• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Communication

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A Study on the policy of disaster prevention using integrated database - Focused on The Policy for Housing welfare - (통합데이터베이스를 활용한 방재정책에 대한 연구 - 주거복지를 위한 정책을 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Young-Woo;Kim, Jun-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2014
  • Korea, old buildings do not currently have earth-resistant facilities, and disaster prevention facilities have some limitation in responding properly to damage arising from natural disaster as they do not reflect recently occurring climatic changes. Accordingly, it is necessary to select vulnerable districts by taking into consideration the possibility of disaster occurrence and the current situation of infrastructures for disaster prevention in order to responding efficiently to future unexpected disasters. For this purpose, national government has recently formed the DB linkage council for disaster prevention under the participation of related agencies and constructed integrated database. But local governments have not properly provided it with basic data necessary to construct database, resulting in the delay of the project. Therefore, it is thought that national government needs to provide them with manpower and financial support.

A Study on Corporate Social Responsibility of the private sector for disaster management (재난안전분야에 대한 민간기업의 사회공헌 연구)

  • Yoo, Soonduck
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to research the importance of public-private partnerships in disaster management. This study was evaluated by experts specializing in the improvement of public-private partnerships for disaster management. The following items are needed to encourage corporate social contribution activities in the disaster security industry. The researchers first propose a solution by means of ensuring cooperation between government and business networks. Second, we propose for those entities to discover new means to support private companies' participation in social contribution activities. The researchers' third solution is to be utilized to secure funding for induction and to support public-private partnerships to participate in the social contribution activities of private companies. Our fourth solution is promoting a sustainable plan for raising public awareness of corporate social contribution. Finally, the social contribution of the participating companies enhance brand recognition and as well as incentives. This study may contribute to the current operating system to support relevant policies and measures to encourage the participation of enterprises in the field of disaster security. Future research will be to study (such as through questionnaires) ways to participate in disaster management companies in accordance with environmental changes.

3D Terrain Model Application for Explosion Assessment

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Chang, Eun-Mi;Kim, In-Won
    • 한국지역지리학회:학술대회
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2009
  • An increase in oil and gas plants caused by development of process industry have brought into the increase in use of flammable and toxic materials in the complex process under high temperature and pressure. There is always possibility of fire and explosion of dangerous chemicals, which exist as raw materials, intermediates, and finished goods whether used or stored in the industrial plants. Since there is the need of efforts on disaster damage reduction or mitigation process, we have been conducting a research to relate explosion model on the background of real 3D terrain model. By predicting the extent of damage caused by recent disasters, we will be able to improve efficiency of recovery and, sure, to take preventive measure and emergency counterplan in response to unprepared disaster. For disaster damage prediction, it is general to conduct quantitative risk assessment, using engineering model for environmentaldescription of the target area. There are different engineering models, according to type of disaster, to be used for industry disaster such as UVCE (Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion), BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Evaporation Vapor Explosion), Fireball and so on, among them.we estimate explosion damage through UVCE model which is used in the event of explosion of high frequency and severe damage. When flammable gas in a tank is released to the air, firing it brings about explosion, then we can assess the effect of explosion. As 3D terrain information data is utilized to predict and estimate the extent of damage for each human and material. 3D terrain data with synthetic environment (SEDRIS) gives us more accurate damage prediction for industrial disaster and this research will show appropriate prediction results.

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Ideal Model for Radio communication system against Disasters (통합지휘무선통신 최적 통신시스템 모델)

  • Hong, Wan-Pyo;Oh, Kab-Kuen
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2010
  • Radiocommunication systems is very useful method to configure the unified command communication system in case of the disasters. Currently Korea's radiocommunication network against the disasters is operating with TETRA system. This system is very powerful with multifunction to apply in the disaster situation. However, Korea's disaster radiocommunication system is so important to keep and maintain survivability. Therefore this paper study on the alternate systems to TETRA system.

Indoor Position Estimation of First Responders for Rapidly Deployable Emergency Communication Systems in Disaster Recovery (재난 복구시 신속 배치 가능한 응급통신시스템에서 긴급구조원의 실내위치측정)

  • Cabacas, Regin A.;Ra, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the incorporation of still-alive access points (SAPs) and helper access points (HAPs) that can be utilized as anchor nodes for position estimation of a First Responders (FRs) for rapidly deployable Emergency Communication Systems (ECS) in disaster recovery. In addition, the localization environment has is formulated and initially examines the use of a distributed Gauss-Newton algorithm (GNA) as optimization technizue. A simulation has been conducted and compared with the commonly used trilateration approach in position estimation.

