• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2007

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to understand the coping experience that family caregivers undergo during the process of care, to grasp coping behaviors used to solve problems and, finally, to develop a substantive theory by analyzing the coping process. Method: The methodology of collecting and analyzing data used in this study followed the ground theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with open-ended and descriptive questions about the subjects' coping experiences. The survey was conducted between May 2006 and August. The subjects of this study were 10 women. Result: The result of the study is as follows. Core category of This Study was "Self-Sacrifice". And The coping process of family caregivers while taking care of the industrial disaster victim was found to have five stages: shocked stage; undertaking stage of new role; skilled stage; exhausted stage; and desiderating stage. Seven coping behaviors were found to reduce the stress of role and anguish resulting from care. Conclusion: The result of this study is helpful for developing effective industrial nursing strategies suitable for each coping stage. It is necessary to practice nursing mediation and to analyze the change about nursing effect and family caregivers' adaptation.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.424-435
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the disaster experience (accidents, education etc) and the concern for disaster preparedness of college students. Methods: This research design was a descriptive study. Data were collected from November 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 and analyzed by the SPSS PASW statistics 18.0 program. Results: There were statistical significances in major (p<.050), grade(p<.001), and a completed disaster class(p<.001) between general characteristics and concern for disaster preparedness. The major disaster events that occurred from 2003 to 2010 in Korea were the 2007 Taean oil spill (85.4%), the 2003 Daegu subway fire (82.7%), and the 2008 Sungnyemun fire (62.9%). The possible disaster events in Korea were hurricanes, floods, fires (including wildfire), and the shutdown of communication lines. Subjects learned about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (18.2%), first aid for bleeding and fractures (17.8%), a fire drill (14.3%), and an escape drill for an earthquake (14.0%). They wanted to learn the fire drill (11.33%), the escape drill for an earthquake (9.7%), a war drill (9.0%), a disaster confrontation drill on the subway (8.6%), and a fire and explosion evacuation drill (8.4%). Half of subjects were not prepared with emergency supplies for disasters because they thought that a disaster would not occur. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the disaster educational programs according to subject's demands in Korea.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.230-242
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a self triage application for rescue requests by disaster vulnerable populations. Literature was reviewed in order to define application trends and needs. Methods: Development of the self triage application was conducted in six stages as a hybrid model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation, modification) of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model and Driscoll & Alexander model. Application system function and contents were tried with 6 experts and 4 people with hearing impairments. Results: Expert assessment of the application for self triage showed that reliability at 5 points was the highest, followed by utility at 4.8 points. Scores for quickness and expressiveness were low at 4.6 and 4.2 points respectively. User acceptability assessment of the application was measured at 66.73 points. Conclusion: The results show that the application for self triage is helpful to disaster vulnerable populations by providing relief in disaster situations. It is expected that use of this application as a self rescue ability can be made available for disaster situations. However, it will be necessary to establish policies for communication strategies with rescuers and public relations to improve the access rate of disaster app service.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

Purpose: This purpose of this study was to develop a disaster and safety practice measurement tool for elderly people in rural areas. Methods: The tool for this study was developed and validated according to DeVellis' scale development process. The construct validity of the instrument was analyzed by major analysis of Varimax rotation, and the internal inertia was verified by Cronbach's ⍺. Results: The final scale was a 4-point scale, consisting of 23 items in 7 domains. The total explanation was 54.1% and the Cronbach's ⍺ was .80. Conclusion: The results of this study should be useful to assess elders' perception of the importance of safety management for elders.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

Purpose: The Iri station explosion that occurred in 1977 was a major social disaster in Korea, caused by a fire in a train equipped with explosives. The purpose of this study was to investigate the social disaster adaptation experiences of railroad workers. Methods: This study was based on qualitative research using phenomenological methodology. Participants were six railroad workers who experienced the Iri station explosion. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with individual workers from March to June, 2018. The data analysis method was based on Colaizzi's approach. Results: Experiences of railroad workers were categorized into 12 themes and the following 6 theme clusters: (1) Anxiety due to the extreme vibration and crash, (2) Terror regarding the horrible situation that one cannot face, (3) Anger about the cause of the explosion and a sense of relief about survival, (4) Confusion regarding different rumors, (5) Various efforts to return to daily life, and (6) Trauma that continues to exist. Conclusion: The findings of this study recommend that railroad organizations and managers should pay attention to enhance disaster preparedness and develop organizational disaster coping guidelines for members. The results of this study can help us to better understand the various aspects of the Iri station explosion of 1977.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.276-292
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• 2018

