• 제목/요약/키워드: Discriminant analysis

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주행여건과 선호매체를 고려한 경로전환 판별모형 개발 (Development of a Discriminant Model for Changing Routes considering Driving Conditions and Preferred Media)

  • 최윤혁;최기주;문병섭;고한검
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2010
  • 교통부문 온실가스 저감과 도로의 경쟁력 강화를 위해 교통정보 제공을 통한 수요분산의 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그러나, 이를 위해서는 효율적이며 효과적인 정보제공전략 수립과 운전자 경로전환 행태와 영향요인들에 대한 연구가 선결적으로 필요한 바, 본 연구에서는 도로의 소통상황을 포함한 주행여건과 운전자의 정보매체 선호특성을 고려하여 경로전환 판별모형을 개발하고자 하였다. CART 분석을 이용한 집단구분에서는 주행여건에 따라 3개 군집으로 분류되었으며, 통계적으로 유의하였다. 그리고, CHAID 분석을 통해 경로전환에 영향을 미치는 주행여건과 선호매체 요인들을 통계적으로 유의한 집단으로 구분하여, 경로전환에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인을 파악하였다. 마지막으로, 판별분석을 통해 주행여건과 선호매체가 경로전환에 미치는 영향정도를 파악하고, 경로전환 예측 판별모형식을 개발하였다. 판별모형식 구축 결과, 경로전환은 주행여건에 더 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 전체 판별적중률(Hit Ratio)은 64.2%로 도출되어 본 판별식은 일정수준 이상의 높은 판별력을 가지고 있었다.

Discriminant Analysis with Icomplete Pattern Vectors

  • Hie Choon Chung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 1997
  • We consider the problem of classifying a p x 1 observation into one of two multivariate normal populations when the training smaples contain a block of missing observation. A new classification procedure is proposed which is a linear combination of two discriminant functions, one based on the complete samples and the other on the incomplete samples. The new discriminant function is easy to use.

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선형판별분석을 이용한 전력분석 기법의 성능 향상 (The Enhanced Power Analysis Using Linear Discriminant Analysis)

  • 강지수;김희석;홍석희
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2014
  • 전력소모량을 이용한 부채널 분석의 성능 향상을 위해 다양한 분석기법이 제안되고 있다. 이들 중, 사전처리 단계에서 적용 가능한 파형압축은 전력분석을 위한 소요시간을 단축하고 수집신호의 잡음성분을 줄이기 위해 널리 사용되는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 영상처리 등에 많이 사용되고 있는 선형판별분석(Linear Discriminant Analysis)을 이용한 전력분석기법을 제안한다. 또한, 실험을 통해 기존의 파형압축방법 중 가장 성능이 좋은 것으로 알려진 주성분분석(Principal Component Analysis)을 이용한 방법과의 성능 비교를 통해 제안기법의 우수성을 증명한다.

유아교사의 일터영성 척도(WSSECT)의 타당화 : 행복감과 직무만족도에 대한 판별력 (Discriminant Analysis of the WSSECT on Early Childhood Teachers' Happiness and Job Satisfaction)

  • 이경화;임정수;정혜영;심은주
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.399-413
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    • 2015
  • This study was to validate the WSSECT (Workplace Spirituality Scale for Early Childhood Teacher) using discriminant analysis on early childhood teachers' happiness and job satisfaction. The data from 504 teachers working at kindergartens and daycare centers were analyzed statistically through t-test and discriminant analysis. The results indicated that 1) the higher group in workplace spirituality significantly gets more scores of happiness and job satisfaction than the lower group, 2) 4 factors of the WSSECT have discriminant power on early childhood teachers' happiness, and 3) 2 factors ('meaning for life' and 'calling for ECE teacher job') of the WSSECT are effective to discriminate early childhood teachers' job satisfaction. Further statistical works are supplementary needed to validate the WSSECT and to increase its'feasibility.

