• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2005

오늘날 도시지역은 인구밀집과 건축물의 고밀화로 인하여 자연재해나 인위적 재난이 발생할 경우 대형사고로 확산될 가능성이 매우 높다. 본 논문에서는 지형공간정보체계를 이용하여 도시지역의 종합적인 재해위험도를 평가하였으며, 이를 위해 도시지역 재해위험도를 침수위험도, 화재위험도, 건물붕괴위험도, 대피위험도 등 4가지로 세분하고 재해위험도를 평가하였다. 이러한 재해위험도 평가결과는 각종 도시관리계획을 수립할 때 재해를 최소화 시킬 수 있는 유효한 자료로 활용될 수 있다. 향 후 본 연구의 체계화와 전문성을 위하여 보다 많은 재해요소를 포함하고 관련분야의 전문가가 참여하는 공동연구 수행이 필요하다고 생각된다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2014

PURPOSES : This study is to suggest heavy snow risk analysis in Seoul. METHODS : Recently, the increase of extreme weather caused by global warming raises the occurrences of unpredictable natural disasters and the loss potential of human disasters by land use facilities accumulation. It is necessary to develop the risk analysis for the natural and human disasters. RESULTS : In this study, heavy snow risk analysis among natural disasters in Seoul was suggested. The spatial unit of risk analysis level was established for the lines and administrative districts. CONCLUSIONS : The risk analysis was performed using risk matrix of disaster occurrence score and disaster damage score. The components affecting the risk disaster analysis by types were analyzed and the application of heavy snow risk analysis was suggested.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2019

Modern society is transforming into an extreme climate environment. This is fatal to humans and ecosystems and is expected to cause large-scale damage. As this spokesman, natural disasters are increasing as this global average temperature rises. Social and economic damage by this tendency is also increasing. In addition, the frequency and scale of social disasters are increasing. Damage to the living area due to the damage of the infrastructure due to the increased reliance on infrastructure has been increasingly enlarged. In this research, various disasters such as natural disasters and social disasters analyze the impact on urban safety. A local autonomous entity K Priority Management Establish a kind of disaster, prepare crisis management manual, and use it as a basic material of education / training.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2023

There is a strong association between poverty levels and the probability of natural disasters. East Java, however, exhibits a distinct pattern. While the rate of poverty is declining, natural disasters are becoming more severe. Considering that East Java is an area with a high risk of natural disasters and a high poverty rate, this study aims to estimate the effect of environmental preservation and the magnitude of the impact of disasters as measured by the Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) on poverty. The 3SLS model is used on secondary data from 38 districts/cities from 2015 to 2021 as an analytical database. Based on the estimation results, there are 3 findings in this study: (i) the role of government, population development, and economic activity have a strong influence on nature conservation; (ii) nature conservation has a strong influence on disaster risk; and (iii) the disaster risk index has a strong effect on poverty. As a result, areas with a high level of disaster risk have a slower rate of poverty reduction. The role of this research is to show the need for the government's role in improving the quality of natural disaster mitigation anticipation, economic activity, and the role of the population in a sustainable manner.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.319-325
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• 2007

Recently, since the risk on natural disasters is increasing due to abnormal weather such as the global warming, a need for a system on prior review on the influence of disasters has emerged in order to establish a solution by analyzing elements of disaster in advance. However, since the inherently destroying business namely the quarrying business is excluded from the range of subject business of Prior Review System on the influence of disasters, a correction for this is required. In order to actually explore how much risk it contains, actual outflow of soil and flood in the quarrying block where quarrying is being currently carried out was examined and the required undercurrent facility capacity which is also used as a grit chamber was investigated. In addition, by comparing the soil outflow of industrial complexes and golf courses which are current subject businesses of Prior Review on the Influence of Disasters and that of rock mountains relative risk level was examined. After investigation, it was found that the risk on occurrence of disasters was increased due to increase in outflow of soil and flood because of the change of land condition during and after development thus an adequate solution to decrease is required. In addition, after comparison with other business groups it was found that a significantly higher amount of soil is outflown in case of rock mountains thus it was analyzed that a solution to decrease is required. Therefore, a correction is immediately required in order to include quarrying business in the subject business of Prior Review System on the Influence of Disasters.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.233-240
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• 1999

Even though the recent construction safety disasters not only result in the loss inside construction sites but also become to a large public disasters, safety activities are managed in an irrational way and safety rules are ignored in the construction sites which leads to occur same type of disasters repeatedly. In this paper, a fuzzy set theoretic approach to risk analysis is proposed as an alternative to the techniques currently used in the general construction projects safety. Then the concept of risk evaluation using linguistic representation of the likelihood, exposure and consequences is introduced. A risk assessment model using approximate reasoning technique base on fuzzy logic is presented to drive fuzzy values of risk and numerical example for risk analysis is also presented to illustrate the results.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

