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A Study on Improvements in the Method of Local Risk Assessment for Natural Disasters

자연재해 지역위험성평가 방법 개선방안 연구

  • Choi, Sung Jo (Dept. of Industrial Safety, Hansei University) ;
  • Kang, Hwi Jin (ICT Convergence Disaster Management Research Institute, Sogang University)
  • 최성조 (한세대학교 산업안전학과) ;
  • 강휘진 (서강대학교 ICT융합재난안전연구소)
  • Received : 2022.05.13
  • Accepted : 2022.06.28
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

Based on major safety-related statistics of cities, provinces, counties, and districts across the country, social disasters manage regional safety index ratings in six areas(traffic accidents, fires, crime, life safety, suicide, and infectious diseases), and natural disasters operate a management system. The current application of the regional safety assessment of natural disasters is very insufficient to evaluate the local risk of natural disasters up to the Eup, Myeon, and Dong level, and it is marked too engineering and difficult for the general public to use. The purpose of this study is to present Korea's natural disaster local risk assessment as an improvement model that extends to the sub-unit of Eup, Myeon, and Dong, using the local risk assessment model mixed with natural and social disasters.

전국 시·도 및 시·군·구의 안전 관련 주요통계를 기반으로 사회재난은 지역안전지수 6개 분야(화재, 범죄, 교통사고, 생활안전, 자살, 감염병)에 대한 전국 지방자치단체의 지역안전지수 등급을 관리하여 개선대책을 수립 시행하고 있으며 자연재난은 자연재해 안전도 진단을 통해 관리체계를 운영하고 있다. 현재 적용하고 있는 자연재해 지역안전도 평가는 읍면동 지역 단위까지 자연재해 지역위험성 평가를 하기에는 내용이 매우 미흡한 실정이며, 지나치게 공학적이고 어렵게 표시되어있어 일반인들이 사용하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 외국 선진국에서 주로 사용하는 자연재난과 사회재난이 혼합된 지역위험성평가 모형을 원형으로 하여 우리나라의 자연재난 지역위험성평가를 읍면동 하위 단위까지 확장된 개선 모형으로 제시하는데 목적이 있다.

Keywords

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