• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disasters Archives

Search Result 8, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A study on Improvement and Analysis of Records Management Status for Disaster Safety Archives in Online Environment (재난안전정보 아카이브 구축을 위한 온라인 기록정보 현황분석 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Han, Hui-Jeong;Park, Tae-Yeon;Oh, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.187-213
    • /
    • 2017
  • In order for preemptive response and prevention against disasters, it is necessary to systematically collect, preserve, manage, and utilize the information resources of records related with disaster safety. Therefore, this study analyzed the types and status of text-based document archives among the records information resources which were published and produced by the disaster safety-related institutions via online. Detail types analysis of disasters in document archives also was conducted. Based on filed interviews, the actual users' requirements for the disaster safety information archives are converged. The ultimate goal of this study is to establish a basis for building of disaster safety information archives by deriving improved management strategies of disaster safety records resources.

Design and Construction Strategy for Disaster and Safety Record Information Resources Archives Based on Automatic Acquisition (자동수집 기반 재난안전 기록정보자원 아카이브 설계 및 구축전략)

  • Han, Hui Jeong;Gang, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Yong;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.127-154
    • /
    • 2017
  • Large-scale and complex disasters have frequently occurred all over the world recently, and they are repeated every year. Accordingly, the need for the systematic management and utilization of raw-data and processing information in the past has increased. For this purpose, this study proposed a construction strategy for disaster and safety record information resources archives based on automatic acquisition, which can be used as a hub for disaster and safety information. Based on local and foreign case studies, several consideration factors for building the archives are determined. Finally, this study proposed four steps for constructing the archives. These are as follows: 1) complete enumeration survey of the disaster and safety record information resources, 2) automatic acquisition possibility study, 3) selection of the resources for preservation, and 4) automatic acquisition of metadata. The construction of the archives proposed in this study will facilitate integrated management, sharing, and use of scattered information resources on disaster and safety.

A Study on Methods of Collecting Records for COVID-19 Archives (COVID-19 아카이브를 위한 기록 수집 방안 연구)

  • Sim, Jiyeon;Kim, Jihyun
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.70
    • /
    • pp.189-243
    • /
    • 2021
  • COVID-19 Archives are some of the Disaster Archives. It is necessary to collect disaster records produced in real-time at the disaster scene rather than start collecting records after the disaster recovery. Therefore, this study summarized the definition and purpose of disaster archives to understand the current status of domestic and foreign COVID-19 archives and examined overseas disaster archive collection policies that can be referenced in establishing a COVID-19 archive collection policy. In addition, surveys and interviews were conducted on institutions that establish and operate related archives at home and abroad. As a result, record collection Improvement plans for the COVID-19 archive were proposed: Firstly, in terms of collection policy improvements, the essential elements identified in the survey were selected as additional collection policy elements. Secondly, diversification of participants' groups requires the introduction of clear definitions of collection targets, diversification of promotional methods such as recording record contents through collaboration with related departments, and improving copyright issues that limit record donation. Thirdly, participatory record collection methods with efficient questionnaires in participatory forms and privacy issues are proposed as improvement plans.

The Development of Automatic Collection Method to Collect Information Resources for Wed Archiving: With Focus on Disaster Safety Information (웹 아카이빙을 위한 정보자원의 자동수집방법 개발 - 재난안전정보를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Su Jin;Han, Hui Lyeong;Sim, Min Jeong;Won, Dong Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-26
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aims to provide the efficient sharing and utilization method of disasters scattered by each institution and develop automated collection algorithm using web crawler for disaster information in deep web accounts. To achieve these goals, this study analyzes the logical structure of the deep web and develops algorithms to collect the information. With the proposed automatic algorithm, it is expected that disaster management will be helped by sharing and utilizing disaster safety information.

Meaning of Memory in Archival Activism (기억의 기록학적 의미와 실천)

  • Seol, Moon-won
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.67
    • /
    • pp.267-318
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how the "memory approach" has affected archival methodology and activities, and suggest the directions of archival activities in each field. Although there have been many discussions on the memories and collective memories in Archival Studies, it is necessary to analyze them more practically from the viewpoint of archival activism. In this study, the memory approaches in archival discourse are classified into four categories in terms of archival activism; i) the role of archives as social memory organizations, ii) the memory struggle for finding out the truth of the past, iii) archival activities of restorative justice for people who suffer from trauma memories after social disasters and human rights violations, and iv) the memory process of communities' archiving for strengthening community identities. The meaning and issues are analyzed for each category, and the practice based on archival expertise and political and social practices are examined together as necessary competencies for archival activism.

