• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster protection management

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An Implementation of the Disaster Management Systems on the Space and Terrestrial System Damages by Solar Maximum (태양폭풍 영향 우주 및 육상시스템 피해에 관한 재난안전정보시스템 구현)

  • Oh, Jongwoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.419-431
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    • 2012
  • This paper takes precautions proposals against prospective disasters from the space weather maximum in 2013. A geomagnetic space storm sparked by a solar maximum like the one that flared toward earth is bound to strike again and could wreak havoc across the modern world. The purpose of the study is that the disaster reduction and safety service implementation study on the ultimate space weather systems by the information systems of the space weather. The process methods of the study are that an implementation of preparation for the smart IT and GIS based disaster management systems of the solar maximum deal with analysis on the flare, solar proton event, and geomagnetic storm from space blasters, These approach and methods for the solar maximin display national policy implementation of the pattern of the radio wave disasters from the protection and preparation methods. This research can provide affective methods for the saving lives and property protections that implementation of the disaster prediction and disaster prevention systems adapts the smart IT systems and converged decision making support systems using uGIS methodology.

The Radioprotection Effect of Protaetia Brevitarsis Larvae Extracts on the Reproductive in Female Rats Irradiated Gamma Ray (감마선에 조사된 암컷 흰쥐의 생식기관에 대한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 추출물의 방사선 방호효과)

  • Jeong, Geun-Woo;Joung, Do-Young;Kim, Chang-Ju;Lee, Ji-Eun;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jin;Min, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the radiation protection effect of protaetia brevitarsis larvae extracts known as antioxidant food. In this study 90 female rats were clssified in to 5 groups: NC Group, PBE Group, IR Group, PBE+IR Group and IR+PBE Group. In IR Group, 7 Gy of Co-60 gamma ray was irradiated to SD rat and protaetia brevitarsis larvae extracts were administered orally at 200 mg/kg once a day for 14 days. And then on the 1 day, 7 days, 21 days later after irradiation, changes in blood cell component, superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity, spleen index, histopathological evaluation of the ovary and uterus were observed. As a result, the PBE+IR Group (p<0.01, p<0.05) and IR+PBE Group (p<0.01, p<0.01) showed a significantly radiation protection than the IR Group in lymphocyte and red blood cell on the 21 days. It was also confirmed that SOD activity of PBE+IR Group (p<0.01) and IR+PBE Group (p<0.01) was significantly increased than the IR Group. In spleen index, PBE+IR Group (p<0.05) and IR+PBE Group (p<0.01) showed a significantly recovery than the IR Group. In histopathological observation, PBE+IR Group in the ovary and PBE+IR, IR+PBE Group in the uterus showed less inflammatory reactions of cystoplasm than the IR Group. Based on These results, It is judged that protaetia brevitarsis larvae Extracts have radiation protection effect against blood and reproductive. It is expected to be useful for research of radiation protection agent.

Statistics and Management Systems of Unwanted Domestic and Foreign Fire Alarms (국내·외 비화재보의 통계 및 관리체계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Euy-Hong;Lee, Sung-Eun;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2020
  • In the event of a fire and a disaster, prompt and accurate alarms inside and outside the building are directly related to the minimization of damage and the success of life evacuation. However, due to unwanted fire alarms in automated fire detection systems, the number of dispatches by misunderstanding in the 119 service is increasing. This causes the insensitivity to the safety of building managers and the waste of the fire-fighting power. Therefore, in this study, the statistical databases and literature on unwanted fire alarms in Korea and abroad (USA, UK) were identified and the management systems for unwanted fire alarms were compared and analyzed to identify problems of statistics in the management systems for unwanted fire alarms.

A Study on the general direction of Fire-Fighting Safety management in high-rise buildings (초고층 건축물 소방안전관리의 기본방향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Man-Chul;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • Contrast a general building high rise buildings itself has a kind of risk. In this study, the risk of a number of high rise buildings have fire fighting safety management of the particular risks associated with looking for ways to minimize focused. Issues include self fire protection. disaster management, building code and fire code of the mismatch, such as fire protection facilities aspects are explained in terms of three kinds, and for it to take steps in the direction suggested an alternative for high rise buildings. Although differences of opinion between departments will not be easy to fire fighting and building codes regarding conflicts of codes above all require immediate resolution, and high rise buildings to create a standard for effective risk management manual countermeasures will also be ensured.

A Study on the Establishment of Business Continuity Management Systems of the Organization During a Pandemic Outbreak (Focusing on the finance correspond case) (유행병 발병 시 조직의 비즈니스연속성 관리체계 구축에 관한 연구(금융회사 사례 중심으로))

  • Kim, Dae Jin;Yang, Seung Weon;Choi, Deok Jae;Kim, Gi Won;Jang, Hyun Min;Kim, Dong Heon;Eun, Min Gyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, epidemics have raged with a 6-7 years period such as SARS (2002), Swine Flu (2009), MERS (2015). When an epidemic arises, the first advice is the isolation of infected patients and disease areas. Because it appears after a certain incubation period, the peoples worked with Infected (infection cause) staff and the place are largely exposed to the epidemic Risk. If you have an epidemic in the workplace, even if you close it, the business plan should be ready to continue the safety and protection measures for employees and the organization's core business. In this study We present the corresponding measures to protect the safety of the employees and to continue the core business during a pandemic outbreak and the introduction of BCP mainly corresponding practices of financial companies.

