• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Computing

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Ontology Based Semantic Information System for Grid Computing (그리드 컴퓨팅을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 시맨틱 정보 시스템)

  • Han, Byong-John;Kim, Hyung-Lae;Jeong, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2009
  • Grid computing is an expanded technology of distributed computing technology to use low-cost and high-performance computing power in various fields. Although the purpose of Grid computing focuses on large-scale resource sharing, innovative applications, and in some case, high-performance orientation, it has been used as conventional distributed computing environment like clustered computer until now because Grid middleware does not have common sharable information system. In order to use Grid computing environment efficiently which consists of various Grid middlewares, it is necessary to have application-independent information system which can share information description and services, and expand them easily. Thus, in this paper, we propose a semantic information system framework based on web services and ontology for Grid computing environment, called WebSIS. It makes application and middleware developer easy to build sharable and extensible information system which is easy to share information description and can provide ontology based platform-independent information services. We present efficient ontology based information system architecture through WebSIS. Discovering appropriate resource for task execution on Grid needs more high-level information processing because Grid computing environment is more complex than other traditional distributed computing environments and has various considerations which are needed for Grid task execution. Thus, we design and implement resource information system and services by using WebSIS which enables high-level information processing by ontology reasoning and semantic-matching, for automation of task execution on Grid.

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Design and Implementation of a Proxy-based Mobile Grid Services Framework (프록시 기반의 모바일 그리드 서비스 프레임워크 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Park, Si-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2007
  • In distributed computing paradigm, mobile surrogate systems have not gained wide acceptance because of security concerns that have not been suitably addressed yet. Currently even the widely used Grid middleware, Globus, does not have a host authentication mechanism, which makes it hard to provide high performance Grid computing capabilities to mobile clients. In this paper, a mobile Grid service framework is designed and implemented in order to provide Grid services to mobile host such as PDA. The surrogate host-based system allows mobile hosts to be provided with Grid services while moving. The implemented mobile Grid services system has been applied to mobile healthcare system which utilizes Grid computing for ECG signal processing. The presented system framework can be used as a secure enterprise mobile healthcare system for hospital physicians.

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Genome Scale Protein Secondary Structure Prediction Using a Data Distribution on a Grid Computing

  • Cho, Min-Kyu;Lee, Soojin;Jung, Jin-Won;Kim, Jai-Hoon;Lee, Weontae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.65-65
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    • 2003
  • After many genome projects, algorithms and software to process explosively growing biological information have been developed. To process huge amount of biological information, high performance computing equipments are essential. If we use the remote resources such as computing power, storages etc., through a Grid to share the resources in the Internet environment, we will be able to obtain great efficiency to process data at a low cost. Here we present the performance improvement of the protein secondary structure prediction (PSIPred) by using the Grid platform, distributing protein sequence data on the Grid where each computer node analyzes its own part of protein sequence data to speed up the structure prediction. On the Grid, genome scale secondary structure prediction for Mycoplasma genitalium, Escherichia coli, Helicobacter pylori, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Caenorhabditis slogans were performed and analyzed by a statistical way to show the protein structural deviation and comparison between the genomes. Experimental results show that the Grid is a viable platform to speed up the protein structure prediction and from the predicted structures.

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A Case Study of Mainframe Load Reduction Using The Client and Server Model (클라이언트/서버 모델에 의한 메인프레임 부하 분산 사례연구)

  • 고광병;공승욱;권기목;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1628-1639
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    • 1994
  • In order to increase the utilization of the computing resources, universities connect a variety of computing resources such as mainframes, workstations, and personal computers via LAN. However, due to management and security reasons, most administrative applications are concentrated on mainframes which is the main cause of large work overload on mainframes for such applications as on-line course registration system where the entire student body must have access to the system during a short period of time. In this study, using a university system as the model and choosing on-line course registration system as the targeted distributed computing. APPC through IBM SNALU 6.2 link is proposed as the most appropriate means of distributed computing for the environment of the model university. In addition, the on-line course registration system is redesigned as client-server model where a mainframe serves as the file server responsible for file input and output and workstations becomes the client. Actual implementation and experiments have shown that the proposed distributed computing system yields a significant reduction in processing time.

