• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 서해안 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$지역에서 IPS 지지방식과 Strut 지지방식으로 시공한 현장의 계측에 의한 수평변위량을 수치해석상의 예측치와 비교하고, 실무에서 널리 사용되고 있는 탄소성보법 해석 프로그램(SUNEX, EXCAV)을 이용하여 해석치를 상호 비교분석 하였다. 또 최대수평변위에 대한 여러 제안값 중 점토지반에 적용한 제안값과 비교한 결과, IPS 지지 방식과 Strut지지방식에 의한 최대 수평변위는 IPS지보형식이 Strut지보형식보다 더 크게 발생하였으며, SUNEX 프로그램 해석치와 EXCAV 프로그램 해석치를 상대 비교했을 때 SUNEX 프로그램이 더 크게 해석되었지만, 점토층에서의 기존 제안값인 0.5%H 에는 더 근접하다는 결론을 얻었다. 이는 SUNEX 프로그램이 해석 시 지보형식이나 사용하는 부재 보다는 토질 정수 중 내부마찰각(${\Phi}$)에 의해 수평변위값이 영향을 받기 때문이라 판단된다. 즉 내부 마찰각이 큰 사질토 지반에서는 수평변위값이 작게 발생하고, 내부 마찰각이 작은 점성토 지반에서는 수평변위가 크게 해석되어 상호 비교 시 사질토 지반에서는 EXCAV가 크게 나타나고 점성토 지반에서 SUNEX가 크게 나타났다고 판단된다. 또한, 기존 제안 값 중 점성토에 적용한 0.5%H와 비교 시 현장계측치는 평균 141%, SUNEX로 예측한 결과치는 평균 78.1%, EXCAV로 예측한 결과치는 평균 18.1% 범주에 분포함을 확인하였다. 따라서, 흙막이 가시설 설계 시사용하고 있는 해석 프로그램으로 산정한 수평변위량이 실제 현장에서 계측한 변위량을 과소 예측하므로 지반거동을 모사하는데 주의를 요한다. 추후 보다 정밀한 유한요소해석 등을 통하여 실제 거동의 예측 가능성을 평가해야 할 것이다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.163-180
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• 2003

This paper aims at collecting the guantitative data of kenematic variables by analysing the gait patterns of the normal adult men and the handicapped. The gait motions were taped with 4 video cameras, the cinematographic analyses were performed by the DLT technique of three dimensional image treatment. The following results were obtained in the analysis of the variables: 1. The ratio of stance time and swing time did not show any significant difference in the groups of the normal men and the handicapped when both foot of the former and the right feet of the latter were compared. The stride peeriod time of these two groups were 1.12 and 1.11 second, respectively. 2. In the handicapped group, the step width was wider, the step length and stride length were shorter, and especially, the step length of the right foot was shorter, 3. The small vertical displacement of left toes of the handicapped group showed that the heal contact and the left midstance are almost simultaneous. 4. The two groups have almost the same horizontal displacement of the center of gravity and the same vertical rate of extension. In view of the velocity of the center of gravity the normal adults showed the constant speed of movement. However, the handicapped adults were reduced from the right midstance to the right toe-off. 5. The handicapped showed prominently low angle on the left toe-off in the ankle joint angle, they also had the tendency to walk in the patterns of extended knee in the knee joint angle. Both the handicapped and the normal had the hyperextension on the toe-off in the hip joint angle. In the back and front angle of body, both showed the slightly back-sided walking positions. 6. Both groups had the abduction of both feet in foot placement angle, but the handicapped did not show serious abduction of left midstance.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1157-1161
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• 2003

A novel actuator with built-in the displacement and the thrust control function is presented in this paper. This actuator is a kind of compact hydraulic cylinder system which consists of a hydraulic cylinder, a spool, a sleeve, a mechanical feedback mechanism and a stepping motor. The displacement and thrust is in proportion to the rotational angle of stepping motor by the mechanical feedback. In order to investigate characteristics of this actuator, simulation study and preliminary experiments are conducted. Through the preliminary experiment this actuator is very effective in the control for displacement and thrust. Also, it became obvious that the stability of system can be adjusted by using the restrictor with the effect of velocity feedback. Furthermore, this paper explained that a flexible compliance control could be realized by adjusting the feedback weighting in the actuator.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.67-72
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• 2001

