• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge Lamp

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Efficient Simulation Method for Dielectric Barrier Discharge Load

  • Oleg, Kudryavtsev;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2004
  • The dielectric barrier discharge is recognized as one of the efficient methods of ultraviolet light generation and ozone production. As well, it is widely utilized for gaseous wastes neutralization and other technological processes in industry. This electrochemical reaction is electrically equivalent to a nonlinear capacitive load that represents some difficulties for designing the power supply. Therefore, a conventional power supply is designed for a drastically simplified model of the load and generally is not optimal. This paper presents a fast simulation approach for the nonlinear capacitive model representation of the dielectric barrier discharge load lamp. The main idea of the proposed method is to use analytical solutions of the differential state equations for the load and find the unknown initial conditions for the steady state by an optimization method. The derived expressions for the analytical solutions are rather complicated, however they greatly reduce the calculation time, which make sense when a deeper analysis is performed. This paper introduces the proposed simulation method and gives some examples of its application such as estimation of the load equivalent parameters and load matching conditions.

Implementation of Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Discharge Lamp (메탈 핼라이드 램프용 안정기의 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Uk;Kim, Dong-Hee;Shin, Woo-Chol;Nam, Seung-Sik;Won, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, electronic ballast using double resonant inverter for 250[W] MHD lamp is designed and implemental Electronic ballast reduce a turn-onion loss by using ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) technic in the double resonant inverter, and when circuit have an analysis, the characteristic evaluations is described generally by using the normalized i:ぉ used numerical analysis. We conform a rightfulness of theoretical analysis by experimental waveforms, rouble resonant inverter for 250[W]) MHD lamp is operated safely.

Enhanced Light Outcoupling on Photo-luminescent Devices with Microcavity (Microcavity 적용 광자 발광 소자의 광 추출 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Han Byul;Lee, Eun Hye;Sung, Min Ho;Ryu, Si Hong;Lee, Seong Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2013
  • Recently, microcavity is studied to reduce the optical loss of BLU and OLED. In this paper, we suggest applying microcavity to photo-luminescent lamp with plasma discharge technology to meet the display applications for a BLU for LCD. The structure of photo-luminescent lamp consists of SUS foil and ITO glass with microcavity. The opto-electric characteristics of photo-luminescent lamp with microcavity was evaluated. The brightness of photo-luminescent device was increased over $111cd/m^2$ with the adaptation of patterned microcavity at $30{\mu}m$. The 3D optical simulation verified the enhanced light outcoupling when microcavity applied to the device.

Development of a Low Frequency Operating Electronic Ballast for Fish Attracting Lamps (저주파 구동형 집어등용 전자식 안정기 개발)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Song, Jae-Yong;Park, Dae-Won;Seo, Hwang-Dong;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an electronic ballast using a step down converter, a low frequency inverter for high pressure discharge lamp. The proposed ballast is composed of a full-wave rectifier, a step down converter operated as a current source with power regulation and a low frequency inverter with ignition circuit. The ignition circuit generates high voltage pulse of 1${\sim}$2[kV] peak, 130[Hz]. Moreover, it is able to reignite at regular intervals by protective circuit. As experimental results on the test, lamp voltage, current and consumption power are measured 132.5[V], 7.6[A] and 1,005[W], respectively. It was confirmed that the designed ballast operate the lamp with a constant power.

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A New HID Lamp Ballast using Internal LC Resonance and Coupled Inductor Filter

  • Cho Byoung-Chol;Moon Sung-Jin;Lee In-Kyu;Cho B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new ballast that is ignited by internal LC resonance of buck converter. In order to cancel the steady state current ripple, the proposed ballast utilizes the coupled inductor filter which minimizes the size and weight of the ballast. The operation mode of the proposed ballast is analyzed and the performance of the new ballast is verified by the experimental results from a HOW prototype ballast for metal halide discharge (MHD) lamp.

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Analysis of Arc Tube Properties by Degradation in Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp

  • Yang, Jong-Kyung;Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2011
  • To clarify the relations of optical properties to the main factors responsible for the loss and damage of luminous efficacy, a 20 min turn-on/turn-off test for 2,000 h for a ceramic metal halide lamp is conducted. The corrosion rates of the arc tube wall and electrode are estimated based on thermal stress. Wall blackening is attributed to the tungsten being transported from the hot electrode tips to the relatively cold arc tube wall. Furthermore, the grain boundaries of the arc tube are changed by the degradation. Distortion of the electrode is observed, and the ignition and the driving voltage of the load both increase. Finally, the color rendering index and the color coordinates are changed after the degradation. The luminous flux and the intensity of the luminous distribution are decreased significantly.

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics and Performance of Ballast for Dual Lamps (이등용 안정기의 전기적 특성 및 성능 분석)

  • Park, Yong-San;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2013
  • An electronic ballast and magnetic ballast are two major types of ballasts used in HID(High Intensity Discharge) lamp. Compared with magnetic ballasts which can last for over 30 years and are recyclable at the end of their long lifetime, electronic ballasts have very short lifetimes due to the use of the electronic devices. In this paper, we developed a magnetic ballast for dual lamps and analyzed electrical characteristics and efficiency. As the experimental results, we confirm that the magnetic ballast for dual lamps makes it possible to effectively reduce current, active and reactive powers than conventional ballast.

A Study on Pseudo DC Discharging Electronic Bal lasts for Fluorescent Lamp (의사 DC 방전용 형광등 전자 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 이범익;정화진;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1992
  • Currently-using low-pressure lamps are usually drivel by the AC power supply. There are good and bad points according to high or low frequency in AC power driving type. For the low-pressure lamps, its efficiency increases and flicker decreases when it ignites at high frequency. So we already use the high-frequency electronic ballast of the low-pressure discharge lamps broadly. But there are EMI interference in high-frequency driving type because of giving the fluorescent lamp the high- frequency current. So recently, we have a tendency to compensate for that defects by DC driving method. As follows, we suggest pseudo DC discharging electronic bar lasts for fluorescent lamps which have the characteristics of high efficiency and no flicker by driving constant current boosted square wave.

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A Study on the Characteristics of High Brightness of LCD-Backlight (LCD-Backlight의 고휘도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1810-1814
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the brightmess from inside gas pressure, applied voltages, and operation frequency conditions was measured and the discharge characteristics in FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp) also were measured and discussed. The brightness and lifetime after vacuum exhaust ($350^{\circ}C$ and 1 hour) ate remarkably developed. When the gas pressure of lamp-inside is high, the brightness is also increased automatically. But for the stabilization of operation and driving voltage, the highest values of brightness at about 1000[V], 300[Torr] and 64(kHz) are measured and the results are shown as the optimized driving conditions for FFL.

The LED lamp synchronous light control and charge/discharge system by using GPS (GPS를 이용한 LED 동기점멸등 제어 및 충방전 시스템)

  • Jang, Hye-Young;Son, Young-Dae;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2007
  • For a vessel to safely navigate on the ocean, it is required to check the vessel position as frequently as possible. When a vessel navigates oil the ocean or entering/leaving a port, the target area such as islands, points and mountain peak, etc. are used. However, when such target are not available or when vessel navigates in night time, installed artificial navigation aid facilities help successful vessel navigation. Light Wave Aid helps to confirm a position to the navigator directly and quickly. So, the synchronous light to display the accurate signal has wide applications. However, lantern domestic industry is small, and most of the products show non-compatibility. Consequently, this paper presents the synchronous lighting using UTC of GPS, which maintains compatibility with different lanterns. Also, by replacing conventional electric bulb with LED lamp, simple and efficient lighting system is obtained.

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