• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this research is to propose a more efficient exercising method by measuring and comparing the movement of center of pressure (COP) while hemiplegic stroke patients perform kneeling squat exercise and squat exercise. Methods : 17 hemiplegic stroke patients were instructed to perform kneeling squat exercises and squat exercises, and the research was designed as a cross-over study. For data collection, a pressure distribution measurement platform (PDM) was used to measure the movement area, length, speed, and distance from the center of the X-axis of center of pressure. The data was then analyzed through a paired t-test. Results : Kneeling squat exercises have been found to have a significantly smaller center of pressure movement area compared to that of squat exercise(p<.001), and the center of pressure movement length of kneeing squat exercise has also been found to be relatively shorter (p<.001). Moreover, kneeling squat exercises have been found to have a significantly slower center of pressure movement speed than squat exercise (p<.001), and kneeing squat exercise center of pressure movement distance from the center of the X-axis has been found to be significantly small (p<.001). Conclusion : Kneeling squat exercises have significantly decreased amounts of center of pressure movement area, distance, and speed compared to squat exercises. Also, the center of pressure movement distance from the center of the X-axis was relatively closer. This result seems to derive from patients performing their motions with wide base surfaces while being refrained from using unstable ankle joints during kneeing squat exercise. Therefore, it can be concluded that kneeing squat exercises show relatively balanced center of pressure movements between the paralyzed and non-paralyzed sides because kneeling squats show smaller shakes in the center of pressure.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.559-560
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• 2016

현대는 국내여행 뿐만 아니라 국외여행도 쉽고 빠르게 다닐 수 있는 시대가 되었다. 그로인해 점점 여행을 즐기는 사람들이 늘어났다. 하지만 처음 가본 장소에서는 길을 잃기 쉽고 해외의 경우 현지 언어를 구사할 능력이 되지 못하면 도움을 받는 것 또한 어렵기 때문에 처음 가본 장소에서 쉽게 길을 찾을 수 있는 도구를 개발하려고 한다. 이전에는 군사용으로 사용되던 드론이 현재는 일반인들도 쉽고 조작이 간편하여 안전하게 즐길 수 있게 되었다. 드론은 활용분야 또한 폭 넓기 때문에 이번에 드론을 사용하여 길을 찾아주는 드론 네비게이션을 개발하려고 한다. 구글맵을 이용하여 사용자가 가고 싶은 목적지를 설정하면 사용자와 일정 거리를 유지한 채로 목적지를 향하여 날아가도록 만드는 것이 목적이다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2020

Although educational facilities are important considerations from a social equity standpoint, the educational environment generally found in rural areas has been continuously deteriorated due to numerous social problems following birth rate declines and school abolition numbers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the commuting accessibility changed by the abolition of elementary schools. The village-level accessibility is assessed following physical accessibility criteria based on legally defined commuting distances. Moreover, this study shows the implications of commuting accessibility by school district zones through comparing the minimum commuting distances with real commuting distance. The target area is the Gangwon state, the coverage area in which for schools is the widest in South Korea (44.1 ㎢/school). We evaluated the commuting distances to the nearest elementary school for 992 rural villages and 74 urban villages. Of the 1,066 villages in urban and rural areas evaluated, most of the villages (about 77%) are exposed to commutes to elementary schools were the marginal distance is over 1,000 meters. The annual rate of increase of commuting distance for 1,066 villages in Gangwon state has steadily increased by 2.8%p since 2000, average commuting distance from 2.8 km to 3.6 km. By the designation of the school districts, elementary school students have to go to a faraway school located within administrative district, even though there is a school nearby. It is expected that the results of this study will be made use of as basic data for the establishment of policies such as a reasonable basis for closing schools measurements considering the locally unique environment.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2020