The LBB behavior and the crack opening displacement after a crack penetrated wall thickness of statically indeterminate piping system were investigated in this study, compared with statically determinate piping system. The reduction of ultimate strength caused by a crack was relatively small in the statically indeterminate piping system. The statically indeterminate piping system has more safety margin for LBB behavior than the statically determinate piping system. The crack opening displacement could be evaluated by using the plastic rotation angle proposed to evaluate the crack opening displacement after crack penetration in pipe with a non-penetrating crack.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.351-357
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• 2006

In this study, quantitative sensitivity analysis on rockfill material influencing the dam crest displacement of Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dam(CFRD) subjected to earthquake loading was carried out. The purpose of this study is to indicate the most important input parameter and to show the quantitative variation of displacement at the crest of CFR type dam during earthquake loading with this input parameter. From the sensitivity analysis, it was found that the crest displacement of CFR type dam subjected to dynamic loading was absolutely affected by the shear modulus of rockfill material and the effect of friction angle of it was negligible. This relative difference of sensitivity was more outstanding in case of crest settlement than in case of crest horizontal displacement. Also, it was found that the extent of effect of shear modulus on the displacement at the crest of CFRD due to dynamic loading decreased as maximum amplitude of input acceleration increased.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.413-424
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• 2002

성장기 아동에서 상악골 열성장을 보이는 제III급 부정교합은 상악골 전방 견인 장치의 적응증이 된다. 상악골 전방 견인장치의 바람직한 효과는 상악골의 전방 이동이지만, 실제로는 상악 치아의 전방 이동, 하악골의 후하방 회전, 하악 전치의 설측 이동 등의 복합적인 결과로 III급 관계가 개선된다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 수직적 안모 유형별로는 상악골 전방 견인 장치의 효과에 대한 차이는 잘 알려진 바가 없다 본 연구는 1998년-2000년 사이에 연세대학교 치과병원 교정과에 내원한 환자들 중 초진시 나이는 6세 6개월에서 13세 3개월 사이의 상악골 열성장을 동반한 제 III급 부정교합으로 진단된 67명 (남 36, 여 31)을 대상으로, 안모유형별로 SNMP군과 Gonial angle군에서 low, average, high로 세부군을 나누어 치료전 측모 두부방사선 규격사진을 통해 상악골 전방견인 장치의 효과를 비교하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) SNMP군의 low angle에서 B point의 후방이동량이 많았으며, High angle에서는 A point의 전방이동량이 컸다. 2) Genial angle군의 low angle에서 A point의 전방이동양이 가장 적었으며, high angle에서는 A point의 전방이동량이 상대적으로 많았다. 3) A point에 대한 arcTan를 구한 결과 A point의 이동 각도는 장안모 군에서 더 수평적인 이동 양상을 보였고, 단안모 군에서는 수직적 이동양상이 강했다. 4) SNMP군과 Gonial angle의 세부군에서 치료기간별 유의성은 없었다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of Kidner procedure combined with medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy (MDCO) in patients with the symptomatic accessory navicular with hindfoot valgus. Materials and Methods: From January 2014 to January 2019, fifteen patients (15 cases) who had undergone a Kidner procedure combined with MDCO for symptomatic accessory navicular with hindfoot valgus were included. Their mean age was 36.3 years old (19~61 years old) and there were 6 males and 9 females. The clinical results were evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) midfoot score, and postoperative subjective satisfaction. The radiographic results were evaluated using the talonavicular coverage angle and the anteroposterior talo-first metatarsal angle, the lateral talo-first metatarsal angle, the calcaneal pitch angle, and the hindfoot alignment angle. The postoperative complications were also evaluated. Results: The VAS and AOFAS midfoot scores continuously improved until 12 months after surgery. Subjective satisfaction after surgery was excellent in 10 cases and good in 5 cases. The hindfoot alignment angle significantly changed after surgery. Pain due to lateral impingement disappeared in five patients, and persisted in one patient. Five patients complained of irritation caused by their fixation devices, and all the symptoms improved after removal of the fixation devices. Conclusion: Kidner procedure combined with MDCO in patients with the symptomatic accessory navicular with hindfoot valgus showed good clinical results with satisfactory correction of hindfoot valgus. In particular, the clinical results showed continuous improvement until 12 months after surgery.