• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.201-202
• /
• 2021

Currently, the domestic construction industry is trying to expand the range of building materials due to overload of growth. In particular, several studies are being conducted to make up for the weakness of building materials by solving problems such as reduction of tensile strength and brittle behavior of concrete. Among them, efforts to maximize the use of carbon nanotubes (CNT) that has excellent mechanical and electrical conductivity properties are continuing. However, CNT is hydrophobic and have a strong Van der Waals force between particles, making it difficult to obtain an effective dispersion state. Therefore, in this study, various kinds of surfactants like DOC (Sodium Deoxycholate), PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone), and PCE (Polycarboxylate ester) were added to improve the dispersibility of CNT, and analyzed the changes in the properties of the cement paste mixed with them.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제25권8호
• /
• pp.1465-1474
• /
• 2001

The dispersion stability of particles and the adsorption of surfactant were examined as a fundamental environment to adhesion of particulate soil to fabric. The adsorption of surfactant on the PEF fabrics decreased with the addition of electrolytes and decreased with increasing the ionic strengths showed similar tendency to PET fabric. And the dispersion force of $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$particles decreased with the addition of electrolyte. The adhesion of particulate soil to fabric, increased with decreasing the adsorption of surfactant the correlation between the two was high at low ionic strength. The correlation between the adsorption of surfactants on $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ particles and the adhesion of particles to fabric was smaller as shown in the correlation between the adsorption of surfactants on fiber substrate and the adhesion of particles on fabric. However, the correlation between the adhesion of particles to fabric and the stability of particle dispersion was relatively more significant.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.133-137
• /
• 2011

본 연구에서는 다양한 용도로 사용되는 일라이트의 분산성 및 분산안정성을 향상시키고자, 습식 볼밀 분쇄법을 이용하여 일라이트의 입도를 저감하였다. 분쇄 시간에 따른 일라이트의 입도와 입도분포 및 분산특성의 변화를 고찰하였으며, 또한 여러 가지 pH조건에서 두 시간 동안 습식 볼밀 분쇄 처리하여 얻은 일라이트 분산용액의 분산성 및 분산안정성을 평가하였다. 일라이트의 입도분석 결과 분쇄시간의 증가에 따라 입자의 크기가 현저히 감소하였으며, 2 h의 분쇄시간을 기점으로 입도저감의 효과가 저하됨을 확인하였다. 또한, 입도분포분석 결과 분쇄시간의 증가에 따라 입자가 균일해지는 것을 확인하였다. X-선 회절분석 결과 분쇄에 의한 결정구조의 변화는 나타나지 않았으나 입도저감 또는 박리현상으로 인하여 특성 피크의 강도가 입도저감 시간의 증가에 따라 약해지는 것을 확인하였다. Zeta potential 분석 결과, 분쇄시간이 증가함에 따라서 분산성이 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 분산 안정성 측정 결과 pH 2에서 분쇄처리한 일라이트의 분산안정성이 가장 낮았고 pH가 증가함에 따라서 표면 이온화도의 증가로 분산성 및 분산안정성이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과로부터 일라이트는 습식 볼밀 분쇄처리 시간을 증가시킬수록 입자 크기가 감소하고 표면 에너지 증가 및 입자간의 반발력 상승으로 분산성 및 분산안정성이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.31-33
• /
• 2001

The collision effects in particles of the accretion disk are examined by the use of small perturbation. The collision force is assumed to be equal to 2 vV. From the equations governing collisions of such particles the local dispersion relation is obtained.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.59-63
• /
• 2007

The CNTs are the most extensively studied material which are characterized by the complete property of matter, structure, and the large thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity of CNTs ~>2000W/mK vs. thermal conductivity of Aluminum ~> 204W/mK). Thus, they are successfully applied to the various fields. However, due to the strong agglomeration caused by the van der waal's force, their applications are limited. In the present study, a new method for CNTs dispersion was developed by using the mechanical dispersion, acid treatment, and then Cu was coated. This process produces CNTs/Cu nanocomposite powders, whereby the CNTs are homogeneously located within the Cu powders. The electrical properties of the CNTs/Cu nanocomposite were investigated.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.381-385
• /
• 2006

