• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disasters Safety

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A Study on the Users' Demand Analysis to Develop Information System for Agricultural Facilities (농촌시설물 정보 시스템 구축을 위한 사용자 요구분석에 관한연구)

  • Lee, yomg-kyu;Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Gwang-Hee;Lim, Choon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2009
  • In recent farming communities, the international open-economy tendency has been accelerated, and they are in the situation where they cannot but compete against international producers and markets. As a means to survive in this competitive era, a systematic agricultural information system is required to be established. Accordingly, in recent Korean agricultural communities, it's been regarded as an important alternative to provide and construct agricultural facility and to build an information system to maintain and manage them. However, in reality, the agricultural facility has not been constructed systematically enough, and the information system for the users of the agricultural facility has not been sufficient enough. Therefore, this research aims at analyzing the demands of users which might help establish the agricultural facility information system, and at providing information by suggesting what information the users of an agricultural facility information system want. Once the agricultural facility users are provided with some necessary information, the construction process will be more systematized, a structural safety will be secured by the construction by a professional enterprise, and the cost burden has to bear for users who can be effectively decreased by actively reacting to the natural disasters on the facility.

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A study of Restructuring Fisheries School Education for HRD of Fisheries Educations -With Foreign Vocational Education and Educational System of Australia and Japan etc- (수산교육의 인적자원 개발을 위한 수산고등학교 체제개편의 연구 - 호주, 일본 등 외국 교육체제와 직업교육을 통해 -)

  • Kim, Sam-Kon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2007
  • The school system of fisheries high school was proper to specialist objective school system in order to training for expert human resource development.Training a field of human resources development from fisheries high school is fallow; fisheries production, seamen's training, ship engine and refrigerator, marine electronic telecommunication and information, fisheries foods production and fisheries foods production and distribution, fishery fisheries self-management, marine distribution, management and conservation of marine environment, safety and marine prevention of disasters, apparatus of marine development, under water area development.A new department opening and each department was revised toward to department name and department character. The unit-lesson hour of curriculum according to specialist objective school system of fisheries and marine highschool was revised. professional subject 98 unit-lesson hour(52%), normality subject 90 unit-lesson hour(48%), and educational activity of professional subject 10unit-lesson hour, total training activity 10 unit-lesson hour. And the special objective school system need to revise curriculum of 208 total unit-lesson hour.

A Study on Optimum Control of Marine Traffic(II) - In the Domain of Passage - (해상 교통량의 효율적 관리 방안에 관하여 (II) - 일반 수로의 경우 -)

  • 윤명오;이철영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • As increasing needs of marine transportation , world merchant fleet and ship's size were enlarged and it caused frequent disasters in human lives and natural environment. By the reason of the above, they started to establish the Vessel Traffic System (VTS) at the European coast in 1960' and most of advanced contries established and managed it to prevent the sea traffic accidents in these days. The concept of traffic control at sea can be divided into three types. First, the initial gathering of informations about ship's identity and movement etc.. Second, monitoring of the traffic flow and amendment of instructions. Third , organization and direction of ships by allocating routes and speeds. Where the goal of traffic control is safety of traffics and developing effectiveness of navigation channel, if traffic volume is less tan channel capacity then the above first or second level of control would be sufficient but if it is bigger than that , more positive policy of control should be adopted as same as third type of the above. In this paper where the strategy of VTS is focused on the control of traffic density to be spread equality, as possible , all over the navigation channels and also improvement of effectiveness , it suggests algorithm to assign the vessels to the channels with balanced traffic density , and other algorithms using D.P. to sequence the vessels assigned to one channel in optimum order which decreases the mean waiting time in sense of channel effectiveness with numerical examples.

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Strategy for Improvement of Disaster Response System of Hybrid Disaster in Korea (국내 대형복합재난의 재난대응체계 개선방향)

  • Song, Chang-Young;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • Hybrid disaster refers to a type of unexpectedly large-scale disaster that results from continuous or simultaneous occurrence of natural and social disasters. Since hybrid disaster is a completely new type of disaster that has simultaneity and continuity, it requires a different management method compared to the conventional disaster management method. Accordingly, this study suggested policy directions for hybrid disaster response system of Korea after reviewing hybrid disaster response systems in developed foreign nations.

