• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge curve

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제주도 하천의 수위-유량 변동특성연구

  • 문덕철;하규철;고기원;박기화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2004
  • To understand runoff Phenomena in Jeju island, some streams are monitored automatically about stream stage, and water quality in Jeju Provincial Water Resources Management Office. Rating curves for stream discharge are reviewed. Stream stages respond very quick to some rainfall events, and parameters influencing runoff phenomena such as landuse, soil condition, preconditoned rainfall, and vegetables will be studied. A few thousand to ten thousand ml/day are estimated from 6 permanent streams in Jeju island.

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A Study on the Fabrication of Plasma Display Panel and It's Characteristics (플라즈마 디스플레이 판넬의 제작 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Choi, K.C.;Shin, B.J.;Whang, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1990
  • A dot matrix type DC Plasma Display Panel was fabricated and it's characteristics was investigated. Paschen curve and I-V curve of various gas mixture was given. Optimal gas mixing ratio, pressure and operating point was determined. The priming effect was observed and discharge delay time was measured with varing applied voltage, priming current, priming distance, duty ratio.

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Recession Characteristics Analysis of Ssangchi Watershed (쌍치유역의 감수특성 분석)

  • 이재형;윤재민;이희주;박정인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to analyze hydrologic recessiioon curve at the outlet of the ssangchi basin. For the development of recession equation, the initial discharge(Q0) and the recession parameters are estimated . It is shown that the accurate estimates of recession curve is easily obtained . The obtained parameters can be related to the basin characteristics, drainge area, and the total stream length so that they can be used for the development of the regional low flow estimation model.

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Wall Voltage Transfer Characteristics according to Address Bias Voltage

  • Lee, Y.M.;Jeong, D.C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we report the wall voltage transfer characteristic between sustain electrodes according to the address bias voltage in a 3-electrodes surface discharge type ac PDP by the VT close curve measurement technique. The result shows the change of wall voltage according to the gap voltage variation depends on the address bias voltage.

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Hydraulic Design of Reactor Coolant Pump Considering Head Curve Slope at Design Point (양정곡선 기울기를 고려한 원자로 냉각재 펌프의 수력설계)

  • Yoo, Il-Su;Park, Mu-Ryong;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2011
  • The hydraulic part in reactor coolant pump consists of suction nozzle, impeller, diffuser, and discharge nozzle. Among them, impeller is required to be designed to satisfy performance requirements such as head, NPSHR, and head curve slope at design point. Present study is intended to suggest the preliminary design method sizing the impeller size to satisfy the design requirement particularly including head curve slope at design point. On a basis of preliminary design result, hydraulic components have been designed in detail by CFD and then manufactured in a reduced scale. Experiment in parallel with computational analysis has been executed in order to confirm the hydraulic performance. Comparison results show good agreement with design result, confirming the validity of design method suggested in this study.

Design of Cost-Effective Driving Waveform Based on Vt Close Curve Analysis in AC Plasma Display Panel

  • Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik;Ito, Kazuhiro;Song, Jun-Weon;Lee, Myoung-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Chul;Jung, Nam-Sung;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2005
  • A new driving waveform was proposed to reduce the cost in PDP-TV based on Vt close curve by eliminating the common (X) board under the conventional 42-inch panel structure. Due to the serious misfiring problem during a sustain-period when applying the new driving waveform, the wall voltage was measured and analyzed after the reset-period using Vt close curve. As a result of adopting the proposed driving waveform designed using Vt close curve analysis, the cost of PDP module could reduce compared with the conventional PDP module without any misfiring discharge.

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Extension of Rating Curve for High Water Level using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS를 이용한 고수위 수위-유량관계곡선의 연장에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Il;Kim, Jong-Suk;Yoon, Sun-Kwon
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2008
  • Flood damage has been increased due to the abnormal climate and extreme rainfall. So, quantitative and qualitative hydrologic data should be improved in oder to enhance accuracy of hydrologic forecast. However, research regarding hydrologic data have not been thorough enough. Therefore, in this study, monte carlo simulation was applied to rainfall runoff model to improve the reliability of runoff analysis and risk analysis. Rainfall-Stage-Discharge curve was developed as a consequence of MCS and it is possible to get correct rating curve for high water level.

