• Title/Summary/Keyword: Display Pixel

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Foreground object detection in projection display (프로젝션 화면에서 전경물체 검출)

  • Kang Hyun;Lee Chang Woo;Park Min Ho;Jung Keechul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2004
  • The detection of foreground objects in a projection display using color information can be hard due to changing lighting conditions and complex backgrounds. Accordingly, the current paper proposes a foreground object detection method using color information that is obtained from the input image to the Projector and an image captured by a camera above the projection display. After pixel correspondences between the two images are found by calibrating the geometry distortion and color distortion, the natural color variations are estimated for the projection display. Then, any pixel that has another variation not resulting from natural geometry or color distortion is considered a part of foreground objects, because a foreground object in a projection display changes the values of pixels. As shown by experimental results, the proposed foreground detection method is applicable to an interactive projection display system such as the DigitalDesk

Granular noise analysis in pixel-to-pixel mapping-based computational integral imaging (화소 대 화소 매핑 기반 컴퓨터 집적 영상에서의 그래눌라 잡음 해석)

  • Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1363-1368
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes an analysis on the granular noise in pixel-to-pixel mapping-based computational integral imaging. The pixel mapping-based method provides a high-resolution reconstructed images and also its computational cost is very lower than the previous back-projection-based method. In this paper, a signal model for the pixel mapping-based method is introduced, which defines and analyzes the granular noise. Computer experiments provides the granular noise properties based on the proposed signal model. The experimental results indicates that the granular noise pattern differs from that of the back-projection based method. The results is also utilized in the pixel mapping-based method.

A Study On Antialiasing Based On Morphological Pixel Structure (형태학적 픽셀구조에 기반한 앤티에얼리아싱에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new antialiasing method using filtering technique which is base on morphological pixel structure Aliasing occurs along the edge of lines and polygons. This undesirable effect happens because there are not enough pixels available on a typical monitor to properly display mathematically smooth lines and polygon edges. Aliasing can be very distracting. In a typical graphic scene, aliasing artifact will be visible along the edges of all objects that greatly diminish of realism. The proposed antialiasing method attempts to smooth extreme jagged contour lines and edges by properly handling pixel's structure, surface type and adjusting the pixel color according to the amount of pixel coverage. Next, we use filtering technique considering morphological pixel structure. Experimental results have shown that the propose algorithm achieves better performance in reducing noise for antialiasing. The method will be widely applied to basic antialiasing technique for computer graphic applications.

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A new precharging method without side effects for liquid crystal displays with insufficient charging time

  • Lee, Seung-Hyuck;Kim, Jongbin;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new precharging method without any side effects is proposed to overcome image degradation caused by insufficient charging times. This work explains why the precharging method can compensate for short charging times. However, side effects of the precharging method in the form of horizontal line artifacts are addressed, wherein line artifact-compensating precharging (LCP) is presented to mitigate the side effects. Behavioral modeling is employed to investigate the side effects by estimating transient responses of a liquid crystal display. The LCP proves that it can dramatically reduce line artifacts caused by precharging because the brightness difference of adjacent pixels does not exceed 1.0.

Circuit Integration Technology of Low-Temperature Poly-Si TFT LCDs

  • Motai, Tomonobu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2004
  • By the SOG (System-on-Glass) technology with excimer laser anneal process, the number of IC chips and the area of the mounted IC chips on the printed circuit board are reduced. In new circuit integrations on the glass substrate, we have developed D/A converter including the new capacitor array, amplifier comprising the original comparators and new display device with capturing images by integrated sensor into a pixel. This paper discusses the application of circuit integration of low-temperature poly-Si.

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Electrophoretic Display employing OTFT-Backplane on plastic substrate

  • Ryu, Gi-Seong;Lee, Myung-Won;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1178-1181
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated a flexible OTFT(organic thin film transistor) backplane for the electrophoretic display. The backplane was composed of $128{\times}96pixels$ on the Polyethylene Naphthalate substrate in which each pixel had one OTFT. The OTFTs employed bottom contact structure and used the cross-linked polyvinylphenol for gate insulator and pentacene for active layer

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A Split Time-Ratio Gray Scale Diving Technique for AMOLED Displays

  • Gupta, Mayank.Prakash.;Mazhari, B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1347-1350
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    • 2005
  • A modified Time-Ratio Gray Scale AMOLED drive technique is described in which the frame period is split into two half-frames, each of which is divided into binary weighted sub-frames and driven in the conventional time-ratio manner. The proposed technique improves aperture ratio by reducing TFT sizes in pixel circuits.

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Pixel isolated liquid crystal mode for flexible displays

  • Lee, Hyun-Gi;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2003
  • We developed a new device structure using anisotropic phase sepraration from liquid crystals (LCs) and polymer composite materials for flexible display applications. In the device, the LC molecules are isolated in pixels where LCs are surrounded by polymer layers. These devices show very good mechanical stability against external pressure. The electro-optic characteristics and the mechanical stability of the devices are discussed in view of the flexible display applications.

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Wide-Viewing Characteristics of Self-Formed Micro-Domains in a Liquid Crystal Display with Dielectric Surface Gratings

  • Yoon, Tae-Young;Park, Jae-Hong;Yu, Chang-Jae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2002
  • We demonstrate the wide-viewing characteristics of a twisted nematic liquid crystal display (LCD) with self-formed micro-domains through the topographical alignment and fringe field effects of dielectric surface gratings (DSG). The mutual optical compensation between micro-domains within each pixel eliminates the contrast inversion phenomenon of TN mode without complex surface treatments.

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Small CMOS Temperature Sensor Using MOSFETs in the Intermediate-Inversion Region

  • Park, Tai-Soon;Park, Sang-Gyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1086-1087
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    • 2009
  • A small temperature sensor is designed in a 0.35um CMOS process. Transistors operating in the intermediate inversion region are employed in the core of the sensor. This temperature sensor operates in $-50^{\circ}C{\sim}120^{\circ}C$ with ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$ of accuracy after two-point calibration. This temperature sensor can be placed in the active pixel area of a display panel to measure the temperature of the display panel for temperature compensation.

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