• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance Matching Function

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Color Stereo Matching Using Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 이용한 컬러 스테레오 정합)

  • Oh, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Chan-Ho;Kim, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.747-749
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed color stereo matching algorithm using dynamic programming. The conventional gray stereo matching algorithms show blur at depth discontinuities and non-existence of matching pixel in occlusion lesions. Also it accompanies matching error by lack of matching information in the untextured region. This paper defines new cost function makes up for the problems happening in conventional gray stereo matching algorithm. New cost function contain the following properties. I) Edge points are corresponded to edge points. ii) Non-edge points are corresponded to non-edge points. iii) In case of exiting the amount of edges, the cost function has some weight in proportion to path distance. Proposed algorithm was applied in various images obtained by parallel camera model. As the result, proposed algorithm showed improved performance in the aspect of matching error and processing in the occlusion region compared to conventional gray stereo matching algorithms.

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Comparing object images using fuzzy-logic induced Hausdorff Distance (퍼지 논리기반 HAUSDORFF 거리를 이용한 물체 인식)

  • 강환일
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose the new binary image matching algorithm called the Fuzzy logic induced Hausdorff Distance(FHD) for finding the maximally matched image with the query image. The membership histogram is obtained by normalizing the cardinality of the subset with the corresponding radius after obtaining the distribution of the minimum distance computed by the Hausdroff distance between two binary images. in the proposed algorithm, The fuzzy influence method Center of Gravity(COG) is applied to calculate the best matching candidate in the membership function described above. The proposed algorithm shows the excellent results for the face image recognition when the noise is added to the query image as well as for the character recognition.

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A Novel Impedance Matching Topology for Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transfer

  • Lee, Gunbok;Park, Wee Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2012
  • A modified 4-coil magnetic resonance wireless power transfer (MRWPT) system is proposed. Four coils based on 2-coil system with additional two matching coils were used in this topology. When Tx-Rx distance is changed, the input impedance is changed. However, it can be adjusted by coil parameters of matching coils to maintain impedance matching for maximum efficiency. The equivalent circuit of MRWPT system was analyzed for both transmission function and optimum coupling coefficient of the matching coils. By using four spiral resonant coils, these design considerations was experimentally verified. The measured data agreed well with the calculated data and the transmission function of the proposed system was more efficient than that of conventional 2-coil system.

An Efficient Video Sequence Matching Algorithm (효율적인 비디오 시퀀스 정합 알고리즘)

  • 김상현;박래홍
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • According tothe development of digital media technologies various algorithms for video sequence matching have been proposed to match the video sequences efficiently. A large number of video sequence matching methods have focused on frame-wise query, whereas a relatively few algorithms have been presented for video sequence matching or video shot matching. In this paper, we propose an efficientalgorithm to index the video sequences and to retrieve the sequences for video sequence query. To improve the accuracy and performance of video sequence matching, we employ the Cauchy function as a similarity measure between histograms of consecutive frames, which yields a high performance compared with conventional measures. The key frames extracted from segmented video shots can be used not only for video shot clustering but also for video sequence matching or browsing, where the key frame is defined by the frame that is significantly different from the previous fames. Several key frame extraction algorithms have been proposed, in which similar methods used for shot boundary detection were employed with proper similarity measures. In this paper, we propose the efficient algorithm to extract key frames using the cumulative Cauchy function measure and. compare its performance with that of conventional algorithms. Video sequence matching can be performed by evaluating the similarity between data sets of key frames. To improve the matching efficiency with the set of extracted key frames we employ the Cauchy function and the modified Hausdorff distance. Experimental results with several color video sequences show that the proposed method yields the high matching performance and accuracy with a low computational load compared with conventional algorithms.

On Extending the Prefix-Querying Method for Efficient Time-Series Subsequence Matching Under Time Warping (타임 워핑 하의 효율적인 시계열 서브시퀀스 매칭을 위한 접두어 질의 기법의 확장)

  • Chang Byoung-Chol;Kim Sang-Wook;Cha Jae-Hyuk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.3 s.106
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2006
  • This paper discusses the way of processing time-series subsequence matching under time warping. Time warping enables finding sequences with similar patterns even when they are of different lengths. The prefix-querying method is the first index-based approach that performs time-series subsequence matching under time warping without false dismissals. This method employs the $L_{\infty}$ as a base distance function for allowing users to issue queries conveniently. In this paper, we extend the prefix-querying method for absorbing $L_1$, which is the most-widely used as a base distance function in time-series subsequence matching under time warping, instead of $L_{\infty}$. We also formally prove that the proposed method does not incur any false dismissals in the subsequence matching. To show the superiority of our method, we conduct performance evaluation via a variety of experiments. The results reveal that our method achieves significant performance improvement in orders of magnitude compared with previous methods.