A Study on Coping Behavior of Elderly in the Disaster (노인의 재난시 대처행동에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Soon-Dool;Park, Hyun-Ju;Choi, Yeo-Hee;Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2008
  • Warning phase of disaster is a critical period in determining the likely survival of threatened citizens. Elderly requires special attention primarily because they tend to be uncompliant and less likely to cooperate with authorities. But there is much less research on how elderly respond to disaster warnings, while there is a strong consistent empirical literature on older citizen in the recovery periods of disaster. The purpose of this study is to examine coping behavior of elderly when they are at risk of disaster. Data were collected from 130 senior citizens aged over 60 who are residing in Pyungchang and Injae in Kangwon province which had damaged due to heavy rain in 2006. Perry & Lindell(1997)'s index, a series of six categories that represent coping behaviors which progressively approximate the action of evacuating was used : do nothing(1), check environmental cues for evidence of a threat(2), engage in threat-specific property protection(3), engage in protective action for personal safety(4), prepare to evacuate(5), evacuate the areas as instructed in the warning(6). Almost respondents(69.2%) chose the level 6(51.5%) and level 5(17.7%). This proves the elderly are not uncompliant or uncooperative population. Furthermore, this finding emphasizes the importance of public warning in case of disasters. And 13.8% of total respondent checked level 1 for their reaction.

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A Study on the Building Plan of Disaster Area Network for Establishment of Crisis Management System (위기관리체계 확립을 위한 재난통신망 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Namkwun;Lee, JuLak
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2014
  • In the current times, large-scale disasters, such as the recent sinking of Se-Wol ferry, are occurring continuously and unexpectedly. In order to minimize damage in the disaster scene, quick delivery and sharing of information between crisis management agencies is one of crucial factors that determine the scale of the damage. However, ineffective communication persists between the agencies in disaster scenes where disaster management action has to be carried out urgently. For that, this research focused on the actual condition of the inter-agency communication method and wireless operations, and also suggested the building plan of effective and efficient networking through understanding of each agency's present state and duties.

Implementation of Multi-channel Communication System for Drone Swarms Control (군집 드론의 동시제어를 위한 멀티채널 송신 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Han, Kyong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2017
  • Communication technologies hold a significant place in the swarm flight of drones for surveillance, inspection of disasters and calamities, entertainment performances, and drone collaborations. A GCS(ground control station) for the control of drone swarms needs its devoted communication method to control a large number of drones at the same time. General drone controllers control drones by connecting transmitters and drones in 1:1. When such an old communication method is employed to control many drones simultaneously, problems can emerge with the control of many transmitter modules connected to a GCS and frequency interference among them. This study implemented a transmitter controller to control many drones simultaneously with a communication chip of 2.4GHz ISM band and a Cortex M4-based board. It also designed a GCS to control many transmitter controllers via a network. The hierarchical method made it possible to control many more drones. In addition, the problem with frequency interference was resolved by implementing a time- and frequency-sharing method, controlling many drones simultaneously, and adding the frequency hopping feature. If PPM and S.BUS protocol features are added to it, it will be compatible with more diverse transmitters and drones.

Research of UT utilized the services for a disaster response system as role of u-Government (전자정부 역할로서 재난재해 대응체계를 위한 UT 활용서비스 연구)

  • Choung, Young-Chul;Bae, Yong-Guen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • Rationality only based on human experience and visuals takes huge toll on nation at the time of disasters. Accordingly, it is required to convert its system into national disaster-managing system based on governmental departments effective cooperation against catastrophic emergencies. Thus, this manuscript rejects empirical model of calamity measures and provides substituting prototype based on u-Gov which utilizes UT service from the developed countries' cases. Moreover, in order to provide nation's administrative services, the paper suggests alternative for politic issues which realizes a new incorporated control towel reflecting policies.

Electric Field Distribution according to Gradient of Electrode in EHV Insulators of XLPE (침전극 기울기에 따른 초고압 절연체 XLPE의 전계분포)

  • Ahn, B.C.;Park, H.D.;Byeon, D.G.;Lee, J.P.;Kim, G.Y.;Ryu, B.H.;Chae, H.I.;Hong, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 초고압전력용 케이블에서 절연재료로 사용되고 있는 가교폴리에틸렌 내부(XLPE)에 침투된 침전극의 기울기변화에 따른 XLPE의 전계분포를 경계요소법에 의한 3차원 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 통하여 해석하여, 약 $20^{\circ}$의 기울기에서 전계가 집중되는 현상을 확인하였다.

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Research of Regional Disaster Prevention Evaluation(2): In the case of kangwon-do (지역방재력 평가에 관한 연구(2): 강원도를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Nam;Kwon, Gun-Ju;Baek, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2009
  • Until now, Korea carried out disaster management under the perception that the central government or the local government bodies are totally responsible. However as the size of disasters become larger, the capacity of the public disaster management did not live up to the expectations. To analyze this issue, this research conducted interviews on disaster response readiness by "individual resident-residents cooperation-public/private collaboration" according to each preparedness-response-recovery stage, as resident representatives (Head of Ri, Head of Tong) as subjects. Based on the interviews, surveys were conducted to deduct the necessary factors needed for the general residents to exhibit disaster prevention capabilities. The surveys consist of 6 factors-risk perception, evacuation inductively, individual evacuation response, disaster prevention system, lookout & precaution, information communication.