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A Study on the Object Security in Distributed Computing Environment (분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 객체 보안에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Beom;Lee, Jeong-Ki;Park, Chan-Mo;Roh, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Gwang;Lee, Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2002
  • Transparency of position that provide quick service regardless of physical position to users in distribution computing environment is getting into prominence and is developed in component form that many application softwares take advantage of distributed object technology. Because design object in distribution computing environment and OMG introduces OMA for embody, defined CORBA by standard of distributed object technology on OMA's abstract picture object model. Security service in CORBA platform is very important. Present object security service in distribution computing environment that refer standard of sorority and security models of distribution computing platform in CORBA in this treatise and follow in CORBA security service rules.

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An Enhanced Privacy-Aware Authentication Scheme for Distributed Mobile Cloud Computing Services

  • Xiong, Ling;Peng, Daiyuan;Peng, Tu;Liang, Hongbin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.6169-6187
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    • 2017
  • With the fast growth of mobile services, Mobile Cloud Computing(MCC) has gained a great deal of attention from researchers in the academic and industrial field. User authentication and privacy are significant issues in MCC environment. Recently, Tsai and Lo proposed a privacy-aware authentication scheme for distributed MCC services, which claimed to support mutual authentication and user anonymity. However, Irshad et.al. pointed out this scheme cannot achieve desired security goals and improved it. Unfortunately, this paper shall show that security features of Irshad et.al.'s scheme are achieved at the price of multiple time-consuming operations, such as three bilinear pairing operations, one map-to-point hash function operation, etc. Besides, it still suffers from two minor design flaws, including incapability of achieving three-factor security and no user revocation and re-registration. To address these issues, an enhanced and provably secure authentication scheme for distributed MCC services will be designed in this work. The proposed scheme can meet all desirable security requirements and is able to resist against various kinds of attacks. Moreover, compared with previously proposed schemes, the proposed scheme provides more security features while achieving lower computation and communication costs.

An Efficient Design and Implementation of an MdbULPS in a Cloud-Computing Environment

  • Kim, Myoungjin;Cui, Yun;Lee, Hanku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.3182-3202
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    • 2015
  • Flexibly expanding the storage capacity required to process a large amount of rapidly increasing unstructured log data is difficult in a conventional computing environment. In addition, implementing a log processing system providing features that categorize and analyze unstructured log data is extremely difficult. To overcome such limitations, we propose and design a MongoDB-based unstructured log processing system (MdbULPS) for collecting, categorizing, and analyzing log data generated from banks. The proposed system includes a Hadoop-based analysis module for reliable parallel-distributed processing of massive log data. Furthermore, because the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) stores data by generating replicas of collected log data in block units, the proposed system offers automatic system recovery against system failures and data loss. Finally, by establishing a distributed database using the NoSQL-based MongoDB, the proposed system provides methods of effectively processing unstructured log data. To evaluate the proposed system, we conducted three different performance tests on a local test bed including twelve nodes: comparing our system with a MySQL-based approach, comparing it with an Hbase-based approach, and changing the chunk size option. From the experiments, we found that our system showed better performance in processing unstructured log data.

A Development of C-API Mechanism for Open Distributed Computing Systems (개방형 분산 컴퓨팅 시스템에서의 C-API 메타니즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이상기;최용락
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a C-API (Cryptographic-Application program Interface) mechanism that can serve cryptographic service to one or more application programmers in an open distributed computing system. Generic cryptographic service, provides application Programmers with cryptographic algorithms and interfaces which can be shared so that the programmers can program distributed applications containing security services even though they have no detailed knowledge of cryptographic algorithms. Therefore, in this paper, a generic C-API mechanism is designed that can be used independently from various application environments and basic system structures so that programmers can use it commonly. This mechanism has the advantage that allows application programmers be able to use some cryptographic services and key management services not considering of the application program and operating system.

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An Efficient Attribute Certificate Management Technique for Highly Distributed Environment (고도로 분산된 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 효율적 속성 인증서 관리 기법)

  • Yang, Soo-Mi
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2005
  • For an efficient role based access control in highly distributed computing environment to reduce management cost, we utilize attribute certificates. Especially highly distributed computing environments such as ubiquitous computing environments which cannot have global or broad control, need another attribute certificate management technique. The techniques for transmission of the attribute certificates and management of the group keys should be considered to reduce management cost. For better performance we structure attribute certificates. We group roles and make the role group relation tree. It results secure and efficient role renewing and distribution. For scalable attribute certificate distribution, multicasting packets are used. We take into account the packet loss and quantifying performance enhancements of structuring attribute certificates.

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