• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distortion of the form

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Analysis of Image Distortion by Mandibular Arch Form in Cone Beam CT and Panoramic Image (Cone Beam형 CT와 파노라마 영상에서 하악궁의 영상 왜곡 분석)

  • Jeong, Cheonsoo;Lee, Geeheun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2013
  • This thesis intends to analyze tooth distortion by mandibular arch form by reproducing existing panorama image and reconstructed panorama image of Cone Beam CT data with the three-dimensional computer program. The diameter of tooth measured in Cone Beam CT's cross-section image and reconstructed panorama was synchronized without any big change from incisors to posteriors. But, panorama showed serious distortion as going to posteriors after showing a little distortion in incisors. The panorama reconstructed for patients' individual arch showed reduced distortion than panoramas used generally. In addition, panorama showed serious distortion from incisors to posteriors and it means that distortion is reduced in reconstructed panorama.

A Study on Machine Vision System and Camera Modeling with Geometric Distortion

  • 왕한흥;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely,radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to varios degrees of decentering,that is,the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises form imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of and to apply the line of part manufacturing.

Scanning System Stability for Improving SEM Image (전자현미경의 이미지 향상을 위한 주사시스템의 안정성)

  • Kim, Seung-Jae;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2009
  • In a scanning electron microscopy, image distortion is a critical issue and it is needed to be eliminated by some kinds of schemes. In this work, scanning frequency and scanning wave form are adjusted to have an improved image. The relationship between scan coil and its driver is investigated and appropriate frequency and wave form are suggested. It is proved that the selected frequency and wave form showed an enhanced image with less distortion, which were done by experiments. In addition, a noise elimination is addressed, providing improved image with a GROUND signal integration with the amplifier and the scan driver.

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The Expression of Metaphor in Fashion Illustration (패션 일러스트레이션의 은유적 표현방법)

  • 최정화;유영선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.626-636
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to show a theoretical system of expressional area, the characteristics and the effects which is applied to fashion illustration by metaphor theory. The theoretical system of expressional area was analyzed by category analysis and 150 fashion illustrations from 1900 to 1999 were analyzed by contents analysis. The results of this study were as follows: Metaphor in fashion illustration was categorized to replacement, parody, heterogeneous combination, surrealism, magnification and reduction of size, optical illusion, juxtaposition and distortion of form. In detail, First, replacement was showed omission of form, non-object color, texture. Second, parody was showed using the part in artistic work, differentiation of original work. Third, heterogeneous combination was showed unreal body combining between animal and plant. Fourth, surrealism was showed creation of object which is impossible to present. Fifth, magnification and reduction of size was showed bizarre magnification of part of body, size of clothing. Sixth, optical illusion was showed ambiguity of object because of creation of new form. Seventh, juxtaposition was showed the parallel of contradicting idea and change of meaning between heterogeneous objects. Eighth, the distortion of form was showed grotesque distortion of part of body and disgusting object.

Robust Similarity Retrieval for Radial Distortion of Object Shape Based on the Normalized Phase Angles and Moment

  • An, Young Eun;Kim, Tae Yeun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2019
  • In the content-based image search properties, form information is simple because only the contours of objects are available, and although it can effectively extract the characteristics of the objects, it is sensitive to external noise. The radial distortion, one of these noises, is most prominent in the eyewear and, due to the structural characteristics of the imaging equipment, radiative distortion occurs in almost all imaging equipment. It is very important to determine the similarity of the objects in the images in which these distortions occurred to the actual objects. In order to improve this problem, we propose a strong image search technique for formative noise and radiative distortion using regularization phase angles and moments. Through simulation using Wang DB, the proposed algorithm proved excellent performance for radiation distortion that occurs in general. In addition, a system optimized for database can be implemented by making appropriate changes to the threshold values, enabling image retrieval with the desired level of confidence in various systems. The algorithm proposed in this paper is expected to be utilized as an optimal imaging system by extracting morphological form information of multimedia data.

