• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Safety Management

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A Study on the Analysis of the National Disaster and Safety Management Statistics and Establishment of an Integrated System for Disaster Management Standardization in Korea (재단관리표준을 위한 국가재난 및 안전관리 국가통계분석 및 통합시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • Park, Dugkeun;Oh, Jeongrim
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • The statistics of disaster and safety control which have been produced by NEMA(National Emergency Management Agency) and other related agencies have some problems which show redundancies and the lack of connections. These problems can result in disbelief of disaster-management related policies and cause uncertainties on standardization. One of the main problems is caused by the lack of an integrated system that can coordinate available statistical resources. The objectives of this paper are to propose possible ways for the rearrangement of statistics categories, the improvement of statistics indicators and the integration of statistics of disaster and safety management based on the improvement of related laws and regulations. Through the integrated system for an efficient production of disaster and safety-related statistics, it will be possible to establish more accredited disaster-management policies based on the scientific statistics and international standard.

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A Case Study on Local-Based Community Recovery Program in Disaster Affected Areas (재난피해지역 내 지역사회기반 공동체 회복 프로그램 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Young Uk;Nam, Dong Yup;Jeong, Hye Min;Park, Sang Hyun;Lee, Ji Hyang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2020
  • The two major trends that have emerged in recent years in relation to disaster recovery and recovery are 'regional infrastructure', 'regional leadership' and 'community recovery'. In the former case, it is to avoid disaster recovery and recovery by using external personnel and resources, and to maximize the resources in the area under the initiative of the residents of the affected area. And through this process, it is to prepare a new growth engine for disaster-affected areas. In addition, the latter expands disaster recovery targets to the general population living in affected areas and is not limited to victims. Through this, we can expect to recover the 'community' beyond the individual's recovery. In the Ansan of Gyeonggi-do, where many families of 'Sewolho' live, and in the Heunghae-eup of Pohang, Gyeongbuk-do, where the damage was severe, projects are underway to restore communities. And In these areas local activists and civic groups are actively utilized to efforts are being made to increase efficiency. Nevertheless, in the case of the community recovery program being promoted in Korea, there are limitations that it can be promoted only on the basis of special laws and that participation of various actors is necessary. This study intends to propose the limitations of current projects and ways to solve them by analyzing domestic and foreign cases related to the community recovery program for disaster-affected communities using local resources. we suggest two way. One is the relaxation of the national dependence of the community recovery program, and the other is to expand the area of disaster relief through.

A Study on the Death Accident Analysis of Ladder and Prevention Measures for Fall Accidents (산업현장 사다리 관련 사망재해 분석 및 추락재해 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyuon-Hwang;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2017
  • Among the industrial disasters caused by drop, ladder related drop disasters are occurred the mostly. The victims are occurred continuously. This study analyzed current situation of industrial disasters for recent 10 years(2005~2014) and compared analyzed statistics of death disasters of ladder by workplace scale, age, occupation, employment type, working content, scarred area, etc. in detail. This study suggested direction of safety standard modification for ladder that is an original cause material of many drops, direction of safety training strengthening of small-scaled workplace, and safety model based on disaster statistics and should contribute to reduction of disaster rate for ladder working.

A Study on the Framework Construction of Disaster Monitoring and Transmitting System based on Smart-Phone (스마트 폰(Smart-Phone)기반의 재난 감시 및 상황전달시스템 프레임워크(Framework) 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Duk-Hoon;Min, Geum-Young;An, Chang-Keun;Lee, Hoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2011
  • Smart-Phones are utilized in disaster management field because it can deliver disaster information to large population simultaneously and quickly, and provide accurate information through situation-based service using the LBS(Location Based Service). To study on the utilization of smart phone for disaster information collection and dissemination method, this study suggest a framework which connects smart phone by loading application for reporting disaster. The disaster monitoring and situation dissemination system framework using smart phone is composed of 4 parts. First, smart phone application enters image, video, voice and text information and location of the disaster. Second, the disaster report reception and situation dissemination server receives the information, save in the DB, and send through smart phone SMS. Third, store into disaster information database. Fourth, display the disaster report and management information on 2D GIS, support the decision making process in deciding whether to manage as disaster, and disaster management web service which disseminates situation.

Science and Technology Networks for Disaster and Safety Management: Based on Expert Survey Data (재난안전관리 과학기술 네트워크: 전문가 수요조사를 중심으로)

  • Heo, Jungeun;Yang, Chang Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2018
  • Recently, due to the rising incidence of disasters in the nation, there has been a growing interest in the relevance and role of science and technology in solving disaster and safety related issues. In addition, the necessities of securing the human rights of all citizens in disaster risk reduction, identifying fields of technology development for effective disaster response, and improving the efficiency of R&D investment for disaster and safety are becoming more important as the different types of disasters and stages of disaster and safety management process have been considered. In this study, we analyzed bipartite or two-mode networks constructed from an expert survey dataset of technology development for disaster and safety management. The results reveal that earthquake and fire are the two disasters affecting an individual and society at large and demonstrate that AI and big data analytics are effective supports in managing disaster and safety. We believe that such a network analytic approach can be used to explore some important implications exist for the national science and technology effort and successful disaster and safety management practices in Korea.

