• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dispersion compensation

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A Novel High Speed Frequency Sweeping Signal Generator in X-band Based on Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator

  • Sun, Mingming;Chen, Han;Sun, Xiaohan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • A novel X-band high speed frequency sweep signal generator based on a tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating a frequency-swept laser is presented and the theoretical fundamentals of the design are explained. A prototype of the generator with tuning range from 8.8552 GHz to 10.3992 GHz and a fine step about 8 MHz is achieved. The generated radiofrequency signal with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise lower than -100 dBc/Hz@10KHz is experimentally demonstrated within the whole tunable range, without any narrow RF band-pass filters in the loop. And the tuning speed of the frequency sweep signal generator can reach to over 1 GHz/s benefiting from applying a novel dispersion compensation modular instead of several tens of kilometers of optical fiber delay line in the system.

The characteristics of dispersion compensation in uniform fiber grating (일반광섬유격자의 분산보상 특성 분석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Song, J.H.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, Y.S.;Jeon, C.O.;Jeon, K.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1834-1836
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of dispersion compensation in uniform fiber grating is studied according to grating length, the refractive index modulation depth, and Gaussian window parameter(G). A 50cm-long uniform grating apodized by Gaussian function(G=10) with bandwidth of ${\sim}0.8nm$ and small noise is designed.

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Optimization of 40 Gb/s WDM Systems Using Super-Gaussian RZ Pulses

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Han, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Jae;Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2008
  • 40 Gbps WDM Systems using super-Gaussian RZ pulses have been studied by numerical simulation to optimize their performance. The assumption of standard single mode fiber is valid when existing WDM systems are required to upgrade their performance to 40Gbps. It is shown that the standard single mode fiber can transmit optical signals over 720 km (Q > 10) by optimizing optical and electrical filter characteristics at the receiver and by compensation of dispersion. However, it is also shown that ${\pm}0.3%$ dispersion compensation tolerance per span (80 km) could prohibit transmitting over 320km (Q > 10). In addition, a duty cycle of less than 0.4 degrades system performance significantly.

Design for Low Cost Optical Node with Wavelength Reconfiguration

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2022
  • Two wavelength reconfigurable optical nodes are designed. One for 20km or shorter link length, and the other for up to 60km link length. While the first one requires no dispersion compensation, the latter needs dispersion compensation fiber included in the node, which requires additional optical amplifier to compensate the insertion loss of DCF. We calculate all the optical path losses in both cases using the typical value of optical components in the market to see the feasibility of the designed optical node. The minimum received power in the node is calculated to be -21.5dBm without DCF and -12.5dBm with DCF, respectively. These received powers are above the receiver sensitivity both for OC-48 and OC-192 according to the previous work.

Electro-Optic Characteristics of the Fringe-Field driven Reflective Hybrid Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display (Fringe-Field 구동형 반사형 Hybrid Aligned Nematic 액정 디스플레이의 전기-광학 특성)

  • 정태봉;박지혁;손정석;송제훈;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2004
  • We have performed computer simulation and experiment to obtain electro-optic characteristics of reflective hybrid aligned nematic (R-HAN) cell driven by fringe field, in which the cell consists of polarizer, optical compensation film, LC layer and reflector. Conventional R-HAN cell driven by fringe field using only the LC layer shows high wavelength dispersion at dark-state and thus viewing angle characteristic is strongly wavelength-dependent. In order to improve this demerit, we added one optical compensation film to conventional R-HAN cell. The display with optimized cell parameters shows low wavelength dispersion at dark-state and exhibits a wide viewing angle without the occurrence of grey scale inversion over a wide range of viewing angles and the contrast ratio greater than 5 over exists about 120$^{\circ}$ in vortical direction and 160$^{\circ}$in horizontal direction. Experimental results show good agreements with theoretical results and fast response time.