The Study of Key Elements to Establish Natural Disaster Preparedness Plan in Libraries and Archives (도서관과 기록관의 자연재난 대비 계획수립 핵심 요소 고찰)

  • Lee, Sangbaek
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-119
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study reviewed important elements that should be considered in developing natural disaster plan in libraries and archives. In Korea, research on natural disaster planning in libraries and archives was rarely conducted. Therefore, it was necessary to study and analyse overseas literature for natural disaster preparedness planning. The key elements for establishing a natural disaster preparedness plan commonly identified in overseas research can be divided into six factors. 'The disaster preparedness committee and roles of staff' should be designated for starting disaster preparedness, and 'Risks' vulnerable to disaster should be assessed and managed in advance. A 'Handbook for immediate response' should be produced for all employees to respond promptly in the event of disaster, and 'Recovery and business continuity plan' should be reviewed for strategic recovery based on disaster scale and return to work after disaster. Also, in order to strengthen the capacity of all staff related to disaster preparedness and to improve plan for disaster, 'Training' is needed, and 'Cooperation activities' between related organisations should be taken into consideration in order to obtain various perspectives for disaster preparedness and to cope with and recover from large-scale disasters. This study can help Korean libraries and archives to establish natural disaster preparedness plan for serious natural disaster that can likely occur in the future.

Disaster Documentation through Oral History : Focus on Sinking of the MV Sewol (구술을 통한 재난 사고의 기록화 세월호 참사 관련 구술을 중심으로)

  • Song, Zoo Hyung
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.44
    • /
    • pp.155-197
    • /
    • 2015
  • Disaster of Sewol took place in one year. Meanwhile, the victim's family and the call time record academics have tried to record it. Ansan activists have moved to objectives such as civil records committee also pivotal. The citizens committee under the dictation recording oral history team has a diverse group of people associated with the time issue. bereaved families were collected from the oral as well as volunteers, religious personnel, activists, Ansan citizens and various people. Disasters around the world is also an important event to remember and honor the people together, and one of the most effective means to record There it is establishing an oral history archive. Does not leave a lot of nature history of sudden disasters that occur, as well as a tribute record dictation telling people of diverse perspectives on events helps a lot closer to the reality of the event. Erected in the National September 11 Memorial Museum to honor the Sept. 11 attacks and provide a variety of programs to chaerok dictation of the people involved with 9/11. To remember the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing 'Our Marathon' of crowdsourcing digital archive was built. In the archives of the local universities and institutions were created to collaborate actively and gathering oral history. Pan Am Flight 103 pieces terror has established an archive from Syracuse University. Here, neither graduates, faculty, and to the victim's family and friends gather and oral hitory. Disaster-related Sewol neither should be able to be used as in the case of foreign well, and it should continue to honor the victims of the collection. It also ought to occasion again to avoid this disaster on earth.

Survey and Review of Blowout Fractures (안와벽 파열골절에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Eun, Seok Chan;Heo, Chan Yeong;Baek, Rong Min;Minn, Kywng Won;Chung, Chul Hoon;Oh, Suk Joon
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.599-604
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: Blowout fractures of the orbit are common sequelae to blunt facial trauma and now increasing in number due to automobile accidents, violence and industrial disasters. There are some reports of diagnosis and treatment of this fracture, but detailed data provided in overall aspects are very few. We analysed extensive data to provide guide line of blowout fracture patients care. Methods: We retrospectively studied 387 orbital blowout fracture patients who had been followed up at least 3-6 months. Their hospital records were reviewed according to causes, fracture site, operation methods, and follow up results, etc. Results: The ratio of males to females was 7 : 3 and fractures were most often seen in the 20-29 age group. 180(47%) patients had medial orbital wall fractures, 155(40%) patients had floor fractures and 52(13%) patients had a combination of orbital floor and medial wall fractures. The highest associated bone fracture was the nasal bone(37%). The open reduction was done in the 324 patients(83.7%) and insertion materials were used in the 249 patients(77%). Total 45 patients(14%) complained of residual diplopia and 26 patients(8%) kept mild enophthalmos. 24 patients(7%) showed some restriction of extraocular muscle movements. Conclusion: We broadly surveyed the information of blow out fracture patients and believe that this study provides important prognostic information that can be of benefit to both patient and surgeon during preoperative counseling and postoperative analysis of orbital blowout fractures.