• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster management of rural area

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A Study on the Linkage of Public-private Organizations in Disaster Management in Rural Area (농촌지역의 재난관리 민관조직 연계방안 연구)

  • Lee, Youngkune;Park, Miri
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the characteristics and the status of disaster management in rural area were analyzed. Through this study, we tried to find ways to cooperate with public and private organizations to manage disaster in rural areas. In order to understand the current state of disaster management in rural areas, we surveyed the residents and disaster management officials of local governments. As a result of the survey, both public servants and residents answered that it is difficult for residents to participate in disaster management. This is due to lack of time due to agriculture as the main business. The SWOT analysis and strategy of rural disaster management were derived through the analysis of these surveys. In addition, five types of disaster management network and two types of operation were proposed. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the management plan of the rural disaster management public-private network in the rural area. Further research is needed in depth on each of the operational measures in the future.

A study on measures for disaster management that reflects the social and environmental characteristics of rural areas (농촌지역의 사회적·환경적 특성을 반영한 재난관리 대책 방안 연구)

  • Park, Miri;Lee, Young-Kune
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a research on disaster countermeasures to strengthen the disaster management field of rural areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the measures to cope with the disaster in order to enhance the rural disaster management capacity. For this purpose, social and environmental characteristics of the rural area were examined and the characteristics of rural disaster perspective were derived. As for social characteristics, we analyzed the direct and indirect damage of disaster through interviews with residents affected by disaster. In the case of environmental characteristics, the factors that threaten the safety in the rural area were extracted based on the geographical and geographical characteristics of the rural area and quantitative analysis of the difference of the disaster response infrastructure compared with the city was conducted. In addition, it is necessary to further study the priority of disaster prevention in order to apply the disaster prevention method to rural areas.

Analysis of Principle of Law of the Disaster of Rural Region in Korea Legislation (대한민국 법제에 있어서 농촌지역재난의 법리성 분석)

  • Park, Sungje;Lee, YoungKune;Ryu, Sisaeng
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the current status of Korea's legal system was a disaster in the rural region and to identify problems. There are many problems in rural region despite the specificity and uniqueness of the area significantly as compared to the city did not receive such consideration as to distinguish the area as part of the institutional election strategy. Through this study, we analyze the problem more effectively and to respond proactively to the disaster in the rural region. And it sought a solution to the problem and its legal system.

Improved Plan for Evacuation of Residents in Landslide-Prone Rural Area (산사태 대비 농촌 주민 대피계획 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Jungmeyon;Park, Sungyong;Lim, Changsu;Yeon, Kyuseok;Kim, Yongseong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • This study has purpose on deducting problems of evacuation plan for vulnerable populations in disaster and suggesting improvement plan through analysis of disaster weakness in domestic rural region aiming at vulnerable populations in disaster like old people containing most of domestic rural population, sometimes being in blind spot of safety when landslide or disaster occur. As a result, we could know that rural regions have high proportion of vulnerable populations in disaster like old people, also being so weak to landslide and slope collapse. So we suggested development of manual describing prevention of disaster and evacuation for vulnerable populations in disaster like old people and disaster evacuation organization for house and minimizing solution for damage of human life through improvement of steep slope evaluation criteria.

A Study on the Consciousness Survey and Comparison for Disaster Safety between Urban and Rural Areas (도시지역과 농촌지역의 재난안전에 관한 인식조사 연구)

  • Choi, Yunjung;Koo, Wonhoi;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2017
  • Due to urbanization and industrialization, urban and rural areas show differences in various characteristics such as population structure, economic level and infrastructure, but disaster safety measures do not reflect these characteristics. In this study, the theoretical review on the disaster environments of urban and rural areas was carried out, and the survey of consciousness on disaster and safety(unstructured elements, structured elements, personel elements, environmental elements) targeting the idents was carried out in order to investigate the consciousness of residents in urban and rural areas for disaster safety. Also based on the survey result, the matters to be reflected when establishing a regional disaster management plan in future were drawn.

A Study on Management of Rural Experience Programs through Case Linked with Natural Disaster - Focused on Garisan-ri, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea - (자연재난과의 연계사례를 통한 농촌체험 프로그램 운영방안에 관한 연구 - 강원도 인제군 가리산리를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Chang-Su;Park, Ro-Un;Lee, Seung-Chul;Kim, Eun-Ja;Choi, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2017
  • This study suggests a plan to expand the rural experience program linked to natural disaster through the case analysis of the village of Garisan-ri, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. This will help to establish the necessary improving and policies for Re-leap of rural villages in disaster areas and activation of rural experience villages. The local residents have created flood recovery stories, disaster response content, and disaster prevention camp sites, all of which have been hit by serious disaster damage. It has also contributed to the revitalization of the village by providing various experience programs such as disaster response training, crossing rapids, and evacuation experience. This is a way to get rid of the negative perception of disaster and utilize it. The conversion of idea through disaster experience content contributed to the activation of the area. By linking the disaster experience contents to the rural experience program in the future, it can be helpful to avoid the duplication of contents and limit the similar operation method, which is an existing problem of rural experience villages.