Discrimination of Arcing Faults from Normal Distribution Disturbances by Wave form Distortion Analysis

  • Kim, C. J.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1996
  • Detection of arcing high impedance faults has been a perplexing in the power distribution protection. Transient analysis of distribution disturbances for fault discrimination from other normal events is important for a secure protection of the power system. A simple parameter of wave form distortion quantification is used to analyze the behaviors of arcing faults and normal distribution disturbances. Theoretical perspectives of the transients were studied and actual disturbances were examined. From this investigation, a discrimination guideline based on the revised crest factor is developed. The discrimination method has a high potential to enhance the reliability and security for the distribution system protection.

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Study on Group Delay Distortion in Data transmission by Means of Public Switching Telephone Network (PSTN) (공중교환전화망 (PSTN)에 의한 데이터 전송에 있어서의 군지정 #곡에 관한 연구)

  • 조규심;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1984
  • Group delay distortion (phase distortion) is a characteristic which is of no account from a standpoint of voice transmission. But this distortion becomes the major source of distortion in wave form transmission such as data, FAX and others over the public switching telephone network (voice band transmission) so that it must be drastically studied. This paper makes analysis of group deray distortion of the telephone network, describs experimental and measuring results and refers also to the improvement of distortion for the purpose of opening the public switching telephone network to data transmission.

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Output LC Filter Design of Voltage Source Inverter Considering the Performance of Controller (제어기응답을 고려한 전압형 인버터의 출력 LC필터 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Sig;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1077-1079
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. the design procedure of the inverter output filter is described. The transfer function of the filter output voltage to the load current is described with the capacitor value and the system time constant including the controller. This means that the relation between the filter capacitor value and the system time constant is given as the closed form. By using the above closed form. the capacitor value can be calculated with the system time constant which can be implemented practically not using the try and error method. And as the effect of the load current to the voltage distortion can be calculated from the closed form, it can be verified how much the voltage distortion is effected when the nonlinear load is connected.

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Completeness requirements of shape functions for higher order finite elements

  • Rajendran, S.;Liew, K.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2000
  • An alternative interpretation of the completeness requirements for the higher order elements is presented. Apart from the familiar condition, $\sum_iN_i=1$, some additional conditions to be satisfied by the shape functions of higher order elements are identified. Elements with their geometry in the natural form, i.e., without any geometrical distortion, satisfy most of these additional conditions inherently. However, the geometrically distorted elements satisfy only fewer conditions. The practical implications of the satisfaction or non-satisfaction of these additional conditions are investigated with respect to a 3-node bar element, and 8- and 9-node quadrilateral elements. The results suggest that non-satisfaction of these additional conditions results in poorer performance of the element when the element is geometrically distorted. Based on the new interpretation of completeness requirements, a 3-node element and an 8-node rectangular element that are insensitive to mid-node distortion under a quadratic displacement field have been developed.

AREA DISTORTION UNDER MEROMORPHIC MAPPINGS WITH NONZERO POLE HAVING QUASICONFORMAL EXTENSION

  • Bhowmik, Bappaditya;Satpati, Goutam
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.439-455
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    • 2019
  • Let ${\Sigma}_k(p)$ be the class of univalent meromorphic functions defined on the unit disc ${\mathbb{D}}$ with k-quasiconformal extension to the extended complex plane ${\hat{\mathbb{C}}}$, where $0{\leq}k<1$. Let ${\Sigma}^0_k(p)$ be the class of functions $f{\in}{\Sigma}_k(p)$ having expansion of the form $f(z)=1/(z-p)+{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}}\;b_nz^n$ on ${\mathbb{D}}$. In this article, we obtain sharp area distortion and weighted area distortion inequalities for functions in ${\sum_{k}^{0}}(p)$. As a consequence of the obtained results, we present a sharp upper bound for the Hilbert transform of characteristic function of a Lebesgue measurable subset of ${\mathbb{D}}$.