• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disk Thickness Variation

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Limit speeds and stresses in power law functionally graded rotating disks

  • Madan, Royal;Saha, Kashinath;Bhowmick, Shubhankar
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2020
  • Limit elastic speed analysis of Al/SiC-based functionally graded annular disk of uniform thickness has been carried out for two cases, namely: metal-rich and ceramic rich. In the present study, the unknown field variable for radial displacement is solved using variational method wherein the solution was obtained by Galerkin's error minimization principle. One of the objectives was to identify the variation of induced stress in a functionally graded disk of uniform thickness at limit elastic speed using modified rule of mixture by comparing the induced von-Mises stress with the yield stress along the disk radius, thereby locating the yield initiation. Furthermore, limit elastic speed has been reported for a combination of varying grading index (n) and aspect ratios (a/b).Results indicate, limit elastic speed increases with an increase in grading indices. In case of an increase in aspect ratio, limit elastic speed increases up to a critical value beyond which it recedes. Also, the objective was to look at the variation of yield stress corresponding to volume fraction variation within the disk which later helps in material tailoring. The study reveals the qualitative variation of yield stress for FG disk with volume fraction, resulting in the possibility of material tailoring from the processing standpoint, in practice.

Optimal Design of Disk clamp to Reduce RRO in a Hard Disk Drive (진동저감을 위한 HDD용 Disk Clamp의 최적설계)

  • 이행수;고정석;황태연;정우철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2002
  • The role of disk clamp is to fasten disks to motor and to prevent the slip of disks during operation. This paper examined the effects of the design parameters of disk clamp - thickness, contact radius and cross-sectional shape -on the clamping force and circumferential stress distribution of disk. The large stress variation in circumferential direction results in large disk waveness and will increase repeatable run-out (RRO) finally. The disk clamp-disk-disk spacer system is modeled and the FE analysis is performed by ANSYS. The disk clamp with large contact radius shows more uniform stress distribution than the one with small contact radius and the stiffness variation around circumferential direct ion or the addition of the bending sect ion can make stress distribution uniform.

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1-Axis Actuator for Compensating Focus Error and SA due to the Variation of Cover-Layer Thickness in Small-Form-Factor Optical Disk (초소형 광디스크의 보호층 두께 편차 보상용 1축 엑츄에이터)

  • Park, Jin-Moo;Hong, Sam-Nyol;Choi, In-Ho;Kim, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2004
  • Technological advance in information technology has sparked the necessity of small form factor (SFF) optical disk for mobile devices. Small form factor optical disk is highly anticipated to be a next generation storage device because it can be used for a cost-effective way compared with solid state memory. For the application to the 5 mm height small-form-factor optical disk drive, we have presented an optical flying head and swing arm actuator. In this study, we propose a small 1-axis actuator for compensating ficus error and SA due to the variation of cover-layer thickness in the cover-layered small optical disk. The main design issues of the 1-axis actuator are the realization of compact structure and the new support structure of the actuator: Finally, the compensating principle and performance of the 1-axis actuator will be explained.

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Influence of Disk Mass with regard to Frictional Characteristics of Brake Disk for Rolling Stock (디스크 질량 변화에 따른 철도차량용 제동디스크의 마찰 특성)

  • Jung, Jong Rok;Ko, Eun Sung;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2014
  • Low alloy heat resistant brake disk and sintered brake pad are applied to mechanical brake system for the speed-up of urban rapid transit. In this research, we analyzed how the frictional characteristics between brake disk and pad are influenced by the disk mass. At a high disk mass, the friction stability was the lower value as a result of the lack of tribofilm formation at the disk surface. Wear rates of friction materials showed the higher value at a low disk mass and wear rates of 10 mm and 15 mm showed the similar level. Average friction coefficient was the lower value at the 10 mm disk thickness and range of variation of average friction coefficient was also the smaller value at the 10 mm disk thickness. However, there were no significant changes in the friction coefficients under any of test conditions. Surface roughness of a disk showed the highest value at the 5 mm disk and surface roughnesses of 10 mm and 15 mm showed the similar level. As a result, friction characteristics of disk mass influenced the friction stability, as well as the wear rate of friction pad and disk, but not the friction coefficient.

