• Title/Summary/Keyword: Displacement current

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Establishment of National Standard System for 20.000 A Current Transformer (20,000 A 전류변성기 국가표준 시스템 구축)

  • Jung, Jae-Kap;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kang, Jean-Hong;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Han, Sang-Gil;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2008
  • National standard system for calibrating current transformer(CT) up to primary current of 20,000A have been established. The system consists of 20,000 A AC high current source, CT comparator, standard CT, CT under test and CT burden. An AC high current is applied tn the primary windings of both the standard CT and the CT under test, and then the CT comparator measures the ratio error and the phase displacement by comparing the secondary currents of the two transformers. As a validity check for 20,000 A CT calibration system, the comparison with the two national standard institutes(NMIs) has been performed using same CTs. The comparison results of the CTs are consistent with those measured at two NMIs within 0.004 % for ratio error and 0.1 min for phase displacement in the primary current ranges of Ip = 10 - 20,000 A with a secondary current of Is = 5 A.

A Characteristics Light-Current in Organic Ultra Thin Films (유기 초박막의 광전류 특성)

  • Cho, S.Y.;Oh, J.H.;Kim, S.J.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, Y.I.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1741-1743
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    • 1999
  • 8A5H monolayers on a water surface were investigated by means of Maxwell displacement current measurement. The displacement current was generated during 8A5H monolayers compressed or irradiation with light. And displacement current pulses were found when photoisomerizations were induced in 8A5H LB films by irradiation with ultraviolet light and visible light.

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A Study on the Light Control of Azobenzene Organic Monolayers (아조벤젠 유기단분자의 광제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Chung, Hun-Sang;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2000
  • Displacement current was generated in the light stimulus. Solution of azobenzene molecules (8A5H) have to character trans-to-cis. The Maxwell displacement current measuring technique has been applied for the investigation of azobenzene organic thin films under alternating photoirradiation with ultraviolet($\lambda_1$) and visible($\lambda_2$) light. also, As laser beam(630~670nm) investigate light response. As result, ultraviolet($\lambda_1$) and visible($\lambda_2$) light see photoisomerization response, but laser beam not appear photoisomerization in current that differ wave range reagent.

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A Study on the Stimulus Reaction of PBDG (Poly-$\gamma$-Benzyl D-Glutamine의 자격반응에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Hun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1530-1532
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    • 2001
  • The displacement current measuring system used for detecting the dynamic behavior of monolayers at the air-water interface is described. It basically consists of a film balance, a pair of electrodes connected to each other through a sensitive ammeter. Here, one electrode is suspended in air and the other electrode is placed in the water. With Maxwell-displacement-current-measuring method, the phase transitons of Poly-$\gamma$-benzyl p-glutamate (PBDG) on a water surface were detected. Measured surface pressure, displacement current and dipole moment of monolayers of PBDG on the water surface. Also, we measured that compression velocity(30, 40, 50[mm/min]) when the sample spread volume was about 400[ul]. From the result, it is known that current is generated in the range of high surface pressures as compression velocity become faster.

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A Study on the Molecular Orientation of Nematic Liquid Crystal Monolayers on the water Surface (네마틱 액정의 수면상 단분자막에서의 분자 배향 연구)

  • 조완제;송경호;박근호;강영수;박태곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.610-612
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we used both displacement-current method and BAM(Brewster-Angle Microscope) to study on the molecular orientation of monolayer on the water surface. The displacement-current method measured behaviors of molecules by current and BAM was shown to be sensitive to film anisotropy even when the molecules were not tilted as long as the unit cell was anisotropic. Every transition was visible with BAM technique, either as a dramatic change in decree of contrast or as a sudden alteration of the mosaic domain texture.

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A Study on the Phase Transfer and Electrical Properties of PBLG and PBDG (PBLG와 PBDG의 상전이와 전기특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Beyung-Geun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the study on development of electrical and electronic device is done to get miniature, high degrees of integration and efficiency by using inorganic materials. the study of Langmuir-Boldgett(LB) method that uses organic materials because of the limitation for the ultra small size. In this paper, detected displacement current using PBLG and PBDG, deposition and observed the electrical characteristics to each 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 layers by LB method. Maximum value of change ratio of displacement current by the detected speed and temperature appeared almost lineally, could confirm that it are in comparison relation each other speed temperature and displacement current. The structure of manufactured device is MIM. Also, we then examined of the MIM device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristic of the device is measured from 0 to +2[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

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A Study on Displacement Current DMPC Monolayer (DMPC 단분자막의 변위전류 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Cho, Jang-Hoon;Song, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2006
  • The physical properties of DMPC monolayer were made for dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current. The phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area.

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A Study on the Electrical Properties of PBLG and PBDG monolayers (PBLG와 PBDG단분자막의 전기특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Beyung-Geun;Cho, Su-Young;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the study on development of electrical and electronic device is done to get miniature, high degrees of integration and efficiency by using inorganic materials, the study of Langmuir-Boldgett(LB) method that uses organic materials because of the limitation for the ultra small size. In this paper, detected displacement current using PBLG and PBDG, deposition and observed the electrical characteristics to each 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 layers by LB method. Maximum value of change ratio of displacement current by the detected speed and temperature appeared almost lineally, could confirm that it are in comparison relation each other speed-temperature and displacement current. The structure of manufactured device is MIM. Also, we then examined of the MIM device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristic of the device is measured from 0 to +2[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

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Dielectric Relaxation Characteristics of Phospholipid Membrane (인지질막의 유전완화 특성)

  • 이경섭;조수영;박석순;정헌상;최영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1998
  • We experimentally investigated the dielectric relaxation phenomena of a liquid crystal monolayers by the Displacement current techique and displacement current flowing across monolayers is analyzed using rod-like molecular model. It is revealed that the dielectric reaxation time $\tau$ of monolaters in the isotropic polar orientational phase is determined using a linear relashionship between the monolayers compression speed $\alpha$ and the molecular area. The dielectric relaxation time of phospholipid monolayers was examined on the basis of the analysis developed here.

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