• Title/Summary/Keyword: Display Factors

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Investigation of the Thermal Characteristics of LED Bulb Utilizing Simulation of Finite Volume Method (FVM) (유한체적법(FVM)의 시뮬레이션을 활용한 LED 벌브의 열 특성 고찰)

  • Park, Kyoung-Min;Moon, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Heat dissipation of the high power LED is a critical issue. To estimate the junction temperature of the LED chip is most important in characterizing the heat dissipation, but it is impossible to directly measure it. In this study, surface temperatures of the 12.8W LED bulb was measured for 5 points using a data logger and compared with the simulated results using a thermal simulator based on FVM (finite volume method) to secure a reliability of the simulation. Effects of some factors such as lens, emissivity and air inlet were investigated using simulation works and then the results were analysed.

The Determination of Screen Printing Main Factors for Array of Vacuum Glazing Pillar by using Factorial Design of Experiments (요인 실험계획법을 이용한 진공유리 지지대 배치용 스크린 인쇄 주요공정변수 설정)

  • Kim, Jae Kyung;Jeon, Euy Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2013
  • The screen printing is a process that is widely used in manufacturing process of various fields such as flexible devices, portable multimedia devices, OLED, and the solar cell. The screen printing method has been studied as a method for forming the high precision micro-pattern, making the low-cost manufacturing process and reducing cost through improvement of productivity. It is applicable to deposit and forming the pillars which are one of the core element for comprising vacuum glazing. In this paper, by using the paste of the glass frit base, the screen printing was performed. We analyzed the effect for the printing process to deposit pillar paste on the screen printing parameters by the factorial experimental design. The polynomial predicting the volume of the printed supporting pillars was drawn by using screen printing.

Application of Mechanoluminescence for the Dynamic Visualization of an Alumina Fracture

  • Kim, Ji-Sik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • The propagation of cracks was quantitatively analyzed in $Al_2O_3$ ceramic using the mechanoluminescence (ML) of $SrAl_2O_4$:Eu,Dy. The bridging zones behind the crack tip were clearly detected in the crack path of $Al_2O_3$ within a realistic time frame. The magnitudes and shapes of the bridging stress distributions changed with the advancing cracks. They continued to change with the change in the applied load even after the cessation of crack propagation. Effective toughening then commenced, and the applied stress intensity factors dramatically increased up to ~50 MPa $\sqrt{m}$. The expected $K_{Tip}$ values based on the instantaneous bridging stress distributions obtained from the ML observations deviated greatly from those obtained from the measurement using the conventional crack tip lengths; rather, they support the results obtained when bridging tips were used in the quasidynamic crack propagations.

The effects of short persistent CCFL in Blinking Back Light Unit to reduce blur on TFT-LCD

  • Han, J.M.;Bae, K.W.;Kim, S.Y.;Kim, Y.H.;Lim, Y.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2003
  • In applying LCD to TV application, one of the most significant factors to be improved is image sticking on the moving picture. LCD is different from CRT in the sense that it's continuous passive device, which holds images in entire frame period, while impulse type device generate image in very short time. To reduce image sticking problem related to hold type display mode, we made an experiment to drive LCD like CRT. We made articulate images by turn on-off backlight, and we realized the ratio of Back Light on-off time by adjusting between on time and off time for video signal input during 1 frame (16.7ms). Conventional CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp) cannot follow fast on-off speed, so we evaluated new fluorescent substances of light source to improve residual light characteristic of CCFL. We realized articulate image generation similar to CRT by blinking drive. As a result, reduced image sticking phenomenon was validated by naked eye and response time measurement.

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A Correlational Study of Readers' Perception of Written Materials (Professional reading Materials) using Structural Equation Modeling

  • Shaharuddin, Siti Shukhaila;Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.567-578
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    • 2013
  • The research is a correlational study to look for causes and factors relating to the design of written documents (professional reading materials) and identify those relationships that are useful for communication designers. The research specifically targeted the relationships between perception and reader's past experiences and appearance of the written documents. A preliminary survey, such as interviews, discussions, questionnaires and brainstorming sessions are conducted to establish the observable attributes related to perception which are reader's interests, importance of information and written documents complexity. Finally, the research used Structural Equation Model (SEM) to identify significant differences and analyze strong and weak correlations between these attributes. In general, the results of the study shows that the attribute appearances of a written documents with excellent visualizations for information display shows a strong correlation with interests while the attributes importance is weakly correlated with the complexity of the documents.

