people, a series of analyses was conducted with atomic absorption spectrophotometry to measure the amount of lead, cadmium and copper distributed in various tissues, such as brain, liver, kidney, heart, lung, spleen, large intestine, hair, muscle, fat, stomach, costal cartilage, blood and urine, obtained from 30 cadaverous bodies who were believed not exposed to the said heavy metals during their life time either occupationally or therapeutically. 1. Lead content: Inter-individual difference was noted in lead contents in each tissue, vis., the average content of lead in hair was the highest with $14.90{\pm}9.74ppm$. The next was in costal cartilage that contained $5.56{\pm}3.86ppm$. The average contents of lead in liver, kidney and muscle were the lowest in value, showing $1.11{\pm}0.92ppm,\;0.73{\pm}0.48ppm\;and\;0.06{\pm}0.06ppm$, respectively, The lead contents in tissues of children under the age of 10 were significantly lower than those of adults, and the higher values were shown in males than in females in general. The lead contents in most of the tissues such as hair, costal cartilage, kidney, lung, fat, stomach, large intestine, heart, muscle and urine were well correlated with age. 2. Cadmium content: The average content of cadmium in kidney appeared to be the highest of other tissues showing $20.72{\pm}9.82ppm$, and liver came next with the value of $1.17{\pm}0.99ppm$. It was estimated that 83.9% of the total cadmium absorbed into the body was stored in kidney, 4.796 in liver, and the remaining 11.4% was distributed in the rest of the tissues. Cadmium contents in tissues showed difference between both sexes showing higher values in the females than in the males, which was quite contrary to the lead content. Cadmium contents in tissues steadily increased in amount with age, showing a significant correlation with age in all tissues. 3. Copper content: The average content of copper in hair was the highest with $10.36{\pm}2.21ppm$, and liver came next with $6.31{\pm}1.24ppm$. The copper that was absorbed into the body was distributed in each tissue: 29.9% in hair, 18.2% in liver, $5{\sim}11.0%$ in brain, heart and kidney, and $3.0{\sim}3.5%$ in stomach, blood, and lung. The copper contents in tissues of children under the age of 10 showed significantly higher values in liver, kidney, heart and large intestine than those of the adults. The copper contents in brain, costal cartilage and fat were well correlated with age showing the highest correlation coefficient of 0.870 (p<0.01) in brain tissue. There was no difference in copper contents in tissues between both sexes, and the values were, in general, lower than those for Japanese.

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Scalable Digital Watermarking Techniques for Optimal Distributed Contents (최적의 분산 컨텐츠를 위한 다중 계층 디지털 워터마킹 기법)

  • Seo Jung-Hee;Park Hung-Bog
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • 제12B권3호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2005
  • We are required to adequately adjust the distributed contents to each device and users' demands on the network and to obtain authentication of ownership for our information to prevent the illegal usage of our digital information by non-owners. In this paper, we propose scalable digital watermarking of contents within a compression domain based on Orthogonal Forward Wavelet Transforms, and the proposed method focuses on robust watermark algorithms that are not visually recognizable to embedded ownership information. Therefore, it proposes a watermark insertion methods based on spread spectrum techniques and Provides a watermark key. As a result, it not only extracted the contained watermark from the intentionally altered images, but also secured the watermark information extraction from partial images and ensure the decrease of BER (Bit Error Rate) in the images containing watermarks even when more watermark inserted images are transmitted.

Design and Implementation of Educational Contents Sharing and Retrieval System using Mobile Agent (이동 에이전트를 이용한 교육용 컨텐츠 공유 및 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Chul-Hwan;Han, Sun-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2002
  • The mobile agent is receiving the attention as new technique to retrieve and to share the distributed contents on web-based educational systems. The retrieval using mobile agent uses the method that delivers the agent to accomplish a search in direct server in substitute for it is transmitted a many contents to accomplish an efficient search. This study proposed the model of retrieval system that shares and searches the distributed educational contents of the bulletin board and newsgroup by using the mobile agent. In order to evaluate the efficiencies of the system that is proposed, we did the comparison test on the search model of existing and proposing system. By a test result, we confirmed network traffics of proposed system are diminished. Moreover we gave proof the fact that the optimum search time of the mobile agent-based system is shortened.

