• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.772-783
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• 2020

Tsunami is a frightful natural disaster that causes severe damages worldwide. To minimize the damage, South Korea has built a tsunami warning system and designated evacuation sites in the east and south coasts. However, such countermeasures have not been verified whether they are adequate to minimize casualties since tsunami rarely occurs in South Korea. Recently, due to increasing earthquakes in the west coast of Japan, the likelihood of South Korea entering the damage area of tsunami rises; thus, in this paper, we develops a simulator based on Unity game engine to simulate the evacuation from tsunami. In order to increase the fidelity of the simulation results, the simulator applies a tsunami simulation model that analyzes coastal inundation based on cellular automata. In addition, the objects included in tsunami evacuation, such as humans, are modeled as an agent model that determines the situation and acts itself, based on the discrete-event system specification (DEVS), a mathematical formalism for describing a discrete event system. The tsunami simulation model and agent models are integrated and visualized in the simulator using Unity game engine. As an example of the use of this simulator, we verify the existing tsunami evacuation site in Gwangalli Beach in Busan and suggest the optimal alternative site minimizing casualties.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.53-59
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• 2002

본 연구는 이산 사건 시스템 형식론(DEVS: Discrete Event System Specification)을 이용한 가상전장 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 방법론을 제안한다. 기존 군체계에 관련된 모델링 기술은 물리적 모델링, 비쥬얼 모델링, 또는 개념적 모델링 등 개별 기능중심의 단편적 플랫폼 모델링에 그치고 있으며, 무기체계 분석 시뮬레이션도 개별 단위체 중심으로 평가되어져서, 다양하고 종합적인 그리고 상호운영성과 재사용성 등을 고려한 통합 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 환경을 제공하지 못하는 단점을 갖는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 개별 전투병력에서부터 첨단 무기체계에 이르는 다양한 전장 요소들을 계층 구조적으로 통합함으로써 전장에서 발생될 수 있는 개별 전투병력의 미시적 행동 특성뿐 아니라 분대/중대/대대/사단급 단위의 거시적 전략/전술에 대한 묘사까지도 가능한 가상전장 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 환경을 제안한다. 제안된 방법론은 분대 단위의 가상전장 환경에 대한 사례연구를 통해 검증하였으며, 향후 연구로는 대단위 가상전장에 대한 묘사를 위한 HLA 분산 시뮬레이션 기술의 적용에 대한 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.187-191
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• 1998

DEVS(Discrete Event system Specification)형식론은 계층적이고 모듈화 된 형식으로 시스템을 설계함으로써 신뢰성 있는 모델링이 가능하도록 이론적으로 잘 정립된 시뮬레이션 방법론이다. 시뮬레이션의 진행과정 및 결과를 표현하기 위한 애니메이션 개발 환경에 있어서도 DEVS 모델의 구조를 반영하여 계층적 애니메이션 환경을 구현 할 수 있다. 계층적 애니메이션은 시뮬레이션 관찰자가 시스템의 특정 레벨에 맞추어 애니메이션 진행 상황을 볼 수 있도록 한다. 이는 일반적으로 시뮬레이션 애니메이션이 갖는 장점인 시스템 이해 및 모델의 신뢰성 검증의 향상 뿐 아니라, 다양한 관점에서 시스템의 변화를 확인 할 수 있다는데 그 필요성이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 계층적인 애니메이션과 그래픽 표현이 가능하도록 하기위해 DEVS 모델의 구조를 반영한 계층성을 갖는 애니메이터(시뮬레이션과 애니메이션의 연결 프로세서)를 설계하였다. 이러한 애니메이터는 모델과 같은 구조로 각 모델에 필요한 애니메이션 객체들을 유지·관리함으로써 계층적 애니메이션을 가능하게 하며, 시뮬레이션의 이산적인 시각 경과와 애니메이션의 연속적인 시간 경과와 애니메이션의 연속적인 시간 경과 사이에 동기화를 용이하게 한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.785-790
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• 2008

Our Digital Carousel enables user to share media objects through media synchronization mechanism. We implemented the Digital Carousel so that the users participated in collaborative work may refer shared media or error objects as the same view to others. In this paper, we discuss a method for increasing reliability through fault tolerance. We describe the design and implementation of the ER running on distributed multimedia environment. ER is a system which is able to recover automatically a software error based on distributed multimedia. This paper explains a performance analysis of an error recovery system running on distributed multimedia environment using the rule-based DEVS modeling and simulation techniques. In DEVS, a system has a time base, inputs, states, outputs, and functions.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.21-30
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• 2007

