• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.224-230
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• 2007

This work is aimed to explore a possibility of using the generalized Lamb waves for nondestructive evaluation of the bonding quality of layered substrates. For this purpose, we prepared two sets of specimens with imperfect bonding at their interfaces; 1) TiN-coated specimens with various wear conditions, and 2) CVD diamond specimens with various cleaning conditions. A dispersion simulation performed for layered substrates with imperfect interfaces are carried out to get the characteristics of dispersion curves that can be used for bonding quality evaluation. Then the characteristics of dispersion curves of the fabricated specimens are experimentally determined by use of an ultrasonic backward radiation measurement technique. The results obtained in the present study show that the lowest velocity mode (Rayleigh-like) of the generalized Lamb waves are sensitively affected by the bonding quality. Therefore, the generalized Lamb waves can be applied for nondestructive evaluation of imperfect bonding quality in various layered substrates.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.258-263
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• 2004

An efficient technique for the calculation of guided wave dispersion curves in composite pipes is presented. The technique uses a forward-calculating variational calculus approach rather than the guess and iterate process required when using the more traditional partial wave superposition technique The formulation of each method is outlined and compared. The forward-calculating formulation is used to develop finite element software for dispersion curve calculation. Finally, the technique is used to calculate dispersion curves for several structures, including an isotropic bar, two multi-layer composite bars, and a composite pipe.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.323-328
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• 2007

We derived the dispersion curves and spectral density for several models constructed from physical property data of representative geology in Korea. Comparison between monopole and dipole sources, between physical properties, and between dispersion curves and spectral density maps have been made. The result was very helpful in sonic data acquisition as well as velocity determination.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2009

단극 및 쌍극 음원을 이용하여 S파속도 결정에 큰 영향을 미치는 분산특성을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 동일한 물성을 가지면서 공경을 달리하는 3종류의 시추공모형(${\Phi}520\;mm$. ${\Phi}150\;mm$and ${\Phi}76\;mm$)을 중심으로 이른 분산곡선을 구하고 공경과 공내검층기 존재 유무에 따른 분산 특성의 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 분산곡선의 형태는 단극음원에서 시추공 내의 공내검층기 유무에 크게 영향을 받지 않고 비슷하게 나타난 반면에 쌍극음원에서는 공내검층기 유무가 큰 차이를 보였다. 반면에 절단주파수에서는 쌍극음원에 비하여 단극음원에서 공내검층기 유무에 따른 차이가 크며 특히 소구경 시추공에서 큰 차이를 보여 단극음원을 이용한 토목시추공 음파검층에서 주파수 선택이 매우 중요한 변수가 될 수 있음을 보였다. 수치모델링결과, 절단주파수와 시추공경과의 관계는 기존에 알려진 일반적인 반비례 관계보다는 지수함수적으로 감소하는 관계임을 확인하였으며, 분산모드의 종류나 공내검층기 유무에 상관없이 각 환경에 있어서의 절단주파수 값을 지수함수로 표시할 수 있었다. 특정 시추공 환경에서의 분산곡선 및 분산특성들은 과거 연구결과들로부터 비교적 잘 알려져 있지만 분산곡선의 직접 비교에 의하여 분산특성에 미치는 시추공경과 공내측정기 영향을 보다 구체적으로 밝힐 수 있었다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.230-241
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• 2008

주변 잡음 자료를 이용한 부지 특성 규명 방법으로 삼각형 배열, 육각형 배열, 반원형 배열에 따른 표면파 분산곡선의 도출 특성을 파악하였고, 터키 이즈밋시의 인근 부지에 대한 부지특성을 살펴보기 위하여 주변 잡음 자료로부터 표면파 분산곡선과 H/V비를 도출하였다. 또한 MASW를 수행하여 고주파 분산곡선인 기본 모드와 1차 모드 분산곡선을 도출하였고 역산을 수행하여 S파 속도 구조를 구하였다. 표면파를 이용한 5파 속도 구조 규명에서는 역산시 비유일해의 문제가 발생하므로, MASW자료의 초동을 이용한 굴절법 토모그래피를 동시에 수행하여 얻어진 속도구조 비교를 통해서 유일해를 결정하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.633-644
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• 2018

