• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge System

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A CFD Modeling of Heat Generation and Charge-Discharge Behavior of a Li-ion Secondary Battery (Li-ion 이차전지의 충방전 시 발열 및 충방전 특성의 CFD 모델링)

  • Kang, Hyeji;Park, Hongbeom;Han, Kyoungho;Yoon, Do Young
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates a CFD modeling of the charge-discharge behavior due to heat generation during charge-discharge cycles of a Li-ion secondary battery(LIB). Present LIB system adopted a current-density equation, heat and mass transfer governing equations upon the 1-dimensional system to the thickness direction for the rectangular pouch configuration. According to the 3-kinds of the charge-discharge current densities of 1C($17.5A/m^2$), 3C($52.5A/m^2$) and 5C($87.5A/m^2$) subject to a 3 V of cut-off voltage, a constant-temperature system at 298 K and three different heat generating systems were analyzed with comparison. Battery capacity decreases with increment of charge-discharge densities not only at the constant-temperature system but also at the heat-generating system. The time for charge-discharge cycles increases at the heat-generating system compare to the constant-temperature system. These trends are considered that the increase of temperature due to heat generation causes the decrement of equilibrium potential of electrodes and the increment of diffusivity of Li ions. Furthermore, cooling effects were discussed in order to control the influence of heat generation due to charge-discharge behavior of a Li-ion secondary battery.

A LIFE PREDICTION OF LDPE DEGRADATION PROCESSING USING PARAMETERS (파라미터를 이용한 LDPE 절연열화 과정의 수면예측)

  • Kim, Sung-Hong;Seo, Jang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2000
  • Our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the method of computer sensing system, which has the advantages of PD(partial discharge) and AE(acoustic emission) sensing system. To use advantages of these two methods can be used effectively to search for treeing location and PD in some materials. In analysis method of degradation, using statically operator such as the center of gravity (G), the gradient of the discharge distribution(C), we have analyzed for the prediction of life which we can be obtained the time, occurred of many pulse of small discharge amplitude.

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Insulation Characteristics and Partial Discharge for the SF6 Gas Insulated Transformer (SF6 가스 절연변압기의 절연특성과 부분방전)

  • 선종호;김우성;김광화;오원근;하영식
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.740-747
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes insulation characteristics and partial discharge for the SF6 gas insulated transformer. The characteristic of gas insulated transformer and the degradation sequence of solid insulation under SF6 gas atmosphere were explained. The model electrode system of the types that the aramid papers were inserted between two sphere electrodes was prepared. The partial discharge tests were carried out to that system and the insulation characteristics were considered.

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Characteristics of Pollution Source Structures and Temporal and Spatial Discharge from the Drainage Basin of a Reclaimed Area (간척지 담수호유역의 오염물질 배출구조 및 시공간적 유출특성)

  • 엄명철;공동수;정동일;권순국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 1999
  • Discharge characteristics of organic materials and nutrients were estimated in the catchment area of relaimed area-Saemankeum-. Discharge load of BOD5 was high in the domestic system, while nitrogen and phosphorous were discharged mainly from the livestock system and the land . Load was so dependent on the precipitation that it increased in the rainy season, particulary in nitrogen and phosphorus. Loads from nonpoint sources in this area were higher compared with others.

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Hydrogen Generation by Electrical Discharge through Metal/Water System

  • G. J. Kang;S. Y. Cha;Lee, W. M.;Park, Y. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1996
  • Hydrogen generation by dissociation of water is described. The major force for the dissociation comes from the oxidation potential of the reactive metal reacting with water whereas the minor role is played by electrical discharge which helps sustain the reaction. A premixed reactive metal/water system undergoes a fast hydrogen generation upon the ignition by an electrical pulse. In another method the reactive metal can be fed into the discharge. Some characteristics of the methods are discussed.