Characteristics of Heat wave Mortality in Korea (우리나라 폭염 인명피해 발생특징)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Chung, Jea-Hak;Lee, Jong-Seol;Lee, Ji-Sun
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2014
  • Analysis of the cause of death (Statistics Korea) showed that heat wave caused 442 deaths (21 per a year) from 1991 to 2011 in Korea. The number of summer heat-related deaths (heat disorders) increased exponentially as heat wave prolonged. In 1994 when the extreme heat wave prevailed, there were 92 heat-related deaths. Seasonally, heat-related deaths occurred most frequently in early August when air temperature is highest for a year, but it is frequent as well in late July when air temperature increases rapidly after withdrawal of Changma. The frequency of deaths by age has begun to increase from 40s and more than half of total deaths were occurred in the elderly (${\geq}60$). Except retired elderly, the most vulnerable group (job and age) was the elderly agricultural workers and the next was the jobless people in 40 s~50 s, assumed as homeless people. The most vulnerable regions were Hapcheon-gun, Uiryong-gun, and Sanchen-gun, which are inland rural area in Gyeongsang-do where the heat wave occurs most frequently in Korea. The heat-related death rate increased rapidly when air temperature exceeded $33^{\circ}C$ in both of the urban and rural area. Interestingly, the heat-related death were observed in the relatively lower temperature in the cities ($29^{\circ}C$), as compare to the rural area ($31^{\circ}C$).

Development of Disaster and Safety Practice Measurement Tool for Elderly People in Rural Area (농촌 지역사회 노인의 재난·안전 실천행위 측정도구 개발)

  • Seo, Ji-Hye;Hong, Ju-Young;Kim, Sang Sook;Kang, In-Won;Jung, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This purpose of this study was to develop a disaster and safety practice measurement tool for elderly people in rural areas. Methods: The tool for this study was developed and validated according to DeVellis' scale development process. The construct validity of the instrument was analyzed by major analysis of Varimax rotation, and the internal inertia was verified by Cronbach's ⍺. Results: The final scale was a 4-point scale, consisting of 23 items in 7 domains. The total explanation was 54.1% and the Cronbach's ⍺ was .80. Conclusion: The results of this study should be useful to assess elders' perception of the importance of safety management for elders.

Development of A Pilot Android Application for Location-based Mobile Agricultural Information System (위치기반 모바일 농업정보시스템 구축을 위한 안드로이드 애플리케이션 시험 개발)

  • Kim, Sang Min;Jang, Min-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2014
  • Recently the use of smart phones and mobile devices is increasing rapidly, data search and retrieval in the mobile environments are generalized. There are only few mobile applications available in the area of agriculture while huge amount of new applications are developed and uploaded. The purpose of this study was to develop the android based mobile application for providing agricultural infrastructure and disaster information. The mobile application was designed through the database establishment and management system, server management system, and mobile application development. The database is composed of weather data, agricultural infrastructure data, and agricultural disaster data. By developing the mobile application which provides agricultural infrastructure information, it is expected to improve the accessibility to agricultural information and mitigate the agricultural disaster damages.

A Study on Analysis of Damaged Facilities in Rural Area by Storm and Flood Hazard (풍수해에 의한 농촌지역 피해시설 현황 분석)

  • Lim, Chang-Su;Oh, Yun-Kyung;Lee, Seung Chul;Kim, Eun-Ja;Choi, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2016
  • Disasters that occur most frequently in rural areas are drought, flood, damages from wind and cold weather. Among these, damages from storm and flood and drought are the main disasters and recently, these are occurring on a large scale due to unusual weather conditions. Under such circumstances, projects and researches on disasters in rural areas are under way but they are mostly targeting one area or making approaches focusing on repair facilities, maintenance project of facilities in small streams, and disaster management, so there have not been enough studies on the current status of overall damaged facilities in the rural areas. Against this backdrop, through the analysis of the current status of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, this study aims to provide base data for policies needed for disaster recovery planning and maintenance work of rural areas. For the analysis of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, using the annual report on disasters issued by Ministry of Public Safety and Security and based on the occurrence rate of estimated damage in each city and district for the past 10 years(2004~2013), 8 areas with the highest number of occurrence and cost of damage were found from each province and target areas were selected. Then, regarding the selected target areas, the General Plan for Reducing Damages from Storm and Flood, which is the report on top-level plan for preventing disasters, was secured and the current status of damaged facilities were analyzed. After organizing the analysis of current status, the tendency of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, the items of damaged facilities depending on the types of storm and flood damages, and risk factors were suggested. Based on this result, in order to generalize the results of follow-up researches, it is thought that disaster recovery planning and establishing the system of remodeling items necessary for maintenance work would be possible by analyzing damage investigation items recorded in additional researches on rural areas, researches on natural disasters, and recovery plan instructions and by conducting on-site investigation on the damaged villages from storm and flood in rural areas.