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse and comparison the differences of kinematic variables for Fente skill in Fencing. Method: For this, 15 people were selected as 5 beginners with less than 2 years of experience, 5 intermediate-class people with more than 2 years and less than 4 years, and 5 experts-class people with more than 4 years. Through the comparison of Marche Fente motion according to proficiency, for the necessary time, travel distance, the kinematical factor of joint angle, oneway ANOVA was performed in order to identify differences according to variables by phase. Results: The time required for each phase was shown to be shorter for all phases experts than for beginners and intermediates. At the horizontal displacement of the foot, the right foot left out the last phase and the experts appeared long. The left foot showed short beginners in all phases. The angle of forward lean showed that the angle of forward lean was tilted forward by the experts of all phases. There was a difference between the left and right joint angles of the lower limb, both of the ankle, knee and hip joints. Conclusion: In overall, Beginners should quickly widen the distance of their feet when they make a Fente movement. The beginner shall tilt the upper body forward in order to increase the angle of forward lean. The beginner shall, in the last phase, have a smaller angle on the hip joint.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.445-453
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to analyze the gait characteristics and interaction between lower extremity joints according to shoe's heel heights in young women. Participants were selected as subject consisted of young and healthy women (age: $23.71{\pm}1.49yrs$, height: $165.92{\pm}2.00cm$, body weight: $54.37{\pm}3.46kg$) and walked with 3 types of shoe's high-heel (0, 5, 9 cm). The variables analyzed consisted of the displacement of Y axis in center of mass ([COM]; (position, velocity), front rear(FR) and left right(LR) angle of trunk, lower extremity joint angle (hip, knee, ankle) and asymmetric index (AI%). The displacement of Y axis in COM position showed the greater movement according to increase of shoe's heel heights, but velocity of COM showed the decrease according to increase of shoe's heel heights during gait. The hip and knee angle didn't show significant difference statistically according to increase of shoe's heel height, but left hip and knee showed more extended posture than those of right hip and knee angle. Also ankle angle didn't show significant difference statistically, but 9 cm heel showed more plantarflexion than those of 5 cm and 0 cm. The asymmetric index (AI%) showed more asymmetric 9 cm heel than those of 0 cm and 5 cm. The FR and LR angle in trunk tilting didn't show significant difference statistically according to the increase of shoe's heel height during gait in young women.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.140-154
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• 1996

In this study, displacement, deformation, and stability according to change of cohesion and internal friction angle were investigated through elasto-plastic method, finite-element method, and in-site experiment when excavating soft ground using sheet pile. The results of the study were as follows : 1. The horizontal displacement was 5.5% of the excavation depth by the elasto-plastic method and 3.9% of the excavation depth by the on-site experiment at the final excavation depth(GL-8.Om) on the condition of double stair strut after excavating GL-6.Om. 2. Relationships between cohesion(c) and internal friction angle $({\varphi})$ when safety factor to the penetration depth was 1.2 is shown in the following equations : (a) c= -O.0086$({\varphi})$+ O.3(D=3m) and (b) c=-0.00933$({\varphi})$+0.14(D=4m). 3. The results of elasto-plastic method and the experiment show that possible excavation depth was GL-6.Om after setting single stair strut in a short period in terms of possibility of carrying out on the condition of experimental site on the contrary general reinforcement method, setting double stair strut after excavating GL-4.0m. 4. After setting the strut, distribution of the horizontal displacement had concentrated on the excavation base and possible local failure which the shear strain caused decreased by the strut reinforced. 5. After setting strut, displacement of sheet pile was decreased by half, the limit of stable excavation depth of ground was GL-8.Om, and the maximum horizontal displacement at the GL-8.Om was 1.6% of excavation depth by the elasto-plastic method, 0.7% of excavation depth by the finite-element method.