• 제목/요약/키워드: Distance weight

검색결과 954건 처리시간 0.028초

링크드 오픈 데이터에서 TF-IDF를 이용한 새로운 시맨틱 거리 측정 기법 (A New Semantic Distance Measurement Method using TF-IDF in Linked Open Data)

  • 조정길
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권10호
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2020
  • 링크드 데이터는 다양한 영역의 데이터세트를 서로 연결할 수 있는 표준 방식의 구조화된 데이터를 가능하게 한다. 그리고 링크드 오픈 데이터(LOD)의 급속한 발전에 따라 연구자들은 시맨틱 유사도 평가와 같은 특정 문제를 해결하기 위해 LOD를 이용하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 LOD-기반 추천 시스템에서 사용될 수 있는 자원 간의 링크드 데이터 시맨틱 거리를 계산하기위한 방법을 제안한다. 이 논문에서 제안된 시맨틱 거리 측정 모델은 LOD-기반 시맨틱 거리와 정보 검색 분야에서 잘 알려진 TF-IDF를 이용한 새로운 링크 가중치를 결합한 유사도 측정을 기반으로 한다. 이 논문의 접근방식의 효과성을 검증하기 위하여 DBpedia와 MovieLens의 혼합 데이터를 사용하여 LOD-기반 추천 시스템의 맥락에서 성능을 평가하였다. 실험 결과는 제안된 방법이 다른 유사한 방법과 비교하여 더 높은 정확도를 나타내었다. 또한 시맨틱 거리 계산의 범위를 넓혀서 추천 시스템의 정확도 향상에 기여하였다.

CODES OVER $Z_m$

  • Abualrub, Taher
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-110
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper we study cyclic codes in $Z_m$. i.e., ideals in $Z_mG$, G afinite abelian group and we give a classification of such codes. We also sgtudy the minimum Hamming distance and the generalized Hamming weight of BCH codes over $Z_m$.

Characteristics on the Physical Growth of Children and Youth in Modern Korea

  • Kim, Myung;Kim, Hye-Kyeong
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.13-27
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study was performed to formulate the most recent traits of physical growth of youth, and to identify the need of youth for health promotion planning in modern Korea. Study participants were 171 boys and 400 girls in two senior high schools in Seoul, Korea. Health records were collected from the individual students in May 2005. Longitudinal data on stature and body weight from 6 to 16 years old were analysed. Significance tests on some measures were performed by t-test and ANOVA. Major conclusions were as follows: 1. Girls were taller than boys during the specific time of adolescence. However, this phenomenon was not found in the growth process investigated by peak age and in over-all mean growth process of body weight. 2. Peak age came later in boys than in girls in both stature and body weight. This meant that boys matured later in stature and body weight than girls. However, boys were larger in peak velocity than girls. 3. Peak ages distributed more widely in girls than in boys both for stature and body weight. 4. Even in such short growth process from 6 through 16 years old, growth spurt tended to appear in several times. 5. Growth spurt tended to appear more often in boys than in girls.

전술 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서의 비정상행위 노드 탐지 및 관리 (Detection and Management of Misbehaving Node in Tactical Ad-Hoc Networks)

  • 장범근;이수진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.333-343
    • /
    • 2009
  • Tactical Information Communication Network(TICN) is a concept-type integrated Military Communication system that enables precise command control and decision making by unifying the diversified military communication network and conveying diverse range of battle field information on real-time, at right place at right time. TICN is designed to advance into high speed, large capacity, long distance wireless relay transmission. To support mobility in battlefield environments, the application of Ad-hoc networking technology to its wireless communication has been examined. Ad-hoc network is consist of mobile nodes and nodes in the network depends on the cooperation of other nodes for forwarding of packets. In this context, some non-cooperating nodes may delay forwarding of packets or drop the packets. This may hamper the network as a whole and disrupt communication between the cooperating nodes. To solve this problem, we present a solution with a Node Weight Management Server(NWMS), which manages each node's weight according to its behavior in local area. When the NWMS detects misbehaving node, it increases the node's weight. If the node's weight exceeds a predefined threshold then the NWMS broadcasts the node's information into network to isolate the misbehaving node from the network. These mechanisms show that they are highly effective and can reliably detect a multitude of misbehaving node.

A Study on Vehicle-based Durability Evaluation for Weight-reduced Valve Parts of the Dual Clutch Transmission

  • ChanEun Kim;TaeWook Kim
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-27
    • /
    • 2024
  • A monotype valve body for a dual clutch transmission has the potential to reduce costs, weight, and manufacturing time by modularizing various parts, including those of existing solenoid packs and valve bodies, into one through the application of super-precision die casting technology. However, this approach may lead to challenges such as reduced rigidity and increased interference due to modularization and compactness, impacting both product performance due to the reduced weight as well as durability and reliability. Unlike existing products, this approach requires a high-precision thin-wall block to avoid more complicated flow line formation, interference between flow lines, and leaks, as well as a strict quality requirement standard and precise inspections including detection of internal defects. To conduct precise inspections, we built an equivalent model corresponding to a driving distance of 300,000 km. Testing involved simulating actual road loads using a real vehicle and a chassis dynamometer in the FTP-75 mode (EPA Federal Test Procedure). The aim of the study was to establish a vehicle load-based part durability model for manufacturing a mono-type valve body and to develop fundamental technology for part weight reduction through preliminary design by introducing analytical weight reduction technology based on the derived results.

