• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge Tube

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A Study on Color Control in Gas Discharge Tube with the Variation of Frequency (주파수 변화에 따라 기체 방전관 색상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the pulsed mode operated gas discharge tube is composed with mixed gas of Hg-Ne (10 Torr), in the tube of 15.0 mm outer diameter and has variable color from red to blue with changing frequency high voltage. As increasing frequency in the gas discharge tube, the phenomena, that the electron temperature in the positive column increases and the radiation from atoms of higher upper state energy levels increases, exist The color have the locus from red (0.4972, 0.3128) to blue (0.2736, 0.2619) in CIE chromacity diagram with increasing frequency. The method of changing frequency has been shown to be suitable for the luminous color control.

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A study on Harmful Bacillus Detection used discharge in water (수중 방전을 이용한 유해 세균 검출 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Cho, Moon-Soo;Park, Bo-Hyun;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we used discharge tube without dielectric bead or with dielectric beads$(SiO_2,\;Al_2O_3,\;or\;ZrO_2)$ for removal of Escherichia coli. At the result of experiments, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli appeared relation ratio to input voltage. Because, the electric field of discharge tube is increased when input voltage is increased. And, discharge tube used dielectric $bead(ZrO_2)$, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than cases of else.

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On the Photoelectric Effects of the Various Kinds of Light Source influencing to the Starting Characteristics of the Cold Cathode Type Discharge Tube (냉음극방전관의 기동특성에 미치는 각종광원에 의한 광전효과)

  • Chee, Chol Kon;Won, Chong Soo
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1964
  • It is well known that the starting characteristics of the cold cathode type discharge tube have photoelectric effects by the incident light from outside. After making the cold cathode type discharge tubes to be avaiable for popularizing, the present paper was devoted primaliry to a study of relations between the starting characterstics and photoelectric effects of discharge tube under the oight circumstances of day light, incandescent lamp, flouresent lamp, and mercury lamp we used frequently. The result of this investigation show that the photoelectric effects by flourescent lamp emitting short wave length having close ralation to the photoelectric effects is greater than incandescent lamp or day light, and also mercury lamp emitting shorter wave length than flourescent lamp indicates the greatest photoelectric effects.

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Optimization of Lace Tube with Gray Theory and Design of Experiment (회색 관계 이론과 실험계획을 이용한 Lance Tube Nozzle 최적화)

  • Jeong, Ilkab;Lee, Dongmyung;Lee, Sangbeom;Lim, Jintaek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2016
  • As consumption of energy is increasing rapidly, energy saving is emphasized in nowadays. Thermal power plant occupies a large proportion in various type of power plant. Major causes of decreased power generation efficiency on thermal power stations is deposition of fly ash. Soot Blower is a facility to remove the ash which is deposited outside of tube by steam blowing on boiler. Residual stream which caused by lance tube in soot blower cannot be discharged steam effectively in lance tube causes reducing the thickness of lance tube. On the contrary, increasing discharge ratio of steam, lance tube cannot sustain proper pressure to remove ash on tube. This study suggests increasing discharge ratio of steam with proper pressure to remove ash on tube by optimization on shape of lance tube nozzle. To optimize shape of nozzle, discharge ratio and maximum blowing pressure on nozzle is selected as object functions. Diameter of nozzle, distance between nozzles, angle of nozzle and gap between nozzle is selected as design parameters. Then the design of experiment (DOE) with an orthogonal array is performed to analyze the effect of design parameters. And grey relational analysis and analysis of mean (ANOM) is performed to optimize shape of lance tube.

A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic Using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube (세라믹(Ba-Ti-Si) 방전관의 오존발생특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Gwan;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : $25^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 L/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 L/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. And a range of maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 L/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 L/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

Optical Properties with Arc Tube Structure of Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamps (세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 아크튜브 구조에 따른 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Woo-Young;Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Park, Hyung-Jun;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.378-379
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    • 2009
  • High intensity metal halide discharge lamp performance, specifically the generated luminous flux and light color content, depends critically on the arc tube design. Factors influencing the design and consequent lamp efficacy include : lamp size, geometry, arc tube composition, fill chemistry, electrode design and excitation modes. Shaping of Polycrystalline Alumina(PCA) can be realized by conventional ceramic processes. Several processes are applied nowadays. Well-known in the ceramic high pressure field for decades are the pressing and the extrusion method. Newly developed slurry and precious forming technologies give the one-body seamless tubes, which improve thickness uniformity and lighting performance. Now, we reported some optical properties with different arc tube structures of ceramic metal halide lamps.

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Optical Properties with Arc Tube Structure of Ceramic Metal Halide lamps (세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프 아크튜브 구조에 따른 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoo;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Nam-Goon;Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2244-2248
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    • 2008
  • High intensity metal halide discharge lamp performance, specifically the generated luminous flux and light color content, depends critically on the arc tube design. Factors influencing the design and consequent lamp efficacy include : lamp size, geometry, arc tube composition, fill chemistry, electrode design and excitation modes. Shaping of Polycrystalline Alumina(PCA) can be realized by conventional ceramic processes. Several processes are applied nowadays. Well-known in the ceramic high pressure field for decades are the pressing and the extrusion method. Newly developed slurry and precious forming technologies give the one-body seamless tubes, which improve thickness uniformity and lighting performance. Now, we reported some optical properties with different arc tube structures of ceramic metal halide lamps.

Electric Field Simulation and Characteristics of Water Treatment Apparatus using Dielectrics (유전체를 이용한 수처리장치의 전계시뮬레이션 및 수처리 특성)

  • Hwang, In-Ah;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Han, Byung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2005
  • The simulation of electric field distribution of discharge tube with globular $ZrO_2$ and the removal characteristic of Escherichia coli by the discharge tube with globular $ZrO_2$ were estimated. The removal characteristic of Escherichia coli was related to the input voltage because the electric field is increased according to input voltage. As the particle size of $ZrO_2$ beads increased, the removal time of Escherichia coli was shortened due to the dielectric polarization of $ZrO_2$ beads.

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A Direct Detection of $CO_2$ in Sealed-off $CO_2$ Discharge Tube by Optoacoustic Effect

  • Kim Sung-Ho;Choi Joong-Gill;Cho Ung-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 1994
  • A simple analytical method that allows direct monitoring of small amount of CO$_2$ in a CO$_2$ discharge tube which utilizes the optoacoustic detection technique is described. The dependence of the optoacoustic signal on the mole fraction of CO$_2$ was shown that the system responded linearly to the amount of CO$_2$ present in the miniature discharge cavity equipped with Cu electrodes. It was also found that fraction of dissociated CO$_2$ varied from 14 to 37% of the initial concentration which depended on the current and the pressure in the tube. This simple and easy detection method has proven to possess the practical advantages over the conventional systems for the study of CO$_2$ laser electrodes.

Glow Discharge as Detector for Gas Chromatography (글로우방전을 이용한 가스크로마토그라프 검출기의 개발)

  • 김효진;박일영;장성기;김박광;박만기
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1993
  • The changes in discharge current, emission and/or oscillation frequency of the electric oscillation of a glow discharge are the potential sensitive measure of the concentration of an impurity in the argon plasma supporting gas. A single jet enhanced glow discharge has been interfaced with the gas chromatograph via 1/8" O.D. tube with a heating pad to study the changes in discharge current. To investigate the optimum operating conditions of the glow discharge system as detector for gas chromatography, pressure, gas flow rate, discharge current, distance between the anode and the cathode have been studied.

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