A Study on Improvement of Connection Method of Underground Parking Lot SP Equipment Water Supply Pipe for Effective Fire Activities (효과적인 소방활동을 위한 지하주차장 스프링클러설비 송수배관 연결방식의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Gae-Seong;Choi, Ji-Hun;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2015
  • A fire sprinkler system is very important to extinguish fire in the building. The sprinkler system initiates sprinkler discharge if the detection system identifies a developing fire and opens the pre-action valve. However, pre-action fire sprinkler systems mainly installed in the underground parking lot at the apartment complex do not properly operate at fire if the connection type of fire sprinkler systems does not properly installed and operated. This study identified the relationship between fire dispersion & damage and the connection type of water supply in the sprinkler system from many fire cases at the apartment complex in South Korea. In addition, this study also identified the water supply differences and characteristics between South Korea and foreign countries. The main purpose of this study is also to improve the water connection types in the sprinkler system that can reduce the potential failures of pre-action valve operation through electrical signal system. The study also suggests the improvement plan for water connection types in pre-action fire sprinkler system that can minimize potential failure of pre-action fire sprinkler system. The suggestions for revising the fire safe standard in South Korea includes letting the water supply pipe of sprinkler system water inlet connect to the second side of pre-action valve and the water flow device that can minimize potential failure of sprinkler system.

An Analysis of the importance in fire-stations' works and redesign by disaster management steps (재난관리 단계별 소방업무 중요도분석 및 업무재설계)

  • Park, Chanseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 2014
  • Fire-stations' works limited to the existing fire protection rescue and emergency services in rapidly changing disaster environment are not difficult to deal with the fire service demand of the people any longer. In this study, after calculating the importance of the disaster management about fire-stations' works by disaster management steps thorough a survey of experts about Fire and Disaster, firefighting tasks are to be redesigned. Experts have the higher rating in preparation step of firefighting tasks. Because securing resources and building systems in preparation step and safety training in prevention step have a high importance, it is required to improve efficiency of firefighting tasks through redesign. The most important point in redesign is to realize fire-stations' works are to expand and to develop such a policy if fire-offices excavate the civil and government cooperation works and provide such legal and institutional basis of establishment and operation. And it should be sought to maintain international cooperation for international disaster response. Ultimately, fire-offices will have further expansion in quality and simultaneously quantitatively by excavating 'collaboration (business cooperation)' or enhancing existing works in addition to existing 'fire and rescue, first aid' business.

Research on Integrated Management of ISMS : Comparative Analysis of IT Disaster Recovery Framework (IT재해복구 연관 프레임워크 비교분석을 통한 ISMS의 통합관리방안)

  • Bak, Yurim;Kim, Byungki;Yoon, Ohjun;Khil, Ara;Shin, Yongtea
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2017
  • To develop computer and communication in the information society, difficulties exist in managing the enormous data manually. Also, loss of data due to natural disasters or hacker attacks, generate a variety of disasters in the IT securities. Hence, there is an urgent need for an information protection management system in order to mitigate these incidents. Information Security Management System has various existing frameworks for IT disaster management. These include Cyber Security Framework, Risk Management Framework, ISO / IEC 27001: 2013, and COBIT 5.0. Each framework analyses and compares the entry for IT disaster recovery from among the various available data. In this paper, we describe a single integrated management scheme for fast resolution of IT disasters.

Design of Real-time Disaster Safety management Solution in a Smart Environment (스마트 환경에서의 실시간 재난 안전 관리 솔루션 설계)

  • Seo, Ssang-Hee;Kim, Bong-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, increasing the variety of disasters and accidents that accompany large-scale damage. Disasters are accidents with uncertainty and have a direct impact on people's lives, safety and property protection. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and operate safety management systems such as prevention, response, and recovery for various disasters. Therefore, in this paper, a real-time disaster safety management solution in a smart environment was designed to systematically respond to disaster accidents. To this end, 1: 1 or 1: N situation propagation was performed to the situation room, related organizations, and experts through smart devices. Through this, the solution was configured to respond quickly and appropriately through multi-party information sharing and communication. In other words, we designed a solution that applied functions such as real-time and multi-party HD video transmission, mobile-type report management, voice / text situation propagation, location information sharing, recording and history management, and security.

Countermeasure of Uumanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) against terrorist's attacks in South Korea for the public crowded places (국내 소프트 타깃 대상 드론테러의 법제도 개선방안 연구)

  • Oh, Hangil
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to apply the counter terrorism policy in pertain to malicious drone abuse and the croweded public places in South Korea. And, to improve counter terrorism protection measure, this study suggests an adoptation of Anti UAV technology into counter terrorism related regulation. Method: Compared to nations' operations of counter terrorism prevention and protection activities with the South Korean gov, problems and limitations are suggested. Results: Anti UAV technology could not be applied for Multi-user facilities by any law due to the limitation, so that it is required to amend counte terrporism related policies and law. Conclusion: This study intends to identify various protection methods against UAV threats. To reduce the risk of UAV, the law of public safety and counter terrorism should be promoted and reinforced for the first.