• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.771-776
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• 2012

A technique is presented that uses a circular waveguide for the measurement of the bulk shear(S-wave) velocities of unconsolidated, saturated media, with particular application to near surface soils. The technique requires the measurement of the attenuation characteristics of the fumdamental T(0,1) mode that propagates along an embedded pipe, from which the acoustic properties of the surrounding medium are inferred. From the dispersion curve analysis, the feasibility of using T(0,1) mode which is non-dispersive and have constant attenuation over all frequency range is discussed. The principles behind the technique are discussed and the results of an experimental laboratory validation are presented. The experimental data are best fitted for the different depths of wetted sand and the shear velocities as a function of depths are formulated using power law curves.

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해안해양공학회 1996년도 정기학술강연회 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.109-114
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• 1996

In a linear dispersive system, the combined effect of water wave frnnsformations such as refraction, diffraction, shoaling, and reflection can be predicted by the mild-slope equation which was developed by Berkhoff (1972) using the Galerkin-eigenfunction method. In the derivation of the equation, he assumed a mild slope of the bottom $\nabla$h/kh << 1 (where $\nabla$ is the horizontal gradient operator, k is the wavenumber, and h is the water depth) and thus neglected second-order bottom effect terms proportional to O($\nabla$h)$^2$ and O($\nabla$$^2$h). (omitted)

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.429-436
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• 2004

For the in-situ health monitoring of critical members in civil infra-structures, ultrasonic guided Lamb waves-based non-destructive evaluation (NDE) is very suitable. However, a chief drawback of the Lamb wave techniques is that multiple modes exist at all frequencies and the modes are generally dispersive, which means that the received signals may be very complicated. To overcome these complications, selective transmitting and receiving of a single A/sub 0/ mode within a frequency range can be adopted. Furthermore, a wavelet technique can be utilized to decompose the Lamb wave response into wavelet coefficients as a tool for signal processing. The changes in the Lamb waves interacting with damages in the steel plates are successfully characterized by this wavelet technique, through the amplitude change of the wavelet coefficients. In this paper, the feasibility of detecting a line crack on the surface of a steel plate and loosened bolts in a joint steel specimen using the Lamb waves and the wavelet technique is investigated.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.78-84
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• 1994

The location of periodic noises in phase of AC power wave reveals to be specific according to the noise kinds which can be generally classified into modulation and baseband types in DLC. The former noise type has constant noise phase which is originated from switching mode power supplies and the latter normally caused from thyristor circuit of low switching frequency is compared to be more dispersive than the other.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.483-490
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• 1998

The reflectivity of a grid ferrite electromagnetic wave absorber is analyzed using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, which is usually used in anechoic chambers for EMI / EMS test. The frequency dispersive characteristics of ferrite medium and its boundary condition are modeled using magnetic flux in addition to E- and H-fields. By applying Floquets theorem, FDTD analysis of the grid ferrite absorber with periodic infinite array is simplified as a unit cell problem. The method of homogenization which is mainly utilized in the calculation of absorber reflectivity as a low frequency technique takes only into account volume fraction of the unit cell of the absorber except for the structure of medium geometry. However, the presented method in this paper can analyze the geometry effect of the unit cell with its medium characteristics up to high frequency region.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.114-120
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• 1997

A design method is newly presented for the creation of planar type filters which shapes will be nonuniform transmission line with continuously varying characteristic impedances. Those filters yield frequency characteristics of the bandstop filter in transmission, and have not nay discontinuities. The design is achieved by the control of wave propagation in view to both reflection an transmission properties on the dispersive nonuniform line within the desired frequency band. The developed algorithm is based on optimized perturbations of inherent nulls of lobes from the solution of first-order nonlinear differential equation for reflection coefficients of the nonuniform line, and an appropriate distribution of reflection coefficient which affects to filter length and bandwidth. Practical measurements for designed wideband microstrip and stop filter show very good agreement with theoretical results.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.887-895
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• 2012