A study on the Construction for the u-safe Korea System (유비쿼터스 기술 기반의 재난관리시스템 "u-safe Korea" 개발 구상)

  • Yi, Waon-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Park, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Tae-Ho
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2008
  • Increasing the need of national safety management system in order to an epoch-making improvement to scientific disaster management which appears new types of disasters through the exchange of traditional disaster environment and responds actively to the rapid exchange of social environment based on u-IT. Requiring the development of systematical information sharing networking system and sharing realtime data amongst government, local authorities and related organisations under both safety management in normal times and circumstance management in disaster times, and need for the establishment of national safety strategy, which has been strengthened function such as prevention and preparation. This research provides a basic scheme and strategic tasks in order to constitute preventing scientific national disaster prevention structure at anytime and anywhere from disaster which is based on ubiquitous technology and realise the intelligent national disaster prevention system of u-safe Korea.

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Empirical Study to Strengthen the Disaster Management of Wooden Cultural Heritage - Focused on Concept and Range of Cultural Heritage Disaster Management and Investigation of On-site Manager (목조문화재의 안전관리 강화를 위한 실증적 연구 - 문화재 안전관리의 개념과 범주 및 현장 관리자 의식조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Suhng-bin;Ryu, Ho-cheol
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.96-113
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    • 2013
  • The concept of disaster management of cultural heritage is not clearly established and the range and type of it is not organized yet. Also, there is an ever-present danger in the field control because there is no system that can provide safety of cultural heritage from various dangerous factors. Concretely, institutionally, the regulation of disaster management of cultural heritage remains limited and there are not enough reasonableness in installation and management of fire-fighting equipment and safety equipment. Also, we need to take an action to secure the safety of cultural heritage from its surroundings. In this research, we setup the concept, type and criteria for disaster management of cultural heritage to overcome limitations and problems of management of cultural heritage. In addition, in order to raise the level of disaster management of cultural heritage, this research proposes direction to reinforce the disaster management of cultural heritage by investigating and analyzing consciousness of security guards and fire-fighting officers.

A Research on the Influence of Information Quality on Working Performance for Disaster Resource Management - Focusing on the Central and Local Government - (방계자원관리 업무에 영향을 미치는 정보속성에 관한 연구 - 중앙 및 지방정부의 조직을 중심으로 -)

  • Min, Geum-Young;Jeong, Duke-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2008
  • The disaster damage can be reduced not only by quick response to its scene, but also by right resource allocation to the right places. The role of information quality on disaster resource has been considered to be an important factor for disaster management. The aim of this research is to investigate and explain the relationship between information quality and performance on disaster resource management. The information quality control for the disaster response operator is central to deliver right information to right people among different government levels such as local, state, and federal government.

Gale Disaster Damage Investigation Process Provement Plan according to Correlation Analysis between Wind Speed and Damage Cost -Centering on Disaster Year Book- (풍속과 피해액 간 상관관계분석에 따른 강풍재해피해조사 프로세스 개선방안 -재해연보를 중심으로-)

  • Song, Chang Young;Yang, Byong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2016
  • Across the world, the industrialization has increased the frequency of climate anomaly. The size of damage due to recent natural disasters is growing large and fast, and the human damage and economic loss due to disasters are consistently increasing. Urbanization has a structure vulnerable to natural disasters. Therefore, in order to reduce damage from natural disasters, both hardware and software approaches should be utilized. Currently, however, the development of a statistical access process for 'analysis of disaster occurrence factor' and 'prediction of damage costs' for disaster prevention and overall disaster management is inadequate. In case of local governments, overall disaster management system is not established, or even if it is established, unscientific classification system and management lead to low utility of natural statistics of disaster year book. Therefore, in order to minimize disaster damage and for rational disaster management, the disaster damage survey process should be improved. This study selected gale as the focused analysis target among natural disasters recorded in disaster year book such as storm, torrential rain, gale, high seas, and heavy snow, and analyzed disaster survey process. Based on disaster year book, the gale damage size was analyzed and the issues occurring from the correlation of gale and damage amount were examined, so as to suggest an improvement plan for reliable natural disaster information collection and systematic natural disaster damage survey.

Study of Disaster Safety Information Protection using Digital Signage (디지털 사이니지를 활용한 재난안전 정보 보호에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Suyeon;Ahn, Hyobeom
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2015
  • Recently, each country should operates a integrated disaster safety management system in order to reduce the damage, such as the world-natural disasters. In particular, research on digital signage use has been mad e by a method for transmitting a disaster warning message. In this paper, we tried to examine the security requirements that are required by the disaster safety netwo rk by looking at the digital signage concept and disaster safety management system. Also, in order to be tra nsmitted to the safe digital signage terminal a common alarm message in the disaster safety services using d igital signage, we propose a protocol that uses a public key authentication mechanism. The proposed protocol is to be safely displayed a common alarm message to the appropriate area.