에멀젼 입자 표면의 새로운 형태학적 분석을 위하여 원자간력 현미경을 이용한 위상지연 가시화법을 응용하여 폴리우레탄 수지와 아크릴레이트 수지로 구성된 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트 하이브리드 에멀젼의 형태 및 물성 연구를 시도하였다. 데이터의 분석을 위하여 순수한 수분산 폴리우레탄과 아크릴레이트 에멀젼 입자를 각각 합성하였고, 유사한 형태로 합성된 두 입자에 대한 각각의 서로 다른 위상지연의 크기를 얻을 수 있었다. 이들 데이터를 기준으로 수십 나노미터의 분해능으로 폴리우레탄 속에 혼성된 아크릴 수지의 입자표면을 구별하고 특성을 분석하였다. 따라서 위상지연 가시화법의 응용으로 서로 다른 2가지 화합물의 특성을 구분하고 이를 가시화 할 수 있는 새로운 가능성을 제시하였고, 이러한 분석법은 유기 합성 고분자의 입자 표면분석 및 물성연구에 유용함을 기술하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.18-24
• /
• 2007

When the wind blows strong, most waves are breaking at sea. Breaking waves occur by exceeding the limitation of wave steepness (wave height/wave length = 1/7). Because a wave of single angular frequency couldn't generate the breaking phenomena at a two-dimensional ocean engineering basin, the breaking wave can be generated by the superposition of waves with various angular frequencies based on dispersion relation. This study investigates the particle kinematics in the breaking wave and the magnitude of the breaking wave exciting force at the breaking point and breaking region. We compare the regular wave load in a regular wave, which has same specifications (wave height, period and length), with the breaking waveload. Also, the experimental results of wave exciting force and particle velocity are investigated, by comparison with the analytic results using the potential theory.

• Advances in nano research
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.101-114
• /
• 2021

An analytical investigation has been performed on the mechanical performance of waves propagated in a Single-Layered Graphene Sheet (SLGS) when an In-plane Varying Bending (IVB) load is interacted. It has been supposed that the Graphene Sheet (GS) is located on an elastic medium. Employing a two-parameter elastic foundation, the effects of elastic substrate on the GS behavior are modeled. Besides, the kinematic equations are derived by the means of a trigonometric two-variable refined plate theory. Moreover, in order to indicate the size-dependency of the SLGS, a Nonlocal Strain Gradient Theory (NSGT) was considered. The nonlocal governing differential equations are achieved in the framework of Hamilton's Principle (HP). Also, an analytical approach was used to detect the unknowns of the final eigenvalue equation. Finally, the effects of each parameters using some dispersion charts were determined.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.353-357
• /
• 2016

B-stage 레진 필름에 탄소나노튜브(CNT) 등을 균일하게 분포시킨 뒤에 기타의 보강섬유 층과 함께 여러 겹으로 적층하여 하이브리드 형태의 복합재료를 만드는 방법은 유용하다. 본 연구에서는 CNT가 포함된 에폭시 레진으로부터 shear mixing 및 Three-roll mill 공정을 이용하여 B-stage 레진 필름을 제작하였다. 두 공정을 통해 형성된 CNT/레진 복합재 필름의분산도를 파단면의 SEM 관찰을통해분석하였다. 보다 효율적인 공정을 위해 Calendering pass 횟수에 따른 분산도를 평가하였다. Pass의 횟수에 따른 샘플을 제조하고 CNT 분산도는 SEM 이미지를 통해 확인하고, 전기 전도도 측정을 통해 분석하였다. 추가적으로 gap mode, force mode를 통해 제작한 각각의 샘플의 전기 전도도를 측정하여 CNT 분산도를 분석하였고 이를 통해 최적공정을 도출하였다.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
• /
• pp.61-62
• /
• 2002

In order to clarify the contact mechanism between specimen surface and probe tip in the surface observation by the AFM (atomic force microscope) or the FFM (friction force microscope), several molecular dynamics simulations have been performed. In the simulation, a 3-dimensional simulation model is proposed where the specimen and the probe are assumed to consist of mono-crystal line copper and a carbon atom respectively and the effect of cantilever stiffness is also taken into considered. The surface observation process on a well-defined Cu{100} is simulated. The influences of cantilever stiffness on the reactive force images and the behavior of probe tip were evaluated. As a resuIt, several phenomena similar to those observed by the actual surface observation experiment, such as double-slip behavior and dispersion in the stick-slip wave period were observed.