• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dissipative particle dynamics simulation

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Migration Behavior of Bead-spring Dumbbell Models under Microchannel Flow from Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulations

  • Oh, Kwang-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.2426-2430
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    • 2007
  • Dissipative particle dynamics simulations of bead-spring dumbbell models under microchannel flow were performed and the effects of the deformation on their migration behavior were discussed. Dumbbells were found to migrate toward the walls or the channel center depending on the stiffness. Stiff dumbbells migrated toward the walls. In any cases, the dumbbells were found to have a stronger tendency to move toward the channel center in more deformable conditions.

Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation on the Formation Process of CeO2 Nanoparticles in Alcohol Aqueous Solutions

  • Zhang, Qi;Zhong, Jing;Yang, Bao-Zhu;Huang, Wei-Qiu;Chen, Ruo-Yu;Liao, Jun-Min;Gu, Chi-Ruei;Chen, Cheng-Lung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2012
  • Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) was carried out to study the nucleation and crystal growth process of $CeO_2$ nanoparticles in different alcohol aqueous solutions. The results showed that the nucleation and crystal growth process of $CeO_2$ can be classified into three stages: nuclei growth, crystal stabilization and crystal aggregation except the initial induction stage, which could be reproduced by collecting simulation results after different simulation time. Properly selecting the sizes of $CeO_2$ and water bead was crucial in the simulation system. The influence of alcohol type and content in solutions, and precipitation temperature on the particle dimension were investigated in detail and compared with the experimental results. The consistency between simulation results and experimental data verify that the simulation can reproduce the macroscopic particle aggregation process. The effect of solvent on the nucleation and crystal growth of $CeO_2$ nanoparticles are different at three stages and can not be simply described by Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory or nucleation thermodynamics theory. Our work demonstrated that DPD methods can be applied to study nanoparticle forming process.

Surface wettability and contact angle analysis by dissipative particle dynamics

  • Lin, Tzung-Han;Shih, Wen-Pin;Chen, Chuin-Shan
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2012
  • A dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation was presented to analyze surface wettability and contact angles of a droplet on a solid platform. The many-body DPD, capable of modeling vapor-liquid coexistence, was used to resolve the vapor-liquid interface of a droplet. We found a constant density inside a droplet with a transition along the droplet boundary where the density decreased rapidly. The contact angle of a droplet was extracted from the isosurfaces of the density generated by the marching cube and a spline interpolation of 2D cutting planes of the isosurfaces. A wide range of contact angles from $55^{\circ}$ to $165^{\circ}$ predicted by the normalized parameter ($|A_{SL}|/B_{SL}$) were reported. Droplet with the parameters $|A_{SL}|>5.84B{_{SL}}^{0.297}$ was found to be hydrophilic. If $|A_{SL}|$ was much smaller than $5.84B{_{SL}}^{0.297}$, the droplet was found to be superhydrophobic.

Development of a general purpose molecular simulation system from microscopic to mesoscopic scales (미시영역에서 중간역역까지 적용 가능한 범용 분자 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발)

  • Oh, Kwang-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.6 s.102
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    • pp.921-930
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a general purpose molecular simulation system which has been developed by the author, are described. One of the most advantageous features is that the molecular simulation system can handle a coarse-grained model as well as an all-atom mode. Therefore, we can simulate mesoscopic phenomena as well as microscopic phenomena with the help of Langevin dynamics simulation and dissipative particle dynamics simulation techniques. Thus we could study anesthesia, protein folding, biopolymer flow in microchannel with single framework, which spans from microscopic to mesoscopic scales. We expect that we can also simulate many other bio/nano systems of technological importance which are not feasible by means of molecular dynamics simulation technique. Finally, performance data are shown and a bottleneck is identified for future optimization.

Membrane Penetration and Translocation of Nanoparticles

  • Sin, Dong-Ju;Hyeon, Jeong-In;Sim, Eun-Ji
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2013
  • Understanding interactions between nanoparticles and lipid bilayer membranes is of great importance due to the potential applications in bio-nanotechnology such as drug deliveries, carrying genes, and utilization of integral membrane proteins. To investigate the dynamics of nanoparticle penetration and translocation into membranes, we performed dissipative particle dynamics simulations which use simple and intuitive coarse-grained models yet effectively describe hydrodynamic interactions in cell environment. We discuss the influence of the shape of nanoparticles as well as the properties of membranes including large membrane-embedded proteins that are found to significantly affect orientation of nanoparticles within membranes and, in turn, the minimum force required to translocate nanoparticles.

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