Belief propagation stereo matching technique using 2D laser range finder (2차원 레이저 거리측정기를 활용한 신뢰도 전파 스테레오 정합 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 2014
  • Stereo camera is drawing attention as an essential sensor for future intelligence robot system since it has the advantage of acquiring not only distance but also other additive information for an object. However, it cannot match correlated point on target image for low textured region or periodic patterned region such as wall of building or room. In this paper, we propose a stereo matching technique that increase the matching performance by fusing belief propagation stereo matching algorithm and local distance measurements of 2D-laser range finder in order to overcome this kind of limitation. The proposed technique adds laser measurements by referring quad-tree based segment information on to the local-evidence of belief propagation stereo matching algorithm, and calculates compatibility function by reflecting over-segmented information. Experimental results of the proposed method using simulation and real test images show that the distance information for some low textured region can be acquired and the discontinuity of depth information is preserved by using segmentation information.

Content similarity matching for video sequence identification

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2010
  • To manage large database system with video, effective video indexing and retrieval are required. A large number of video retrieval algorithms have been presented for frame-wise user query or video content query, whereas a few video identification algorithms have been proposed for video sequence query. In this paper, we propose an effective video identification algorithm for video sequence query that employs the Cauchy function of histograms between successive frames and the modified Hausdorff distance. To effectively match the video sequences with a low computational load, we make use of the key frames extracted by the cumulative Cauchy function and compare the set of key frames using the modified Hausdorff distance. Experimental results with several color video sequences show that the proposed algorithm for video identification yields remarkably higher performance than conventional algorithms such as Euclidean metric, and directed divergence methods.

An Efficient Video Clip Matching Algorithm Using the Cauchy Function (커쉬함수를 이용한 효율적인 비디오 클립 정합 알고리즘)

  • Kim Sang-Hyul
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2004
  • According to the development of digital media technologies various algorithms for video clip matching have been proposed to match the video sequences efficiently. A large number of video search methods have focused on frame-wise query, whereas a relatively few algorithms have been presented for video clip matching or video shot matching. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to index the video sequences and to retrieve the sequences for video clip query. To improve the accuracy and performance of video sequence matching, we employ the Cauchy function as a similarity measure between histograms of consecutive frames, which yields a high performance compared with conventional measures. The key frames extracted from segmented video shots can be used not only for video shot clustering but also for video sequence matching or browsing, where the key frame is defined by the frame that is significantly different from the previous frames. Experimental results with color video sequences show that the proposed method yields the high matching performance and accuracy with a low computational load compared with conventional algorithms.

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Real-time Hausdorff Matching Algorithm for Tracking of Moving Object (이동물체 추적을 위한 실시간 Hausdorff 정합 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Chun;Lee, Ju-Sin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.6
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a real-time Hausdorff matching algorithm for tracking of moving object acquired from an active camera. The proposed method uses the edge image of object as its model and uses Hausdorff distance as the cost function to identify hypothesis with the model. To enable real-time processing, a high speed approach to calculate Hausdorff distance and half cross matching method to improve performance of existing search methods are also presented. the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately track moving object in real-time.

Automatic Registration of High Resolution Satellite Images using Local Properties of Tie Points (지역적 매칭쌍 특성에 기반한 고해상도영상의 자동기하보정)

  • Han, You-Kyung;Byun, Young-Gi;Choi, Jae-Wan;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, -Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the automatic image-to-image registration of high resolution satellite images using local properties of tie points to improve the registration accuracy. A spatial distance between interest points of reference and sensed images extracted by Scale Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT) is additionally used to extract tie points. Coefficients of affine transform between images are extracted by invariant descriptor based matching, and interest points of sensed image are transformed to the reference coordinate system using these coefficients. The spatial distance between interest points of sensed image which have been transformed to the reference coordinates and interest points of reference image is calculated for secondary matching. The piecewise linear function is applied to the matched tie points for automatic registration of high resolution images. The proposed method can extract spatially well-distributed tie points compared with SIFT based method.