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A Delphi Study for Development of Disaster Nursing Education Contents in Community Health Nursing (지역사회간호학 재난간호교육 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 델파이 조사)

  • Kim, Chunmi;Han, Song Yi;Chin, Young Ran
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.555-565
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop the contents of disaster nursing education in community health nursing at universities. Methods: To validate contents, the Delphi method was used. We categorized two domains(indirect disaster management and direct disaster management) and developed 48 draft items. This study applied two round surveys and 23 experts participated in this study. The content validity was calculated using content validity ratio and coefficient of variation. Results: Indirect disaster management domain was composed of three categories including 12 items: 1) Understanding of the disaster, 2) disaster management system, and 3) response by disaster stage and recovery. Direct disaster management domain was composed of nine categories including 30 items: 1) Ethical considerations, 2) communication in disasters, 3) nursing activity by disaster stage, 4) emergency nursing in disasters, 5) patient severity classification in disasters, 6) disaster nursing for vulnerable groups, 7) disaster nursing for victims, 8) psychosocial nursing and health in disasters, and 9) cases of disaster nursing in communities. Conclusion: This Delphi study identified the contents of disaster nursing education curriculum, and confirmed the validity for disaster education program in community health nursing. Based on the results, it will be helpful for training the disaster nursing and improving the competency on disaster nursing of the nursing students.

A Study on the Impact of Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) on Disaster Management Performance and Disaster Site Response (사업연속성경영시스템(BCMS)이 재난관리 성과와 재난현장 대응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Sung Shin;Chong-Soo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of seven sub-components of the business continuity management system(BCM) on disaster management performance and disaster site response. Method: After establishing a hypothesis through prior research and conducting a survey of employees of telecommunication business organizations, a total of 327 pieces of data were gathered and the hypothesis was verified through statistical analysis. Result: First, the leadership, planning, support, operation, and performance evaluation of the business continuity management system were found to have a positive (+) impact on disaster management performance. Second, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation and improvement were found to have a positive (+) impact on disaster scene response. Conclusion: The business continuity management system was confirmed to have an overall significant impact on disaster management performance and disaster site response. In order to improve a company's disaster management performance and ability to respond to disaster scenes, it is necessary to establish and operate a business continuity management system.

A Study on the Spatial Analysis Model to Decide Medical Institutions/Mental Health Centers for Disaster Victims

  • Choi, Eun-Hye;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2011
  • The National Emergency Management Agency of South Korea has established a Disaster Victims Psychology Support Center. The Disaster Victims Psychology Support Center can enable victims who got psychological damage from disasters to return to their daily lives through healing activity, field visits and advice of experts. The previous Psychology Support Center System managed the information of disaster victims through an independent database. However, this paper proposes a system that is developed to identify medical institutions and mental health centers within a distance of radius, based on the potential Hot-Spot areas of disaster victims using the GIS Systems. The proposed system can efficiently support selection of appropriate institutions for disaster victims using their location and age, classification of damage, and damaged parts of the body. Also, this spatial analysis can assist to decide on a policy based on the location of disaster victims and the extent of damage. Therefore, this paper can provide the required information to support decision making based on the concentrated areas for disaster victims.

A Study on Information Sharing Methods for Casualties in Maritime Emergency Scenes (해양응급현장에서의 사상자 정보 공유 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seungyong Kim;Incheol Hwang;Dongsik Kim;Jungjae Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study conducted research on the sharing of information to enhance the survival rate of emergency patients by swiftly transferring them to appropriate hospitals through sharing the patients' conditions, treatment histories, and transportation information with the Maritime Police Agency and relevant agencies when emergencies occur in the marine environment. Methods: In this study, emergency patient information classified in a smartphone app was received, stored, and transmitted using the LoRa communication method by electronic triage tags, and the transmitted emergency patient information was implemented to be collected in real-time through a hybrid triage system along with LoRa receivers. Results: Through the hybrid triage system, it was possible to receive emergency patient information according to the distance or confirm delayed reception. It was observed that most data were received when the distance was short, while data reception was unsuccessful in relatively longer distances. Conclusion: It was confirmed that in mass disaster environments where internet communication is impossible, rapid and accurate understanding of casualty information at disaster sites and appropriate disaster responses can be achieved using self-networking methods such as LoRa communication. However, limitations inherent in communication methods were also recognized. Further research on various communication methods is required to collect emergency patient information and transfer them to appropriate hospitals in situations where internet communication is unavailable.