Simulation means modeling structures or behaviors of the various objects, and experimenting them on the computer system. And the major approaches are DEVS(Discrete Event Systems Specification). Petri-net or Automata and so on. But, the simulation problems are getting more complex or complicated these days, so that an intelligent agent-based is being studied. In this paper, we are describing an intelligent agent-based simulation tool, which can supports the simulation experiment more efficiently. The significances of our system can be described as follows. First, the system can provide some AI algorithms through the system libraries. Second, the system supports simple method of designing the simulation model, since it's been built under the Finite State Machine (FSM) structure. And finally, the system acts as a simulation framework by supporting user not only the simulation engine, but also user-friendly tools, such as modeler scriptor and simulator. The system mainly consists of main simulation engine, utility tools, and some other assist tools, and it is tested and showed some efficient results in the three different problems.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.91-105
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• 2002

The attackers on Internet-connected systems we are seeing today are more serious and technically complex than those in the past. So it is beyond the scope of amy one system to deal with the intrusions. That the multiple IDSes (Intrusion Detection System) coordinate by sharing attacker's information for the effective detection of the intrusion is the effective method for improving the intrusion detection performance. The system which uses BBA (BlackBoard Architecture) for the information sharing can be easily expanded by adding new agents and increasing the number of BB (BlackBoard) levels. Moreover the subdivided levels of blackboard enhance the sensitivity of the intrusion detection. For the simulation, security models are constructed based on the DEVS (Discrete EVent system Specification) formalism. The intrusion detection agent uses the ES (Expert System). The intrusion detection system detects the intrusions using the blackboard and the firewall responses these detection information.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.128-147
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• 1991

We propose a dynamic incidence matrix (DIM) for reflecting states and time conditions of a timed Petri net (TPN) explicitly. Since a DIM consists of a conventional incidence matrix, two time-related vectors and two state-related vectors, we can get the advantages inherent in the conventional incidence matrix of describing a static structure of a system as well as another advantage of expressing time dependent state transitions. We introduce an algorithm providing the DIM with a state transition mechanism. Because the algorithm is, in fact, an algorithmic model for discrete event simulation of TPN models, we provide a theoretical basis of model transformation of a TPN model into a DEVS(Discrete Event system Specification) model. By executing the algorithm we can carry out performance analysis of computer communication protocols which are represented TPN models.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.310-319
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• 2003

As the importance and the need for network security are increased, many organizations use the various security systems. They enable to construct the consistent integrated security environment by sharing the network vulnerable information among IDS (Intrusion Detection System), firewall and vulnerable scanner. The multiple IDSes coordinate by sharing attacker's information for the effective detection of the intrusion is the effective method for improving the intrusion detection performance. The system which uses BBA (Blackboard Architecture) for the information sharing can be easily expanded by adding new agents and increasing the number of BB (Blackboard) levels. Moreover the subdivided levels of blackboard enhance the sensitivity of the intrusion detection. For the simulation, security models are constructed based on the DEVS (Discrete Event system Specification) formalism. The intrusion detection agent uses the ES (Expert System). The intrusion detection system detects the intrusions using the blackboard and the firewall responses to these detection information.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.232-236
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• 1999

Codesign 방법론은 하드웨어와 소프트웨어가 공존하는 시스템을 설계할 때 이드의 설계를 각각의 특성에 맞는 방법을 사용함으로써 효율적인 디자인방법을 제공한다. 전체 시스템의 동작 및 성능을 검증하기 위해서는 다른 방법으로 개발된 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 같이 시뮬레이션해야 하는데 이를 통합시뮬레이션(Co-simulation)이라고 한다. 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 개발하는 방법이 다르기 때문에 야기되는 통합의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 DEVS(Discrete Event System Specification)에 기반한 중간단계형태를 통한 변환방법론을 제시하고 이를 사용하여 C++ 모델과 Verilog HDL 모델간의 통합시뮬레이션을 구현함으로써 효용을 보이고자 한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.85-88
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• 2005

The requirement of distributed multimedia applications is the need for sophisticated QoS(quality of service) management. In terms of distributed multimedia systems, the most important catagories for quality of service are a timeless, volume, and reliability. In this paper, we discuss a method for increasing reliability through fault tolerance. We describe the desist and implementation of the ERA running on distributed multimedia environment ERA is a system is able to recover automatically a software error based on distributed multimedia. This paper explains a performance analysis of an error recovery system running on distributed multimedia environment using the rule-based DEVS modeling and simulation techniques. In DEVS, a system has a time base, inputs, states, outputs, and functions.