This paper presents the results of an assessment of the seismic fragility of a long, curved multi-frame bridge under multi-support earthquake excitations. To achieve this aim, the numerical model of columns retrofitted with elliptical steel jackets was developed and validated using existing experimental results. A detailed nonlinear numerical model of the bridge that can capture the inelastic response of various components was then created. Using nonlinear time-history analyses for a set of stochastically generated spatially variable ground motions, component demands were derived and then convolved with new capacity-based limit state models to obtain seismic fragility curves. The comparison of failure probabilities obtained from uniform and multi-support excitation analyses revealed that the consideration of spatial variability significantly reduced the median value of fragility curves for most components except for the abutments. This observation indicates that the assumption of uniform motions may considerably underestimate seismic demands. Moreover, the spatial correlation of ground motions resulted in reduced dispersion of demand models that consequently decreased the dispersion of fragility curves for all components. Therefore, the spatial variability of ground motions needs to be considered for reliable assessment of the seismic performance of long multi-frame bridge structures.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2004

본류대를 따라 저장대가 주기적으로 존재하는 다중저장대모형을 개발하고 자연하천의 혼합거동을 해석하였다. 개발된 모형 및 하나의 저장대를 갖는 기존의 저장대모형을 비교하기 위하여 모형실험 결과를 이용하였다. 본 모형을 이용하여 구한 농도분포는 모형실험에서 수집된 시간에 따른 농도분포를 잘 재현하는 반면, 연속적인 저장대를 갖는 기존모형은 불연속적인 저장대 구조로 인해 발생하는 농도분포의 부차적인 융기부분을 정확히 재현하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 모형의 현장 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 새로운 모형을 미국 미네소타주에 위치한 Shingobee River에 적용하고 혼합거동을 해석한 결과 새로운 저장대 모형은 저장대가 존재하는 자연하천에서의 분산거동을 정확하게 모의하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 1990

The eighteen ultraviolet light curves of Epsilon Aurigae have been plotted using the integrated fluxes reduced from the 233 IUE low dispersion spectra taken between 1978 and 1986. The times of contacts and depth of eclipse have been determined from the light curves at the wavelength from 2550 $AA$ to 3050 $AA$. The UV light curves show two brightenings during the totality, the downward slope of the variation from the second to the third contacts, and asymmetry of the eclipse light curve. The two selected spectra note that the energy density distribution is not changed between the totality of the eclipse and out-of-eclipse.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.41-68
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• 2023

The present work is concerned with the study of the influence of inhomogeneous initial stresses in a hollow cylinder containing a compressible inviscid fluid on the propagation of axisymmetric longitudinal waves propagating in this cylinder. The study is carried out using the so-called three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in bodies with initial stresses to describe the motion of the cylinder and using the linearized Euler equations to describe the flow of the compressible inviscid fluid. It is assumed that the inhomogeneous initial stresses in the cylinder are caused by the internal pressure of the fluid. To solve the corresponding eigenvalue problem, the discrete-analytic solution method is applied and the corresponding dispersion equation is obtained, which is solved numerically, after which the corresponding dispersion curves are constructed and analyzed. To obtain these dispersion curves, parameters characterizing the magnitude of the internal pressure, the ratio of the sound velocities in the cylinder material and in the fluid, and the ratio of the material densities of the fluid and the cylinder are introduced. Based on these parameters, the influence of the inhomogeneous initial stresses in the cylinder on the dispersion of the above-mentioned waves in the considered hydro-elastic system is investigated. Moreover, based on these results, appropriate conclusions about this influence are drawn. In particular, it is found that the character of the influence depends on the wavelength. Accordingly, the inhomogeneous initial stresses before (after) a certain value of the wavelength lead to a decrease (increase) of the wave propagation velocity in the zeroth and first modes.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.75-86
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• 1996

A new method is proposed for the analysis of optical properties of stationary transverse electirc (TE) nonlinear waves in the five-layer waveguide which consists of a linear guiding layer with two nonlinear bounding layers sandwiched between a semi-infinite clad and a substrate. By using the relation of the interface electric fields, we obtain the generalized form of nonlinear dispersion equations as an analytic and flexible form. In order to verify the dispersion equation, we apply the dispersion equation to the analysis of the symmetric five-layer waveguide. The nonlinear dispersion curves for several thicknesses of the nonlinear thin film is also presented.