• Title/Summary/Keyword: Displacement Calibration

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Displacement Measurement of Structure using Multi-View Camera & Photogrammetry (사진측량법과 다시점 카메라를 이용한 구조물의 변위계측)

  • Yeo, Jeong-Hyeon;Yoon, In-Mo;Jeong, Young-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1141-1144
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic displacement system for testing stability of structure. Photogrammetry is a method which can measure accurate 3D data from 2D images taken from different locations and which is suitable for analyzing and measuring the displacement of structure. This paper consists of camera calibration, feature extraction using coded target & retro-reflective circle, 3D reconstruction and analyzing accuracy. Multi-view camera which is used for measuring displacement of structure is placed with different location respectively. Camera calibration calculates trifocal tensor from corresponding points in images, from which Euclidean camera is calculated. Especially, in a step of feature extraction, we utilize sub-pixel method and pattern recognition in order to measure the accurate 3D locations. Scale bar is used as reference to measure. the accurate value of world coordinate..

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Development of Camera Calibration Technique Using Neural-Network (뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 카메라 보정기법 개발)

  • 장영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the camera calibration based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes and inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera calibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

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Camera Modeling and Calibration for Kinematic Calibration of a SCARA Robot (스카라 로봇의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링 및 캘리브레이션)

  • 왕한흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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Development of camera modeling and calibration technique with geometric distortion (기하학적 왜곡을 고려한 카메라 모델링 및 보정기법 개발)

  • 한성현;이만형;장영희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1836-1839
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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Development of a software based calibration system for automobile assembly system oriented AR (자동차 조립시스템 지향 AR을 위한 소프트웨어 기반의 캘리브레이션 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Park, Hong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • Many automobile manufacturers are doing experiment on manufacturing environments by using an augmented reality technology. However, system layout and process simulation by using the virtual reality technology have been performed actively more than by using the augmented reality technology in practical use so far. Existing automobile assembly by using the augmented reality requires the precise calibrating work after setting the robot because the existing augmented reality system for the automobile assembly system configuration does not include the end tip deflection and the robot joints deflection due to the heavy weight of product and gripper. Because the robot is used mostly at the automobile assembly, the deflection problem of the robot joint and the product in the existing augmented reality system need to be improved. Moreover camera lens calibration has to be performed precisely to use augmented reality. In order to improve this problem, this paper introduces a method of the software based calibration to apply the augmented reality effectively to the automobile assembly system. On the other hand, the camera lens calibration module and the direct compensation module of the virtual object displacement for the augmented reality were designed and implemented. Furthermore, the developed automobile assembly system oriented AR-system was verified by the practical test.

Design of a piezovibrocone and calibration chamber

  • Samui, Pijush;Sitharam, T.G.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the details of indigenous development of the piezovibrocone and calibration chamber. The developed cone has a cylindrical friction sleeve of $150cm^2$ surface area, capped with a $60^{\circ}$ apex angle conical tip of $15cm^2$ cross sectional area. It has a hydraulic shaker, coupled to the cone penetrometer with a linear displacement unit. The hydraulic shaker can produce cyclic load in different types of wave forms (sine, Hover sine, triangular, rectangular and external wave) at a range of frequency 1-10 Hz with maximum amplitude of 10 cm. The piezovibrocone can be driven at the standard rate of 2 cm/sec using a loading unit of 10 ton capacity. The calibration chamber is of size $2m{\times}2m{\times}2m$. The sides of the chamber and the top as well as the bottom portions are rigid. It has a provision to apply confining pressure (to a maximum value of $4kg/cm^2$) through the flexible rubber membrane inlined with the side walls of the calibration chamber. The preliminary static as well as dynamic cone penetration tests have been done sand in the calibration chamber. From the experimental results, an attempt has been made to classify the soil based on friction ratio ($f_R$) and the cone tip resistance ($q_c$).

Evaluation for Phase displacement of Voltage Transformer Comparator (전압변성기 비교기의 위상각 오차 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Gil;Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Jung, Jae-Kap;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2030-2031
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    • 2008
  • We have developed the calibration technique of the VT comparator using nonreactive standard resistors and a standard capacitor, which evaluates both accuracy and linearity of the VT comparator by comparing experimental values with theoretical values. The specification for phase displacement of VT comparator have been revaluated.

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High Speed Image Processing Algorithm for Structure Displacement Measurement (영상처리를 이용한 구조물 변위측정을 위한 고속 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Joo-Sung;Lee, Jong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.835-836
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    • 2006
  • For non-contact structure vibration displacement measurement system, an algorithm for image processing using high speed CCD camera is introduced. The system sets the target to the structure, take picture using camera and image processing is performed to display the vibration data. The algorithm flow is basic preprocessing, projection data generation and curve fitting to find three crossing points for calibration or one center point in limited area.

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Deformation Analysis of Composits-Patched Concrete Using Moire Interferometry (무아레 간섭계를 이용한 복합재 보강 콘크리트의 변형해석)

  • Ju, Jin-Won;Chae, Su-Eun;Sin, Dong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2002
  • Many of aged and damaged concrete structure have been revitalized with composite reinforcement. Flexural behaviors of composite-patched concrete specimens are characterized by high-sensitivity moire interferometry. The three-mirror, four-beam interferometry system and a compact loading system are used for obtaining singe patterns representing whole-field contour maps of in-plane displacements. It is seen from the calibration test for the loading system that the measured bending displacement is in excellent agreement with the displacement calculated by the beam theory. The crack opening displacement as well as the bending and the horizontal displacement fur the notched and unnotched specimen are investigated. The results also show that the notched specimen reinforced by a composite sheet has sufficient stiffness and strength compared to the original concrete specimen.