전국 시·도 및 시·군·구의 안전 관련 주요통계를 기반으로 사회재난은 지역안전지수 6개 분야(화재, 범죄, 교통사고, 생활안전, 자살, 감염병)에 대한 전국 지방자치단체의 지역안전지수 등급을 관리하여 개선대책을 수립 시행하고 있으며 자연재난은 자연재해 안전도 진단을 통해 관리체계를 운영하고 있다. 현재 적용하고 있는 자연재해 지역안전도 평가는 읍면동 지역 단위까지 자연재해 지역위험성 평가를 하기에는 내용이 매우 미흡한 실정이며, 지나치게 공학적이고 어렵게 표시되어있어 일반인들이 사용하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 외국 선진국에서 주로 사용하는 자연재난과 사회재난이 혼합된 지역위험성평가 모형을 원형으로 하여 우리나라의 자연재난 지역위험성평가를 읍면동 하위 단위까지 확장된 개선 모형으로 제시하는데 목적이 있다.

• Journal of Menopausal Medicine
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.150-154
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• 2018

As disasters have been increasing in recent years, disaster health literacy is gaining more important for a population such as middle-age women. This is because they face developmental crises (menopause) and situational crisis (disaster). Due to the growing elderly population, it is imperative to seriously consider the issue of aging women's healthcare, and their educational needs relative to emergencies and disasters. The purpose of study was to clarify the importance of disaster health literacy for middle-age women. This study is a review of the literature using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, OVID, ProQuest, Springer, and Wiley. Data was collected with keywords related to the research topic ("Women's health" OR "Geriatric health") AND ("Health literacy" OR "Disaster health literacy" OR "Disaster prevention literacy" OR "Risk knowledge" OR "Knowledge management") AND ("Disasters" OR "Risk" OR "Crises") in combination with the Boolean-operators OR and AND. We reviewed full text English-language articles published November 2011 November 2017. Additional references were identified from reference lists in targeted publications, review articles and books. This review demonstrated that disaster health literacy is critical for elderly women, because they may suffer from physical and psychological problems triggered by developmental crises such as menopause and situational crises such as disasters. Disaster literacy could enable them to improve resiliency and reduce disaster risk. Education has vital role in health promotion of middle-age women. Policymakers and health managers should be aware of the challenges of elderly women as a vulnerable group in disasters and develop plans to incorporate disaster health literacy for preparedness and prevention in educating this group.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.206-217
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• 2021

연구목적: 최근 대형 사회재난이 잇따라 발생하면서 자연재난 뿐만 아니라 사회재난을 예방하고 피해를 저감하기 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 연구 중 대부분이 일부 사회재난만을 다루고 있기 때문에 본 논문에서는 지자체에서 중점적으로 다루어야 할 사회재난 유형을 선정하여 효과적인 대책 마련을 위한 기초자료를 만들고자 하였다. 연구방법: 행정안전부에서 고시하고 있는 43종 재난 중 중복 또는 발생 이력이 없는 재난 등을 제외한 후 중점유형을 선정하기 위해 11종의 재난유형을 선정하여 데이터를 수집하였으며 위험지도로 지역별 위험유형을 도출하였다. 위험지도를 도출하기 위해서 각 세부지표를 리스케일링하여 0 ~ 1로 정규화를 하였으며 엔트로피 기법을 통해 가중치를 결정하였다. 연구결과: 그 결과 행정안전부에서 고시하고 있는 중점재난과 약 41%가 일치하였으며 나머지 중점 유형은 원자력사고, 공동구 사고 등 정보를 취득할 수 없거나 최근 20년 동안 발생하지 않은 재난이었다. 결론: 따라서 본 연구를 통해 사회재난의 효과적인 예방 및 복구계획을 수립하기 위해 지자체별 사회재난 중점재난을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.240-241
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• 2019

Construction disasters have more distinctive characteristics than other industrial disasters. Since it is likely that construction disasters will spread to severe accidents, the accident mortality rate is very high compared to the disaster incidence rate. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the operation status of construction risk assessment by domestic large and medium sized construction companies to prepare improvement direction of risk assessment system. The survey results for safety management experts of construction companies are as follows: Large companies have developed and utilized risk assessment systems in their respective companies, while small and medium construction companies have developed and evaluated risk factors through the Excel program. Rather than performing risk assessment tasks based on historical safety accident data, construction companies have limitations in developing risk factors and preparing solutions with suppliers for each major construction. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a risk assessment system in the future by analyzing the types of safety accidents, such as the safety accident data of each company as well as the safety accident data.