Effect of viscosity of paste and speed of printing on green transparent dielectric during screen printing process in PDP

  • Cha, Gun-Young;Huh, Jeung-Soo;Park, Jun-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.1085-1087
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    • 2002
  • To have cost down and get improved image quality and performance of plasma display panel, several factors have been developed including development of low price material and improvement in production for PDP front plate. In this work, viscosity and surface characteristics of transparent dielectric were investigated to find the optimum and low price materials fabrication condition of transparent dielectric paste. It was found that uniformity and transmissivity of green and fired dielectrics had some relationship with the kinds and content of binder, and solvent as well.

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Ergonomic Approaches to Content Creation for 3D Displays

  • Kawai, Takashi;Kishi, Shinsuke;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Yamazoe, Takashi;Shibata, Takashi;Inoue, Tetsuri;Sakaguchi, Yusuke;Okabe, Kazushige;Yasuhiro, Kuno
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents ergonomic approaches to editing and evaluating content for 3D displays. Two systems, a nonlinear editing system and an evaluation system, were developed to improve viewing safety and comfort for 3D content observers and provide better usability for the creators from the viewpoint of ergonomics.

Thermophysical Properties of Epoxy Molding Compound for Microelectronic Packaging (반도체 패키지 EMC의 열물성 연구)

  • 이상현;도중광;송현훈
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • As the high speed and high integration of semiconductor devices and the generation of heat increases resulted in the effective heat dissipation influences on the performance and lifetime of semiconductor devices. The heat resistance or heat spread function of EMC(epoxy molding compound) which protects these devices became one of very important factors in the evaluation of semiconductor chips. Recently, silica, alumina, AlN(aluminum nitride) powders are widely used as the fillers of EMC. The filler loading in encapsulants was high up to about 80 vol%. A high loading of filler was improved low water absorption, low stress, high strength, better flowability and high thermal conductivity. In this study, the thermal properties were investigated through thermal, mechanical and microstructure. Thermophysical properties were investigated by laser flash and differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). For detailed inspection of materials, the samples were examined by SEM.

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Effect of Alternating Magnetic Field on Ion Activation in Low Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon Technology

  • Hwang, Jin Ha;Lim, Tae Hyung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2004
  • Statistical design of experiments was successfully employed to investigate the effect of alternating magnetic field on activation of polycrystalline Si (p-Si) doped as n-type using $\textrm{PH}_3$, by full factorial design of three factors with two levels. In this design, the input variables are graphite size, alternating current, and activation time. The output parameter, sheet resistance, is analyzed in terms of the primary effects and multi-factor interactions. Notably, the three-factor interaction is calculated to be a dominant interaction. The interaction between graphite size and activation time and the main effect of current are important effects compared to the other variables and relevant interactions. Alternating magnetic flux activation is proved a significantly beneficial processing technique.

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A Study on the Rotary Control Stereotypes of a Driver Information System (운전자 정보 시스템의 원형 컨트롤 사용에 대한 스테레오타입(선입견) 분석)

  • Park, Tung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2009
  • Today's driver information system often features a rotary control type as a main controller for menu navigation. Population stereotype should be clearly understood in designing those systems to minimize the misunderstanding by the operator. This paper investigates stereotypes for rotary controlled menu interfaces and influences of contributing principles. A human factors experiment was conducted using various configurations of control-display layouts, cursor shapes/positions, and movement directions. The results showed that the control should be on the left of the display, with a rightward icon on the right side of the cursor, in order to match the stereotype. Regression analysis indicated that Warrick's principle was the most influential principle, followed by Icon shape, Icon position, Clockwise away, and Clockwise up principles. This study provides valuable information to designers of menu-based systems such as driver information systems and main control rooms that uses rotary controls.