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Estimation of Flood Discharge Based on Observation Data Considering the Hydrological Characteristics of the Han Stream Basin in Jeju Island (한천유역의 수문학적 특성을 고려한 관측자료 기반 홍수량 산정)

  • Yang, Sung-Kee;Kim, Min-Chul;Kang, Bo-Seong;Kim, Yong-Seok;Kang, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1321-1331
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    • 2017
  • This study reviewed the applicability of the existing flood discharge calculation method on Jeju Island Han Stream and compared this method with observation results by improving the mediating variables for the Han Stream. The results were as follows. First, when the rain-discharge status of the Han Stream was analyzed using the flood discharge calculation method of the existing design (2012), the result was smaller than the observed flood discharge and the flood hydrograph differed. The result of the flood discharge calculation corrected for the curve number based on the terrain gradient showed an improvement of 1.47 - 6.47% from the existing flood discharge, and flood discharge was improved by 4.39 - 16.67% after applying the new reached time. In addition, the sub-basin was set separately to calculate the flood discharge, which yielded an improvement of 9.92 - 32.96% from the existing method. In particular, the steepness and rainfall-discharge characteristics of Han Stream were considered in the reaching time, and the sub-basin was separated to calculate the flood discharge, which resulted in an error rate of -8.77 to 8.71%, showing a large improvement of 7.31 - 28.79% from the existing method. The flood hydrograph also showed a similar tendency.

A Study on the Calculation of Storage Volume of Storm-Water Detention Basins for Small Urban Catchments (도심지 소유역에 적용 가능한 우수저류조의 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Geun;Koh, Young Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2005
  • This work is for examining a simplified equation based on the rational formula, which can easily decide storm-water detention volume in small urban catchments. The storm-water detention volume is determined by the inflow hydrograph flowing to detention basin and the outflow hydrograph discharged from the detention basin. The ratio of average outflow over the period of rainfall duration against allowable discharge was 0.5 in former simplified equation. But this research has found that the average outflow ratio depends on the storage methodology. In the case of the on-line storage method, the average outflow ratio is a function of the time of concentration of the catchments and rainfall duration, which ranged from 0.5~1.0. In the case of the off-line storage method, the average ratio is a function of peak discharge and allowable discharge except above time of concentration and rainfall duration, where its function value ranged from 1.0~2.0. When applying this equation to small catchment in Mokpo city, South Korea, we could easily calculate the relation curve between the storm-water detention volume and allowable discharge.

Applicability Evaluation for Discharge Model Using Curve Number and Convolution Neural Network (Curve Number 및 Convolution Neural Network를 이용한 유출모형의 적용성 평가)

  • Song, Chul Min;Lee, Kwang Hyun
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2020
  • Despite the various artificial neural networks that have been developed, most of the discharge models in previous studies have been developed using deep neural networks. This study aimed to develop a discharge model using a convolution neural network (CNN), which was used to solve classification problems. Furthermore, the applicability of CNN was evaluated. The photographs (pictures or images) for input data to CNN could not clearly show the characteristics of the study area as well as precipitation. Hence, the model employed in this study had to use numerical images. To solve the problem, the CN of NRCS was used to generate images as input data for the model. The generated images showed a good possibility of applicability as input data. Moreover, a new application of CN, which had been used only for discharge prediction, was proposed in this study. As a result of CNN training, the model was trained and generalized stably. Comparison between the actual and predicted values had an R2 of 0.79, which was relatively high. The model showed good performance in terms of the Pearson correlation coefficient (0.84), the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) (0.63), and the root mean square error (24.54 ㎥/s).