본 연구는 재난관련 국내외 연구동향을 체계적 문헌고찰 방법을 통해 검토하고 이를 토대로 미래 재난관련 대응과제 및 발전방향에 대한 기초를 설정하기 위해 시도되었다. 관련 문헌검색은 국내외 데이터베이스를 통해 2000년 이후부터 2017년 2월 28일 까지 재난관련 용어를 조합하여 수행되었고, 총 177편의 문헌 중 선택 및 배제기준을 통해 최종 79편의 문헌이 분석에 활용되었다. 연구 결과, 재난관련 연구의 유형은 양적 연구가 31.6%로 가장 많았으며 전공 학문 영역별로는 의학분야에서 수행된 연구가 29.1%로 가장 많았고, 그 외 공학(18.9%), 행정학(13.9%), 간호학(11.4%) 순이었다. 국외의 경우 다중손상사고에서의 환자분류를 위한 트리아제 관련 연구가 많은 반면 국내에서의 트리아제 관련 연구는 전체의 30.4%에 불과하였으며, 대부분 트리아제 개발이나 개발된 트리아제의 효과평가 연구, 트리아제 관련 조사연구, 고찰 등이었다. 또한, 국제간호협회의 재난간호 역량 틀에 따라 분석한 결과, 대응 단계 관련 연구가 72.3%로 가장 많았다. 향후 재난관련 연구는 학제간 융합, 다중손상사고시의 생존율 향상을 위한 환자 분류체계 및 기술 통합 등이 필요하며, 다학제 간 공동연구결과를 기반으로 한 통합시스템이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2019

본 연구는 응급구조학과와 간호학과에서 실시되는 재난관련 교육과정의 현황을 비교 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 연구 분석대상은 인터넷 홈페이지를 이용하여 전국의 응급구조학과가 개설되어 있는 41개 대학을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 교육과정이 등재되어있지 않은 학교와 간호학과가 없는 학교를 제외하고 나머지 30개 대학을 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구 자료는 인터넷 홈페이지를 이용하여 교육과정을 수집하여 분석하였다. 키워드 '재난', '재해','응급'을 이용하여 만든 교과목을 조사하였으며, 교육과정은 재난관련 교과목의 개설현황, 전공 교양 분류, 학년, 학점, 이론 및 실습 시간 시수, 총 과목 개설수를 빈도와 백분율로 산출하였다. 연구결과는 재난관련 교과목 개설 현황은 응급구조학과는 29개교(96.7%) 간호학과 19개교(63.3%)였다. 개설 현황은 응급구조학과 2학년, 간호학과는 4학년이 가장 많았으며, 전공선택으로 2학점 개설이 가장 많았다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 재난에 대처할 수 있는 능력을 기르기 위해서는 재난현장에 맞는 지식과 술기가 필요하며 보건의료자원의 역할에 맞는 교육과정이 완성되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2023

Purpose: This study is a descriptive research that analyzes the current status of education for COVID-19 response tasks and factors affecting work fatigue of primary health care practitioners who have experience in dispatching to respond to COVID-19. Methods: This study collected data through an online survey from September 21 to 29, 2022, targeting 193 primary health care practitioners. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and logistic regression analysis using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: 74.1% of the study subjects were dispatched without receiving disaster medical training to respond to COVID-19. 59.6% of the study subjects' work fatigue was above the level of being very tired. The factors that affect the work fatigue of the subjects were disaster participation experience, work intensity, compensation regulations, compensation satisfaction, and understanding of COVID-19 guidelines. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, an educational program for systematic disaster response and preparation for primary health care practitioners in charge of public health care should be developed to efficiently cope with the occurrence of new infectious diseases in the future.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.461-473
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• 2020

본 연구는 코로나바이러스감염증-19 특별재난지역의 간호대학생들을 대상으로 웹기반 원격 방문간호교육 프로그램을 적용하여 학생들의 방문간호 지식, 지각된 동기, 학습 몰입에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. K시 소재 일개 간호대학생 49명에게 비동등성 대조군 전·후 실험설계의 유사 실험연구를 수행하였으며, 개발한 웹기반 원격 방문간호교육 프로그램을 2주간 실시하였다. 자료 수집 기간은 2020년 6월 1일부터 6월 12일까지이며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS PC+ 19.0을 이용하여 Fisher' exact test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, ANCOVA 분석을 하였다. 효과를 검증한 결과 실험군이 대조군보다 방문간호 지식, 지각된 동기, 학습 몰입에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 개발된 웹기반 원격 방문간호교육 프로그램은 간호대학생의 학습 몰입 중재를 통해 지각된 동기를 유발하여 방문간호 지식을 높이는 데 효과적인 프로그램으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.829-838
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• 2003

Purpose: In South Korea, as growing the need of psychological support in disaster situation psychological assessment on stress after disaster is important to find out the factors affecting coping, and to plan intervention in the community. Method: The volunteers of Korea Redcross who live around K city, and the research team visited all homes at Jirye town, one of the high-impact area, 4 month after the typhoon. One of the family members who is over 18 years old, answered the self-report questionnaire composed of disaster experience, damage, exposure to traumatic event, and posttraumatic stress with IES-K (Impact of Event Scale-korea) He also, described his family members symptom related to re-experiencing, hyper-arousal, and avoidance. Six hundreds households were surveyed. Result: The prevalence of moderate to severe PTSD symptom was 36% of the subjects. The severity of PTSD was affected by gender, economic status and affected by damaged property, physical injury, worsening existing disease, getting infectious disease, amount of experienced traumatic event before disaster, warning, taking shelter, and subjects revealed differences in somatization as severity of PTSD. According to the description, community members had re-experiencing, hyper-arousal and avoidance. Conclusion: At a rural area, South Korea, community members have suffered from psychological distress after disaster. So psychological interventions are required as affecting factors and also to plan for warning and shelter in disaster situation is needed for preventing PTSD.