Compensation of Chromatic Dispersion and Self Phase Modulation in Long-haul Optical Transmission System using Mid-span Optical Phase Conjugator (Mid-span Optical Phase Conjugator를 이용한 장거리 광 전송 시스템에서의 색 분산과 자기 위상 변조의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 이성렬;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.576-585
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigated the method of compensation for optical pulse shape distortion due to both chromatic dispersion and SPM(self phase modulation) in a single mode fiber We selected MSSI(mid-span spectral inversion) as compensation method using OPC(optical phase conjugator). We used EOP(eye-opening penalty) parameter in order to evaluate the efficiency of waveform distortion compensation. In this paper, we induced optimum pump power level in optical phase conjugator through analytic method of computer simulation. And we investigated input signal power range being able to maintain stable reception performance under the condition of optimum pump power. We verified the possibility of high performance optical transmission system realization through the inducement and application of optimum pump power, input signal power and in-line amplifier spacing, because power control is important in the compensation for optical pulse distortion.

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Increase of Transmission Distance in 1 Tbps WDM Transmission System (1 Tbps WDM 전송 시스템의 전송 거리 신장)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2009
  • The implementation possibility and increasement of transmission distance of 1 Tbps WDM transmission systems through the applying optical link configuration with inline dispersion management (DM) and optical phase conjugator (OPC) is investigated. When the considered optical link configuration is applied into $26{\times}40$ Gbps WDM transmission system and the optimal net residual dispersions (NRDs) depending on transmission length are decided, the effective transmission distanceis highly increased than that resulted in same system with fixed 0 ps/nm NRD in all transmission length. And, design rule of inline DM optical link is also shown through inducing the effective range of precompensation and postcompensation depending on transmission distance and launching power of WDM channel.

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Asymmetric Position of Optical phase Conjugator in Dispersion Managed Optical Links with the Random Distribution of RDPS (RDPS 분포가 랜덤한 분산 제어 링크에서 광 위상 공액기의 비대칭 위치)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.723-725
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    • 2013
  • The compensation characteristics are investigated as a function of the position an optical phase conjugation (OPC) in the optical transmission links with a randomly distributed residual dispersion per span (RDPS). The simulation results show that the optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) is decided to be 10 ps/nm and -10 ps/nm by precompensation and postcompensation, respectively, which are independence of the OPC positions.

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Wideband Optical Phase Conjugator using HNL-DSF in WDM Systems with Path-Averaged Intensity Approximation Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (경로 평균 강도 근사 기법의 MSSI를 채택한 WDM 시스템에서 HNL-DSF를 갖는 광대역 광 위상 공액기)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Lee, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the optimum pump light power compensating distorted WDM signal due to both chromatic dispersion and self phase modulation (SPM). The considered system is $3{\times}40$ Gbps intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) WDM transmission system with path-averaged intensity approximation (PAIA) mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) as compensation method. This system have highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNL-DSF) as nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator (OPC) in the mid-way of total transmission line. We confirmed that HNL-DSF is an useful nonlinear medium in OPC for wideband WDM transmission, and the excellent compensation is obtained when the pump light power of HNL-DSF OPC was selected to equalize the conjugated light power into the second half fiber section with the input WDM signal light power depending on total transmission length. By this approach, it is verified the possibility to realize a long-haul high capacities WDM system by using PAIA MSSI compensation method, which have HNL-DSF OPC with optimal pump light power depending on transmission length.

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Net Residual Dispersion in Inline Dispersion Managed Optical Transmission Link (Inline 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 전체 잉여 분산)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2008
  • A configuration scheme of optical link effectively compensating chromatic dispersion and nonlinear effects accumulated in optical link with single mode fibers (SMFs) is proposed. The proposed optical link configuration consist of optical phase conjugator (OPC) placed at middle of total transmission length and inline dispersion management (DM) as a role of compensating cumulated in each optical repeater of SMF by dispersion compensating fiber (DCF). Net residual dispersion (NRD) of this optical link is designed to be controlled through precompensation and postcompensating. The precompensation and postcompensation are designed to be determined by DCF after transmitter and before receiver, respectively. It is confirmed that optical link configuration with symmetric dispersion map with respect to OPC, which is implemented by controlling NRD through both precompensation and postcompensation, is better to be effective and adaptive than other configuration with NRD controlled by only precompensation or postcompensation.

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