This study aimed to found out the effect of patellofemoral overlap distance by changing femur thickness and center X-ray angles in Merchant method images. Based on the femur thickness, it suggested tube angle minimizes overlap. It was conducted by Merchant method, a knee tangential view, and the image was obtained by changing the thigh thickness from 14 to 20 cm and the center ray angle from 60°, 57°, 55°. The images were measured by five researchers using a method of measuring the overlap, which was designed by them. The results showed at 60°, 57°, 55° angle, the patellofemoral overlap distance resulted in 0.47±0.66 to 20.89±0.65 cm, 2.26±0.28 to 15.73±0.62 cm, 1.39 ± 0.83 to 12.49 ± 0.37 cm. However, for 57° and 55°, no overlap in thickness under 14.5 and 14 to 15.5 didn't appear. it showed high correlation between femur thickness and overlap. The difference in the mean value of overlap in each group showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.01), all were classified as independent groups in the post-hoc test. In all images, the patellofemoral overlap distance increased as the thickness increased, and at the average thickness of Korean men and women, overlap decreased when reducing center ray. When conducting Merchant tests on Koreans, it was suggested it would be useful to use 57° angle because it minimize the effects of overlap and intrusions of tibia.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate radiation exposure to the eye and thyroid in pain physicians during the fluoroscopy-guided cervical epidural block (CEB). Methods: Two pain physicians (a fellow and a professor) who regularly performed C-arm fluoroscopy-guided CEBs were included. Seven dosimeters were used to measure radiation exposure, five of which were placed on the physician (forehead, inside and outside of the thyroid protector, and inside and outside of the lead apron) and two were used as controls. Patient age, sex, height, and weight were noted, as were radiation exposure time, absorbed radiation dose, and distance from the X-ray field center to the physician. Results: One hundred CEB procedures using C-arm fluoroscopy were performed on comparable patients. Only the distance from the X-ray field center to the physician was significantly different between the two physicians (fellow: 37.5 ± 2.1 cm, professor: 41.2 ± 3.6 cm, P = 0.03). The use of lead-based protection effectively decreased the absorbed radiation dose by up to 35%. Conclusions: Although there was no difference in radiation exposure between the professor and the fellow, there was a difference in the distance from the X-ray field during the CEBs. Further, radiation exposure can be minimized if proper protection (thyroid protector, leaded apron, and eyewear) is used, even if the distance between the X-ray beam and the pain physician is small. Damage from frequent, low-dose radiation exposure is not yet fully understood. Therefore, safety measures, including lead-based protection, should always be enforced.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.333-338
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• 2020

본 논문은 ICT 융합기술 분야의 기초가 되는 전자회로 교육을 위한 방법으로 증강현실 기반 전자회로 교육 시스템을 제안한다. 시스템은 실제 회로를 확인할 수 있는 하드웨어 모듈과 증강현실 기술을 적용하여 전류의 흐름, 입·출력, 측정값을 확인할 수 있는 모바일 교육 콘텐츠로 구성된다. 시스템의 안정적인 동작을 목적으로 주요 성능인 이미지 인식에 대한 실험을 진행하였고, 실험 방법은 하드웨어 모듈과 모바일 기기까지의 거리를 일정 간격으로 변경하여 인식률을 측정하였다. 실험 결과 25[Cm] 이상의 거리에서는 인식률 100%를 보였고, 25[Cm] 이하부터는 인식률이 12% 저하되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 거리가 근접하여 촬영된 이미지 손실에서 발생하는 오류의 영향이라 할 수 있다. 향후 본 논문에서 제시하는 교육 시스템을 수업에 적용할 계획이며, 이는 수업의 효율성을 높이며 학생의 흥미유발 및 교과에 대한 이해도를 향상시킨다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.57-63
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• 1975

For the purposes of augmentation of the aid for case analysis and diagnosis of malocclusion, a roentgenocephalometric study was made from 84 Korean adolescences. The Subjects consist of 42 males and 42 females aged from 17 to 20 years with normal occlusion and acceptable facial appearance. The author measured 18 angles and 14 linear distances as suggested by Jarabak. The following results were obtained. 1) Each linear measurement of the males' skull was greaten than that of the females. 2) The posterior to anterior facial height was $69.2\%$ in the males and $67.1\%$ in the females. 3) In the relationship of upper lip to esthetic line, the lip of females was more behind than that of males. 4) Saddle angle was $124.7^{\circ}$, articular angle was $148.7^{\circ}$, genial angle was $119.4^{\circ}$ and upper and lower genial angles were $45.1^{\circ}\;(N-Go-a^{\circ})$ and $74.2^{\circ}\;(N-Go-Me^{\circ})$. 5) The ratio of mandibular body to anterior cranial base was about 1:1. 1. 6) The angulations of $SNA^{\circ},\;SNB^{\circ}\;and\;SNP^{\circ}$ were as follows; $SNA^{\circ},\;80.3^{\circ},\;SNB^{\circ},\;79.8^{\circ},\;SNP^{\circ},\;81.1^{\circ}$. 7) The angle of the sella-nasion plane to the mandibular plane $(SNG^{\circ}Me^{\circ})$ was $32.0^{\circ}$ and that of the occlusal plane to the mandibular plane was $18.2^{\circ}$. 8) The angle of the maxillary central incisor to the sellanasion plane $(1-SN^{\circ})$ was $105.6^{\circ}$. That of the mandibular central incisor to the mandibular plane $(1-GoMe^{\circ})$ was $94.0^{\circ}$, and the interincisal angle $(1\;to\;1^{\circ})$ was $127.6^{\circ}$. 9) The linear distance from incisal edge of upper central incisor to facial plane was 8.0mm and that of lower central incisor was 4.6mm. 10) In the relationship of the lower lip to the esthetic line, the lower lip was 0.2mm front of the esthetic line.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2017

