• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete Power System

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Flat Speaker Design by Optimization of Plane Actuator (평판 작동기의 최적화를 통한 평면 스피커 설계)

  • Kim Seung Jo;Hwang Joon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a design method using plane actuator is developed to make new speaker system, whose shape is much thinner than that of conventional loudspeaker. Piezofilm(PVDF) is used as plane actuator of flat speaker. To avoid the distortion of sound radiated from flat speaker, the frequency response of radiated sound to be flat is taken as the design objective. The electrode pattern and orientation angle of piezofilm actuator is optimized to satisfy the design objective. The formulation is based on the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Genetic algorithm is used in the optimization process, which is useful in the optimization of discrete design variables. Frequency response with optimized piezofilm actuator is made flat enough to satisfy the design objective. For the enhancement of sound power, double-layered piezofilm actuators are also considered. The sound power with double-layered actuator becomes larger than that with single-layered actuator as expected.

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A Two State Feedback Active Damping Strategy for the LCL Filter Resonance in Grid-Connected Converters

  • Gaafar, Mahmoud A.;Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1587-1597
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    • 2016
  • A novel active damping strategy for the LCL filter resonance is proposed using the grid current and the capacitor voltage. The proposed technique is deduced in the continuous time domain and a discussion for its discrete implementation is presented. According to the proposed technique, instability of the open loop system, which results in non-minimum phase behavior, can be avoided over wide range of resonant frequencies. Moreover, straightforward co-design steps for both the fundamental current regulator and the active damping loops can be used. A numerical example along with experimental results are introduced to validate the proposed strategy performance over wide range of resonant frequencies.

New Design Approach for Grid-Current-Based Active Damping of LCL Filter Resonance in Grid-Connected Converters

  • Gaafar, Mahmoud A.;Dousoky, Gamal M.;Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1165-1177
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates the active damping of grid-connected LCL filter resonance using high-pass filter (HPF) of the grid current. An expression for such HPF is derived in terms of the filter components. This expression facilitates a general study of the actively damped filter behavior in the discrete time domain. Limits for the HPF parameters are derived to avoid the excitation of unstable open loop poles since such excitation can reduce both the damping performance and the system robustness. Based on this study, straightforward co-design steps for the active damping loop along with the fundamental current regulator are proposed. A numerical example along with simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analyses.

Implementation of Robust Prediction Observer Controller for DC-DC Converter

  • Shenbagalakshmi, R.;Raja, T. Sree Renga
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1389-1399
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    • 2013
  • A discrete controller is designed for low power dc-dc switched mode power supplies. The approach is based on time domain and the control loop continuously and concurrently tunes the compensator parameters to meet the converter specifications. A digital state feedback control combined with the load estimator provides a complete compensation, which further improves the dynamic performance of the closed loop system. Simulation of digitally controlled Buck converter is performed with MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller using LabVIEW with a data acquisition card (model DAQ Pad - 6009).

Fault Location Using Noise Cancellation Technique on Underground Power Cable Systems (노이지 제거기법을 이용한 지중송전계통 고장점 추정)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.440-441
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    • 2006
  • The fault location algorithm based on wavelet transform was developed to locate the fault more accuracy after the operation of relay. The stationary wavelet transform(SWT) was introduced instead of conventional discrete wavelet transform(DWT) because SWT has redundancy properties which is more useful in noise signal processing. The algorithm was based on the correlation of wavelet coefficients at multi-scales. Fault location algorithm was tested by simulation on real power cable system. From these results, the fault can be located even in very difficult situations, such as at different inception angle and fault resistance.

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A Study on the Solution Characteristics of Optical Power Flow Calculation Using Newton Method (뉴톤 최적전력조류계산의 해 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Hwang, Kab-Ju;Lee, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1989
  • Newton-OPF proposed by W.F Tinny and his fellows in 1984 is most useful and powerful algorithm in optical power flow calculation. But, several problems prevent its application to practical uses. The problems are determination of active sets, initial values of variables, soft and hard weights, and discrete variables such as transformer taps. In this paper, convergence characteristics of Newton OPF is analyzed with effects of these factors using wide - used 5-bus sample system. Wide - use of results in this paper is appreciated.

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Design of Loudspeaker using Composite Plate and Piezofilm Actuator (복합재료 평판과 압전필름 작동기를 이용한 저음용 평판 스피커 설계)

  • 황준석;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a design method for the flat sound radiator is developed to make new sound radiator system, whose shape is much thinner than that of conventional loudspeaker. Piezofilm (PVDF) is used as actuators of flat sound radiator. To avoid the distortion of sound radiated from flat sound radiator, the frequency response of radiated sound to be flat is taken as the design objective. The electrode pattern and orientation angle of piezofilm actuator is optimized to satisfy the design objective. The formulation is based on the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Genetic algorithm is used in the optimization process, which is useful in the optimization of discrete design variables. Frequency response with optimized piezofilm actuator is made flat enough to satify the design objective. For the enhancement of sound power, double-layered piezofilm actuators are also considered. The sound power with double-layered actuator becomes larger than that with single-layered actuator as expected.

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Analysis and Control of Low Frequency Oscillation using TCSC Small Signal Model by Control of Firing Angles (TCSC의 소신호 모형을 이용한 점호각 제어에 의한 저주파 진동 감쇠 효과 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Park, Jong-Keun;Moon, Seung-Ill;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 1995
  • TCSC can not only increase power flow but also damp low frequency oscillation by controlling firing angles of thyristors. But, a model considering voltage, current firing angles is not derived. This paper used a small signal model considirng these variables which was derived in paper [1]. TCSC model is combined with swing equation. Being related to rotor angles and firing angles of thyristors, current and synchronizing torque coefficient is reformulated. Because firing angles of thyristors can be controlled only twice within one period, swing equation is transformed to discrete time model. It is shown that low frequency oscillation can be damped by controlling firing angles in one machine infinite bus power system.

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A Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter with Sensorless Control

  • Kumar S, Surendra;Sensarma, Partha Sarathi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter (SHAF) with sensorless control. A plant is modeled in the discrete- time domain and a controller is designed using the Pole shifting law in the polynomial domain. This control approach is very useful for filtering the load harmonics with reduced sensor counts where a low cost solution like SHAF is required. Multiple Synchronous Reference Frames (MSRF) and low pass filters are used to measure the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic components separately from the load and filter currents. Individual current controllers are designed for the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic currents. Control is realized in the stationary, three-phase (abc) reference frame. Performance of the controller is validated through simulation, using realistic plant and controller models, as well as experimentally on a full-scale distribution system.

"A study on the Time-Frequency Algorithm to estimate time-varying Power Spectrum of Heart Rate Variability Signals" (심박변동신호의 시변파워스펙트럼 추정을 위한 Time-Frequency 알고리즘에 관한연구)

  • Park, C.S.;Lee, J.W.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 1998
  • The discrete Wigner-distribution(DWD) was implemented for the time-frequency analysis of heart rate variability signals. The smoothed cross-DWD was used to estimate time-varying power spectrum. Spurious cross-terms were suppressed using a smoothing data window and a Gauss frequency window. The DWD is very easy to implement using the FFT algorithm. Experiment show that the DWD follows well the instantaneous changes of spectral content of heart rate variability signals, which characterize the dynamics of autonomic nervous system response.

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