• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distortion Ratio

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Enhanced Dual Motion Estimation Algorithm for Frame Rate Up-Conversion (프레임 율 향상을 위한 향상된 이중 움직임 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Jinkyeong;Yu, Songhyun;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 프레임 율 향상을 위한 움직임 추정 알고리듬을 제안한다. 양방향 움직임 추정은 중첩 영역이나 홀 (hole) 영역이 발생하지 않지만 물체의 실제 움직임을 찾는 데에 어려움이 있다. 이중 움직임 추정 방법은 이를 어느정도 해결하였지만 여전히 실제 물체의 이동과는 다른 움직임 벡터들이 남아있다. 움직임 벡터의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 기존의 이중 움직임 추정 알고리듬을 토대로 SMD (side matching distortion)를 움직임 추정 매칭 식에 결합한 새로운 매칭 기준 식을 제안한다. 결과적으로 제안하는 알고리듬은 기존의 이중움직임 추정 방법에 비해 정량적으로 PSNR (peark signal-to-noise ratio)이 크게 향상되었으며 주관적으로도 뛰어난 결과를 보여주었다.

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A Study On the Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier Using Imperfect Signal Cancellation And Feedback (Imperfect Signal Cancellation과 Feedback을 이용한 Feedforward 선형전력증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Yang, Seung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, A feedforward linear power amplifier is analyzed for imperfect signal cancellation and negative feedback for basestaion of IMT2000 band. the distortion generatied by the error amplifier is reduced using an imperfect signal cancellation for a 1-carrier WCDMA source by 4.3dB at 2.5MHz offset and 6dB at 5MHz offset of IMSR(intermodulation signal power ratio) compared to a perfect signal cancellation system. additionally, An imperfect signal cancellation using negative feedback improved 1.3dB and 8.2dB at 2.5MHz and 5MHz offset of IMSR compared to an imperfect signal cancellation.

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A Study on the Quantitative Analysis of View by the Projection Method in the Residential Buildings (주거용 건물에서의 투영법에 의한 조망의 정량적 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김용이;김광우
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2003
  • The quantitative analysis of view tells how surroundings and sky are showed, and requires understanding of visual perception and three dimensional information of buildings. The visual perception and the existing projection methods for view analysis are examined. The results of this study are as follows: The visual perception on the size is determined by the visual angle, which can be described as a solid angle. The analysis of view by planar projection can be narrow-sighted according to the size of the window and the location of the viewpoint, which will cause the obstacles in the normal direction of the window interfere the view. For the analysis of view by fisheye projection, the area around the focus point is calculated wider than other areas, and so the view ratio depends on the position of the focus point. When analyzing sky view by dividing the sky vault into the differential area, the distortion by projection can be minimized.

Fast Intra Mode Decision using Transform Coefficients (변환 계수를 이용한 고속 인트라모드 결정법)

  • Hwang Gyu-Yong;Park Jong-Bin;Jeon Byeung-Woo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2006
  • In the H.264/AVC standard, intra prediction increases the coding efficiency of intra macroblocks and by applying rate-distortion optimization to each macroblock, it is possible to choose Inter or Intra encoding adaptively. This sort of encoding scheme, however, increases encoding complexity dramatically and causes troubles in practical applications of the real-time mobile environment. In order to decrease the complexity, variety of methods is proposed but most of those take only its current block into consideration for selecting candidate modes which naturally causes degradation in PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio). The proposed fast intra mode decision finds the candidate modes by analyzing transformed coefficients of neighboring blocks stored in the buffer at the encoder stage of input sequences. We verify this proposed scheme in complexity, PSNR and bit-rate.

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Noise Suppression of NMR Spectrum by Shifted Harr Wavelet Transform

  • Hoshik Won;Kim, Daesung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2001
  • The noise suppression of time domain NMR data by discrete wavelet transform with high order Daubechies wavelet coefficients exhibits severe peak distortion and incomplete noise suppression near real signal. However, the fact that even a shift averaged Harr wavelet transform with a set of Daubechies wavelet coefficients (1/2, -l/2) can be used as a new and excellent tool to distinguish real peaks from the noise contaminated NMR signal is introduced. New algorithms of shift averaged Harr wavelet were developed and quantitatively evaluated in terms of threshold and signal to noise ratio (SNR).