Optimal Design of Brake System considering Vehicle Vibration and Durability of Rotor (차량진동 및 Rotor 내구특성을 고려한 Brake System 의 최적설계)

  • Kim, B.S.;Kim, H.Y.;Kim, K.W.;Son, Y.K.;Lee, D.G.;Park, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 2001
  • Brake-induced vibrations of a vehicle such as brake judder are determined by the excitation of brake torque variations and by their transfer to the driver's contact points via suspension, body and steering system. The formation of brake torque variation is mainly determined by static and dynamic disk thickness variations. The vibration transfer from the excitation by brake torque variation to the perception by the driver depends on the kinematic and dynamic behaviour of the components in the transfer path. Optimization of the judder performance can be achieved either by minimizing the excitation or by reduction of the judder sensitivity of the vehicle. In this paper, the optimization process of a front rotor is suggested to reduce brake judder considering the cooling performance of the rotor, the judder sensitivity of the vehicle and durability of the rotor.

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Influence of the variation of its geometry on the disk failure (디스크 형상 변화에 따른 파손에 끼치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Hwang, Hyo-Kune;Dan, Byung-Ju;Kim, Wae-Yeul;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2004
  • The speed competition of optical disk drive has been accelerated with the fast advancement of its storage density and data transmission technology. The continuous increase of the spinning speed of CD meets the unexpected and catastrophic failure of disk during the operation. The effect of its thickness and outer radius of disk were investigated to reduce stresses and J-integral around the crack tip. The effect of its thickness was considered ahead of the crack tip. In the effect of outer radius of disk, linear elastic fracture mechanics was used to obtain the critical crack length, which indicates the onset length for unstable crack growth. This approach is so significant as to detect the growing crack by disk drive before the catastrophic failure, which will provide the standard size of its safety for high-speed disk drive.

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Implementation of the portable brake judder measurement system by use of the Labview (LabView를 이용한 휴대형 브레이크 저더 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Shin, Dong-Uk;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2008
  • In Because DTV comes to origin of car body shock or brake pedal flutter occurrence in car. This in development of measurement device that can examine this in driver protection dimension or at production early sending of goods visual point purpose of this study have. In this paper, I developed portable Brake Judder measurement system by use of the DTV.

Effect of Size Factor on Estimating Elastic Modulus of Disk-Shaped Concrete Specimen Using Impact Resonance Test (충격공진법을 이용한 콘크리트 원판 시편의 탄성계수 추정에 크기 인자가 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Suk;Son, Joeng Jin;Lee, Chang Joon;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • In this work, a depth-by-depth evaluation on the deterioration of concrete is suggested by utilizing disk shaped concrete specimens. Dynamic elastic modulus of cylindrical concrete was measured using a free-free resonance column method and compared with dynamic elastic modulus of disk-shaped concrete measured by impulse excitation technique(IET) and impact resonance(IR). According to the results of the experiment, both IET and IR methods showed a smaller difference in dynamic elastic modulus with smaller deviation in data when thickness of the disk specimen was increased. This trend was more evident from dynamic elastic modulus measured by IR method compared to that measured by IET. Variation in data was also smaller with the IR result. To increase the accuracy of the data, it is recommended to use the IR method for disk specimen with a diameter of 100mm and a thickness of 25mm.

System Mode and Sensitivity Analysis for Brake Judder Reduction (브레이크 저더 개선을 위한 시스템 모드분석 및 민감도해석)

  • Hwang In-Jin;Park Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.142-153
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    • 2005
  • The brake judder is a phenomenon that the steering wheel is abnormally vibrating when the car is braked at a high speed. It is classified by the cold and the hot judder. The former is generated due to the initial uneven disk surface and the latter is resulted from the uneven heat spots on disc surface by repeatedly braking. There are two ways to reduce the judder. One is to control vibration by modification of the disk shapes and pad ingredients. The other is to improve modal characteristics of the suspension system. The latter approach is used in this research. In this paper, the real vehicle test and computer simulation are considered to systematically understand the judder phenomenon of the vehicle. The Macpherson strut suspension is employed. Especially, the judder sensitivity is calculated based on design sensitivity analysis. A bush stiffness was reworked and braking test was done to verify the sensitivity result. The judder reduction by the mode control was verified.

Electrical Characteristics of Disk-type Piezoelectric Transformer Poled with Same Direction (동일 분극방향의 디스크형 압전변압기 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Chae, Hong-In;Yoon, Man-Soon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a disk-type piezoelectric transformer for the high power was investigated with the variation of road resistance. The diameter and thickness of a disk-type piezoelectric transformer was 45mm and 4mm, respectively. The piezoelectric ceramics was composed to PZT-PMN-PSN. The ratio of driving electrode and generating electrode is 2:1. The poling direction of driving part and generating part are the same. A voltage step-up ratio increased with increasing the load resistance, $R_L$, so it reached 60 under no road resistance. Also, the maximum efficiency of 97% was obtained.

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