PURPOSES : The current practice in car headlight visibility performance evaluation is based on the luminous intensity and illuminance of headlight. Such practice can be inappropriate from a visibility point of view where visibility indicates abilities to perceive an object ahead on the road. This study aimed at evaluating the appropriateness of current headlight evaluation method. METHODS : This study measured the luminance of object and road surface at unlit roadways. The variables were measured by vehicle type and by headlight lamp type. Based on the measurements, the distance where drivers can perceive an object ahead was calculated and then compared against such distance obtained by conventional visibility performance evaluation. RESULTS : The evaluation method based on illuminance of headlight is not appropriate when viewed from the visibility concept that is based on object-perceivable distance. Further, the results indicated a shorter object-perceiving distance even when road surface luminance is higher, thereby suggesting that illuminance of headlight and luminance of road surface are not the representative indices of nighttime visibility. CONCLUSIONS : Considering that this study utilized limited vehicle types and that road surface (background) luminance can vary depending on the characteristics of the given road surface, it would likely go too far to argue that this study's visibility performance evaluation results can get generalized to other conditions. Regardless, there is little doubt that the current performance evaluation criterion which is based on illuminance, is unreasonable. There should be future endeavors on the current subject which will need to explore study conditions further, under which more experiments should be conducted and effective methodologies developed for evaluating automotive headlight visibility performance. Needs are recognized particularly in the development of headlight visibility performance evaluation methodology which will take into account road surface (background) luminance and luminance contrast from various perspectives as the former indicates the driver's perception of the front road alignment and the latter being indicative of object perception performance.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 성인문해학습자 대상 원격 문해교육 프로그램을 개발하고 효과를 검증하는 데 있다. ARCS 전략을 기반으로 한 원격 문해교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 원격 문해교육의 효과는 양적연구와 질적연구를 통해 검증한다. 원격 문해교육의 양적인 효과를 분석하기 위해 성인문해학습자 49명을 대상으로 수업이해도, 수업만족도, 학습결과 만족도에 대해 사전-사후 검사 후, 그 차이에 대해 대응표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 또한 원격 문해교육에 참여한 학습자의 경험, 변화와 그 의미를 탐색하기 위해 학습자 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 분석결과, ARCS를 기반으로 한 원격 문해교육 후, 수업이해도, 수업만족도, 학습결과 만족도가 유의미하게 향상되었다. 또한, 학습자는 동영상 반복재생과 스마트 기기 활용 능력 향상에 대해 만족감을 나타내면서도 학교에 가지 못하는 아쉬움과 매체 사용에 대한 어려움 등을 표현하였다. 이는 ARCS를 활용한 원격 문해교육이 긍정적 학습결과를 도출하는데 효과가 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.569-575
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• 2014

최근 들어 스마트 TV나 안드로이드 셋톱박스의 보급이 확대되면서, 기존 컴퓨터에서 구동되던 Skype등 인터넷 전화를 스마트TV나 셋톱박스를 통해 사용할 수 있으며, 이를 활용한 다양한 화상 교육 프로그램이 출시되고 있다. 하지만 기존 웹캠을 활용하게 되면, 사용자는 스마트TV나 셋톱박스 앞으로 이동하여 사용 해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 환경 변화에 따른 기존 웹캠의 문제점을 근본적으로 해결할 수 있는 기술을 제안한다. 제안기술은 기존 컴퓨터 앞이 아닌 거실처럼 사용자와 TV간 거리가 떨어져 있는 경우 사용이 가능한 무선 웹캠 구현에 관한 기술이다. 실험결과 다소 거리의 문제에 대한 단점은 존재하였으나, 거실과 같은 근거리 사용상에서는 높은 신뢰성을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.