보행자의 층돌 사고에서 보행자 전도거리에 영향을 주는 인자에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors that Influence the Throw Distance of Pedestrian on the Vehicle-Pedestrian Accident)

  • 강대민;안승모
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2009
  • The fatalities of pedestrian account for about 40.0% of all fatalities in Korea 2005. Vehicle-Pedestrian accident generates trajectory of pedestrian. In pedestrian involved accident, the most important data to inspect accident is throw distance of pedestrian. The throw distance of pedestrian can be influenced by many variables. But existing studies have been done for simple factors. The variables that influence trajectory of pedestrian can be classified into vehicular factors, pedestrian factors, and road factors. The trajectory of pedestrian, dynamic characteristics of multi-body were analyzed by PC-CRASH, a kinetic analysis program for a traffic accident. PC-CRASH enables an analyst to investigate the effect of many variables. The influence of the offset of impact point was analyzed by Working Model. Based on the results, the variables that influence trajectory of pedestrian were vehicular frontal shape, vehicular impact speed, the offset of impact point, the height of pedestrian, friction coefficients of pedestrian. However the weight of pedestrian did not affect trajectory of pedestrian considerably.

  • PDF

ALBC3 합금의 쇼트피닝 분사거리에 따른 해수 내 캐비테이션 손상 평가 (Evaluation on cavitation damage in sea water with shot peening stand-off distance for ALBC3 alloy)

  • 한민수;장석기;김종신;김성종
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 2013
  • Marine equipment exposed to harsh environments requires not only excellent corrosion resistance but also improvement of physical characteristics against natural material degradation. With growing interests in ocean energy resources, the higher reliability for marine equipment has become more important in terms of material characteristics. ALBC3 alloy represents excellent corrosion resistance and is widely used in corrosive environments. However, cavitation damage occurs frequently due to its poor durability in high flow rate of marine environment. In this research, shot peening technology was employed as a surface modification with shot peening stand-off distance to mitigate cavitation damage. The effects of shot peening on extent of cavitation damage and weight loss were evaluated for both shot peened and non-peened specimens. The results revealed that the application of shot peeing decreased cavitation damage for all experimental conditions in comparison with the non-peened specimens. The optimum stand-off distance was determined to be 10 cm, since more than 35 % of cavitation damage reduction was observed.

Mahalanobis Distance 를 이용한 차량 D 단 소음의 음질 평가 (Sound Quality Evaluation of the Level D Noise for the vehicle using Mahalanobis Distance)

  • 박상길;박원식;심현진;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.311-317
    • /
    • 2007
  • The reduction of the Vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of NVH engineers. The driver's perception on the vehicle noise is affected largely by psychoacoustic characteristic of the noise as well as the SPL. The previous methods to evaluation of the SQ about vehicle interior noise are linear regression analysis of subjective SQ metrics by statistics and the estimation of the subjective SQ values by neural network. But these are so depended on jury test very much that they result in many difficulties. So, to reduce jury test weight, we suggested a new method using Mahalanobis distance for SQ evaluation. And, optimal characteristic values influenced on the result of the SQ evaluation were derived by signal to noise ratio(SN ratio) of the Taguchi method. Finally, the new method to evaluate SQ is constructed using Mahalanobis-Taguchi system(MTS). Furthermore, the MTS method for SQ evaluation was compared by the result of SQ grade table at the previous study and their virtues and faults introduced.

  • PDF

오류 확률에 근거한 결정 궤환 방식의 통신 등화 알고리듬 (Communication Equalizer Algorithms with Decision Feedback based on Error Probability)

  • 김남용;황영수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.2390-2395
    • /
    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는, 통신 채널의 다중경로에 의한 심볼간 간섭 (ISI)과 와 임펄스 잡음을 극복하도록 하기 위해 오류 확률의 유클리드 거리를 최소화하는 결정 궤환 등화 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 오류 확률의 유클리드 거리는 오류 확률과 델타 함수의 차이로 정의하였다. 등화기 가중치에 대해 유클리드 거리를 최소화함으로써 제안한 알고리듬은 임펄스 잡음에 대한 강건성 뿐 아니라 심각한 다중경로 채널의 잔여 ISI를 제거하는 효과를 보였다.

활공형 탄약의 비행모사 시뮬레이터를 활용한 조건별 최대사거리 연구 (A Study on the Maximum Target Distance Using a Flight Simulator of Glide-Type Ammunition)

  • 신승제;김환우
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.698-704
    • /
    • 2018
  • When the new ammunition is designed, it is necessary to confirm in advance how long the target distance is depends on the shape and weight of the designed ammunition. Therefore we can use commercial software such as PRODAS to predict the target distance in the design stage. This commercial software has aerodynamic data for various ammunition shape and calculates the target range by calculating the kinetic equations of the ammunition using the aerodynamic data most similar to the designed ammunition. The ammunition for predicting the target distance through software such as PRODAS is a non-guided ammunition that has no control after launch but the glide type ammunition is guided and control ammunition. So it is predicts the state of ammunition after the launch. A new type of simulator is needed to analyze the maximum range and to verify the onboard guided and control algorithm. The simulator constructed in this paper is an optimized simulator for glide type ammunition. Unlike unmanned aircraft and guided missiles. The rotation characteristics of the ammunition are considered and the navigation initialization algorithm is applied. The constructed simulator confirmed the performance by performing maximum range analysis of glide type ammunition.