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An Analysis of Optimal Link Voltage of VS-SVPWM for Current Harmonics Reduction

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Park Han-Woong;Ahn Jin-Woo;Kwon Young-Ahn
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2002
  • In recent, complex SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) algorithm can be easily implemented by high performance microprocessor and DSP. Various SVPWM techniques are widely studied due to the advantages of low harmonic distortion and high use ratio of D.C. link voltage. Most of various studies for improving of VS-PWM inverter performance are concentrated about switching pattern and zero pulse pattern split algorithms. However, dc link voltage that is determined at rated load and speed conditions is not proper in the low speed and under rated load. In this paper, analysis of current ripple with digitally implemented SVPWM inverter is introduced according to link voltage. The optimal link voltage in the designed inverter system and load condition is provided in order to suppress output voltage error and current ripple. As remaining the effective voltage vector interval per sampling period sufficiently, additional voltage error and current ripple are suppressed. The proposed algorithm is verified through digital simulation and experimental results.

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A New Quadrature Breast RF Coil for MRI (새로운 자기공명영상촬영용 Quadrature Breast RF 코일)

  • Kim, S.K.;Yang, Y.J.;Lee, D.R.;Yi, Y.;Ahn, C.B.;Oh, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 1997
  • A new quadrature RF coil is designed for Breast MR Imaging. Quadrature RF coils for MRI have been useful to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by "$\sqrt{2}$" using two orthogonal RF coils in combination. A modified Breast Quadrature coil is designed. It is a modified type of the high-pass birdcage coil. To reduce the field distortion, by using current feeding, the field pattern is optimized to achieve a quadrature circularly-polarized field pattern. The coil has been implemented for receive-only mode, and tested by phantom imaging. The experimental results show the utility of the proposed RF coil.

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Copper thickness and thermal reliability of microvias produced by laser-assisted seeding (LAS) process in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacture

  • Leung, E. S.W.;Yung, W. K.C.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2001
  • The laser-assisted seeding (LAS) process has potential to replace conventional electroless copper plating in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) manufacturing since it combines the steps of laser drilling and plating into one single process. In the LAS process, the single extra LAS step can metallize a microvia. Thus, the process steps can be greatly reduced and the productivity enhanced, but also the high aspect ratio microvias can be metallized. The objectives of this paper are to study the LAS copper thickness within PCB microvias and the thermal reliability of the microvias produced by this process. It was found that results were satisfactory in both the reliability test and also the LAS copper thickness which both comply with IPC standard, the copper thickness produced by the LAS process is sufficient for subsequent electro-plating process. The reliability of the microvias produced by LAS process is acceptable which are free from any voids, corner cracks, and distortion in the plated copper.

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The effects of cutting parameters on the characteristics of mist generation in turning (선삭시 미스트 발생특성에 미치는 절삭변수의 영향)

  • Oh, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • The presence of cutting fluid for cutting tool and workpiece leads a temperature decrease, and reduces tool wear and residual stress. Moreover, it disposes chips from cutting area, and reduces thermal distortion. However, in manufacturing, cutting fluid used in cutting process is undesirable for both human and environmental aspect. Also, it's not economic for cutting cost. This paper studied experimentally the effects of cutting parameters on the characteristics of mist generation in turning. The results of experiment are as follows: 1) The more severe cutting conditions the more mist generate, 2) The ratio of weight concentrations of cutting fluid nearly have no an effect on the amounts of mist generation 3) The size of SMD is not affected by cutting parameters.

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Automatic carrier phase delay synchronization of PGC demodulation algorithm in fiber-optic interferometric sensors

  • Hou, Changbo;Guo, Shuai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.2891-2903
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    • 2020
  • Phase-generated carrier (PGC) demodulation algorithm is the main demodulation methods in Fiber-optic interferometric sensors (FOISs). The conventional PGC demodulation algorithms are influenced by the carrier phase delay between the interference signal and the carrier signal. In this paper, an automatic carrier phase delay synchronization (CPDS) algorithm based on orthogonal phase-locked technique is proposed. The proposed algorithm can calculate the carrier phase delay value. Then the carrier phase delay can be compensated by adjusting the initial phase of the fundamental carrier and the second-harmonic carrier. The simulation results demonstrate the influence of the carrier phase delay on the demodulation performance. PGC-Arctan demodulation system based on CPDS algorithm is implemented on SoC. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is able to obtain and eliminate the carrier phase delay. In comparison to the conventional demodulation algorithm, the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) of the proposed algorithm increases 55.99dB.