Lamb waves have received a great attention in the structural health monitoring (SHM) societies because they can propagate over relatively large distances in wave guides such as thin plates and shells. The time-of-flights of Lamb waves can be used to detect damages in a wave guide. However, due to the inherent dispersive and multi-mode characteristics of Lamb waves, one must decompose the Lamb wave modes into the symmetric and anti-symmetric modes for SHM applications. Thus, this paper proposes a decomposition method for the two-mode Lamb waves based on two rules: the group velocity ratio rule and the mode amplitude ratio rule. The group velocity ratio rule means that the ratio of the group velocities of fundamental symmetric and anti-symmetric modes is constant, while the mode amplitude ratio rule means that the magnitude of the fundamental symmetric modes of all measured response signals should be always larger than those of the anti-symmetric mode once the input signal is applied so that the magnitude of fundamental symmetric mode of excited Lamb-wave is larger than that of anti-symmetric mode, and vice versa. The proposed method is verified through the experiments ducted for an aluminum plate specimen.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2014

나노/마이크로 소자의 개발이 활발해짐에 따라 나노/마이크로 박막의 기계적 물성의 정밀 측정에 대한 필요성이 점차 커지고 있다. 기존의 파괴적인 방법의 한계를 극복하기 위한 방법으로, 유도초음파를 이용한 비파괴적인 박막 물성 방법에 대한 관심이 늘어나고 있다. 유도초음파를 이용하여 박막의 물성을 측정하는 실험을 설계하거나, 물성 측정에 대한 실험 결과를 이해하는데 있어 박막의 분산선도를 이해하는 것은 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는, 전달 행렬법을 이용하여 박막의 분산선도를 계산하는 방법을 제시하고, 이를 금속 박막에 적용하여 그 특성을 관찰하였다. 전달 행렬법을 이용하여 다층판에서의 주파수에 따라 유도초음파가 전파하는 속도를 계산하여 상용 프로그램과 비교하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다. 이러한 방법을 Si 기판 위에 증착된 Al 금속 박막에 적용하여 얻은 분산곡선의 분석을 통해, 박막의 두께 조건에 따른 모드와 분산 및 비분산 특성이 나타나는 구간을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2003

콘크리트 라이닝의 안정성을 검토하기 위해 지난 수년간 많은 연구가 이루어졌으며, 많은 비파괴 조사 기법들이 개발되고 발전하였다. 이러한 비파괴 조사 기법들은 그 신호 해석 과정에서 대부분 푸리에 이론을 근간으로 하고 있다. 그러나 진동신호에 대하여 푸리에 해석을 적용할 경우 결과는 단지 주파수 영역상에서 확인될 뿐이며, 이러한 결과로는 정확한 대상 신호의 분석을 기대할 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 충격하중으로 인하여 발생한 비정상 파의 해석을 위하여 웨이블릿 이론을 적용하였으며, 웨이블릿 변환의 적용성을 확인하기 위하여 콘크리트 라이닝을 모사한 모형을 대상으로 실험을 수행하고, 제안된 이론을 바탕으로 콘크리트 라이닝의 두께를 추정하였다. 본 연구로부터 푸리에 변환에 비해 웨이블릿 변환이 뛰어난 분해능을 제공함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 분산성을 갖는 파를 해석함에 있어서도 웨이블릿 변환이 뛰어난 신호 해석법임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2013

천연자원을 개발하기 위한 심해저 탐사의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 동해 울릉분지에서 수행된 가스 하이드레이트 심부 시추 사업(UBGH2)에서 획득된 시료로 지반공학적 기본특성 및 강도특성을 분석하였다. 아터버그 한계, 비표면적, 입도분포 등 기본 토질 실험을 실시하고 선행연구와 비교하였다. 광물학적 특성, 화학 조성, 미세구조 관찰을 위하여 XRD, SEM 그리고 EDS를 실시하였다. 또한 벤더 엘리먼트를 설치한 삼축압축셀을 이용하여 삼축압축실험을 수행하면서 강도정수와 전단파 거동을 분석하였다.