Detection of Pathological Voice Using Linear Discriminant Analysis

  • Lee, Ji-Yeoun;Jeong, Sang-Bae;Choi, Hong-Shik;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제64호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, mel-frequency cesptral coefficients (MFCCs) and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are used for the pathological voice detection. This paper suggests a method to improve the performance of the pathological/normal voice classification based on the MFCC-based GMM. We analyze the characteristics of the mel frequency-based filterbank energies using the fisher discriminant ratio (FDR). And the feature vectors through the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) transformation of the filterbank energies (FBE) and the MFCCs are implemented. An accuracy is measured by the GMM classifier. This paper shows that the FBE LDA-based GMM is a sufficiently distinct method for the pathological/normal voice classification, with a 96.6% classification performance rate. The proposed method shows better performance than the MFCC-based GMM with noticeable improvement of 54.05% in terms of error reduction.

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A Study on the Poorly-posed Problems in the Discriminant Analysis of Growth Curve Model

  • Shim, Kyu-Bark
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2002
  • Poorly-posed problems in the balanced discriminant analysis was considered. We restrict consideration to the case of observations and the number of variables are the same and small. When these problems exist, we do not use a maximum likelihood estimates(MLE) to estimate covariance matrices. Instead of MLE, an alternative estimate for the covariance matrices are proposed. This alternative method make good use of two regularization parameters, $\lambda$} and $\gamma$. A new test rule for the discriminant function is suggested and examined via limited hut informative simulation study. From the simulation study, it is shown that the suggested test rule gives better test result than other previously suggested method in terms of error rate criterion.

국방조달에서 부정당업자 판별분석 모형 개발 (Discriminant Analysis for the Prediction of Unlawful Company in Defense Procurement)

  • 한홍규;최석철
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2011
  • The contractor management for the effective defense project is essential factor in the modern defense acquisition task. The occurrence of unlawful company causes hastiness for project manager and setback to the deployment of defense weapon system. In this paper, we develop a prediction model for the effective defense project by using the discriminant analysis and analyse the variables that discriminate the unlawful company in many variables. It is expected that our model can be used to improve the project management capability of defense acquisition and contribute to the establishment of efficient procurement procedure through entry of the reliable defense manufacturer.

라그랑지 기법을 쓴 영 공간 기반 선형 판별 분석법의 변형 기법 (Transformation Technique for Null Space-Based Linear Discriminant Analysis with Lagrange Method)

  • 호우위시;민황기;송익호;최명수;박선;이성로
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38C권2호
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2013
  • 부류안 분산 행렬의 특이성 때문에 선형 판별 분석은 작은 표본 크기 문제에 쓰기에 알맞지 않다. 이에 선형 판별 분석을 확장하여 작은 표본 크기 문제에서 좋은 성능을 갖는 영 공간 기반 선형 판별 분석이 제안되었다. 이 논문에서는 라그랑지 기법을 바탕으로 하여, 영 공간 기반 선형 판별 분석을 써서 특징을 추출하는 문제를 선형 방정식 문제로 바꾸는 과정을 제안하였다.

Statistical Discriminant Analysis on the Driving Ability of the Brain-injured

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Kim, Jeong-A
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2005
  • Brain injured patients who had the driver's license before the injury of the brain were tested with the newly developed tool CPAD by Hangyang Medical School and the National Rehabilitation Center. The CPAD contains many variables to measure the ability of driving. Also for each patient the American standard CBDI score was measured and the result was compared with the CPAD results. Of interest is to classify the patients as pass, border, fail group after the CPAD test. To derive the discriminant functions with the group information based on CBDI, parametric/nonparametric and multivariate/univariate discriminant analysis was performed and discussed.

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기혼 남녀의 레질리언스(Resilience) 예측성 연구 : 부부폭력을 중심으로 (Predicting Resilience of Married Couples : Focused on the Couple Violence)

  • 방현주;윤경자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권12호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this study is twofold: (1) to identify how well the predictors of family resilience using selected ENRICH subscales measure couple resilience of spouse abusing couples; (2) to verify how predictors of family resilience differentiate abusive partners from non-abusive partners through discriminant analysis. The results show that nonviolent couples have significantly higher scores of family resilience factors than violence experienced couples. The accuracy of discriminant analysis was as high as 85.7% for non-violent couples and 85.4% for violence experienced couples. Whereas collaborative problem solving and couple's flexibility had the highest discriminant power, socioeconomic resources and transcendence and spirituality had little contributed. In addition, this study shows that predictors of family resilience have high discriminant power for distinguishing violent groups from non-violent groups. The results of this study can be clinically utilized in identifying violent groups and designing couple education programs. Based on these results, the recommendations for the future research in this area were discussed.