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Ozone Generation Synergy Effects of Three-Phase Voltage Apply Type Superposed Discharge Ozonizer (3상 전압인가형 중첩방전 오존발생기의 오존생성 상승효과)

  • Lee, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Geun;Song, Hyeon-Jik;Kim, Yeong-Hun;Park, Won-Ju;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, ozone is mainly utilized for water treatment and home equipments. Although the demand for ozone is increasing, the ozone yield of silent discharge type ozonizer is low. Therefore, it is expected to improve the energy efficiency and ozone yield of an ozonizer. In this paper, a new ozone generation system is proposed. The 60[Hz] three-phase voltage is applied to three-phase superposed discharge type ozonizer(3PSDO) which has three electrodes(central, internal and external electrodes). There is no discharge pause time when three-phase voltage is applied due to 120-degree phase difference of applied voltage. The synergy effect of the three-phase superposed discharge type ozonizer is investigated by comparing with the three sort of single-phase discharge type ozonizer(1PDO). So, three-phase superposed discharge type ozonizer is able to obtain high ozone yield, and optimize discharge space, because this can increase the discharge power at low applied voltage.

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A Study on the Development of Computer Software for the Design of Fire Protection System (방화설비계통 설계용 전산소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이정혜
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1998
  • Standard on the carbon dioxide extinguishing system was prepared by the committed of the national fire protection assocition(NFPA)in USA on 1980. And this code is also applied to the design of a marine fire extinguishing system The most important problem in design is the uniform discharge of $CO_2$ through each nozzle from the high pressure $CO_2$ storage facility. The purpose of this paper is to develop the computer software to design the marine fire protection piping system. By solving the continuity equation energy equation and Bernoulli's equation simulataneously the flowrate in branch pipelines and discharge nozzles can be calculated.

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Study for Charge-Discharge Auto Level-Tuning Algorithm of Energy storage system (에너지저장시스템의 충, 방전 Auto Level-Tuning 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seoung-Gil;Lim, Ji-Young;Cha, Joon-Il;Kim, Kil-Dong;Kwon, Kyoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2010
  • This paper is about control algorithms that bi-direction DC-DC Converter using Super Capacitor and regenerative power from DC feeding system in train. In order to take advantage of regenerative energy efficient, charge and discharge level value of energy storage system serve as an important factor. Respect to output fluctuations of the substation and catenary voltage changing, we offers Charge-Discharge Auto Level Tuning Algorithms to improve system following of Energy Storage System.

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Efficiency Comparison according to Power Conversion Method and Performance Estimation for Battery Source BLDC Motor Propulsion System of Small Ships (축전지 전원을 사용한 소형선박 추진용 BLDC모터의 전력변환방식에 따른 효율 비교 및 성능 추정)

  • Jeong, T.Y.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • We investigate some operation characteristics and energy efficiency of the BLDC motor system driven by different two types power conversion method depends on same battery source for applying to electrical motor propulsion system of a small ship. Also, we suggest an estimation manner of operating performances such as total running distance and operating speed of ships from basic discharge voltage characteristics of batteries. Through some experiments, direct power conversion was better than indirect method on the view point of energy efficiency and the voltage discharge characteristics could be used as important design factor for estimating operating performances of small ships driven by electrical motors.

Numerical Simulation of the Characteristics of Electrons in Bar-plate DC Negative Corona Discharge Based on a Plasma Chemical Model

  • Liu, Kang-Lin;Liao, Rui-Jin;Zhao, Xue-Tong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1804-1814
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    • 2015
  • In order to explore the characteristics of electrons in DC negative corona discharge, an improved plasma chemical model is presented for the simulation of bar-plate DC corona discharge in dry air. The model is based on plasma hydrodynamics and chemical models in which 12 species are considered. In addition, the photoionization and secondary electron emission effect are also incorporated within the model as well. Based on this model, electron mean energy distribution (EMED), electron density distribution (EDD), generation and dissipation rates of electron at 6 typical time points during a pulse are discussed emphatically. The obtained results show that, the maximum of electron mean energy (EME) appears in field ionization layer which moves towards the anode as time progresses, and its value decreases gradually. Within a pulse process, the electron density (ED) in cathode sheath almost keeps 0, and the maximum of ED appears in the outer layer of the cathode sheath. Among all reactions, R1 and R2 are regarded as the main process of electron proliferation, and R22 plays a dominant role in the dissipation process of electron. The obtained results will provide valuable insights to the physical mechanism of negative corona discharge in air.