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A Study on Distributed & Intelligent Platform for Digital Contents (디지털 콘텐츠 저장 및 유통을 위한 분산 지능형 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • 장연세;임승린;나오키엔도
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • In these day, Digital Contents is authorized in forms of HTML and various kind of multi-media by an enterprise and/or organization. At this circumstances, it is very hard or impossible to search a contents between them. Futhermore, you may have to change your contents service systems to extend to cover more user services needs. On this paper, we propose a new architecture to get extendability and empowered interoperability without any maintenance, update or changes. And we introduce the OMG's CORBA to make fault resilient system and to provide a load balancing using a distributed process mechanism. Even more, we adopted the SyncML specification. It can help us to make it real to synchronize between DBMS at real-time. So all these are support easy content synchronization and user-friendness.

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Sharing of DLNA Media Contents among Inter-homes based on DHCP or Private IP using Homeserver (동적 사설 IP 기반의 다중 홈간 DLNA 미디어 컨텐츠 공유)

  • Oh, Yeon-Joo;Lee, Hoon-Ki;Kim, Jung-Tae;Paik, Eui-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • 제13C권6호
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2006
  • According to the increase of various AV media devices and contents in the digital home, the DLNA becomes to play an important role as the interoperability standard between then Since this guideline only focuses on the interoperability among home networked devices, media players, and media contents existing inside of the homenetwork, there is no retrieval and transmission method for sharing multimedia contents located over several homes via Internet. Additionally, this guideline lets device-detection and notification messages to be transmitted using W multicast methods, and current Internet environment cannot guarantee consistent IP multicast services, it has the limitation that it cannot retrieve and control DLNA devices in other digital homes remotely via the Internet. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the IHM(Inter-Home Media) proxy system and its operating mechanism to provide a way of sharing media contents distributed over multiple DLNA-based homes, through analyzing these limitations and building up a sharing method for A/V media contents distributed over the DLNA homes based on the dynamic or private IP networks. Our method removes the limitation on the user locations through sharing distributed media contents, and also makes cost-downs for storing media contents, from the view point of individual residents.

Design of A Distributed Server System for Supporting Enormous Users Using Blocks (블록을 이용한 대규모 사용자 지원 분산 서버 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Soon-Gohn
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, I propose a distributed game server system which has flexibility of enormous game character's processing in MMORPG using block scheme. I proposed game servers in distributed system grouped with zone which charge of each map, and the game servers in this zone divide game map into several unit blocks and process distributing blocks to game servers according to its performance. I proposed distributed game server system using block scheme can add/drop game map to/from easily through block process method in game and communication servers. Therefore, my proposed system can enormous character processing and add user created game map to existed game map easily in the future as well. Also, my scheme increases the system utilization and upgrades system stability by dynamic distribution of game map according to the number of characters and performance of servers.

Study on Distributed System for Process of A Large Amount of Science Technology Information (대용량 과학 기술 정보 처리를 위한 분산 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Young;Kang, Nam-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Suk;Jin, Du-Seok;Jeong, Chang-Hoo;Yun, Hwa-Muk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2006
  • With the development of internet technologies, internet has been more complexly consisted of a large amount of Web documents, science technology documents, data-base and etc. distributed system is required to support effective retrieval and management about a large amount of Web documents, science technology documents and etc. distributed system has to support for user to search quickly and exactly. distributed system has to support for manager to manage easy. This paper designed and made distributed system. these system effectively manages the science technology information documents. this paper made an experiment using a large mount of science technology information system. this paper analyzed the result of experimenting.

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