• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster Communication

검색결과 609건 처리시간 0.021초

국내 공공안전재난구조 무선통신을 위한 주파수 소요량 산출 (Estimation of Spectrum Requirements for Korean Wireless Communication of Public Protection and Disaster Relief)

  • 이순화;윤재선;김장복;임승각
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2011
  • 효율적이고 체계적인 재난대응을 위해 공공안전재난구조 무선통신에서도 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스들의 요구가 점차 증대되고 있다. 최근 국내에서도 디지털 텔레비전 전환에 따른 여유 주파수를 공공안전재난구조 무선통신 주파수에 추가 할당할 수 있는지 여부를 방송통신위원회에서 검토하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 ITU-R M.1390에서 권고한 주파수 산출 방법론을 기반으로 하여 국내 공공안전재난구조 무선통신을 위한 입력 파라미터를 정의하고 요구되는 주파수 소요량을 산출하였다.

원전사고와 위험커뮤니케이션, 전문성의 정치: 후쿠시마 원전사고를 중심으로 (Nuclear Accidents, Risk Communication, and Politics of Expertise: Centered on Fukushima Nuclear Accident)

  • 강윤재
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes characteristics and discourses related with the risk communication of Fukushima nuclear disaster. I try to pick up and analyze the three strategies of Korean government's and expert system's risk communication, and then understand the relationship between them and the role of expert system in the risk communication and the politics of expertise.

재난 취약계층을 위한 GPS 기반 Self Triage 앱 개발 (Development of GPS based Self Triage App for Disaster Vulnerable Populations)

  • 박주영
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.230-242
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a self triage application for rescue requests by disaster vulnerable populations. Literature was reviewed in order to define application trends and needs. Methods: Development of the self triage application was conducted in six stages as a hybrid model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation, modification) of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model and Driscoll & Alexander model. Application system function and contents were tried with 6 experts and 4 people with hearing impairments. Results: Expert assessment of the application for self triage showed that reliability at 5 points was the highest, followed by utility at 4.8 points. Scores for quickness and expressiveness were low at 4.6 and 4.2 points respectively. User acceptability assessment of the application was measured at 66.73 points. Conclusion: The results show that the application for self triage is helpful to disaster vulnerable populations by providing relief in disaster situations. It is expected that use of this application as a self rescue ability can be made available for disaster situations. However, it will be necessary to establish policies for communication strategies with rescuers and public relations to improve the access rate of disaster app service.

재난구호 자원봉사활동체계 실태분석 및 정책적 함의 (Analysis and Implications on Volunteer Activity System of Disaster Relief)

  • 성기환;한승환
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2008
  • 자원봉사자 활동을 분석하여 자원봉사활동체계를 정비하는데 기여코자 하였는데, 주요 정책적 제언은 다음과 같다. 관리체계에서는 민관산학의 통합적 협력체계, 구호품관리체계 개선, 봉사활동 운영 매뉴얼 개발의 필요성 등을 제언하였다. 그리고 교육체계에서는 재난분야별 전문교육, 현장 오리엔테이션교육, 자원봉사자관리자 양성교육 등의 필요성을 설명하였다. 지원체계에 대해서는 국가안전관리정보시스템, 봉사자관리전산프로그램, 봉사자 상해보험, 봉사활동 시간확인서 발급, 봉사활동 행정지원, 비상통신체계 확보 그리고 예방 예산 및 의연금 등에 대한 개선을 제시하였다.

4차 산업혁명 기반 스마트 재난안전관리 대응체계 구축 (Established Smart Disaster Safety Management Response System based on the 4th Industrial Revolution)

  • 강희조
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 4차 산업혁명을 기반으로 한 스마트 재난안전관리 전 과정에 적용하여 사고나 재난으로부터 인간 사회 경제 환경 피해 등을 최소화하고 빅데이터를 활용한 위험예측 및 위험징후 모니터링 기술에 의한 예측평가와 재난정보수집분석 및 현장상황 실시간 감지 분석에 의한 5세대 통신시스템의 예방, 가상현실과 증강현실을 활용한 몸으로 기억하는 교육과 훈련에 의한 대비, 재난안전관리 의사결정 지원시스템의 인공지능에 의한 대응, 정찰 탐색 및 방재 구호에 위한지능형로봇에 의한 복구와 피해규모 분석 현장상황 공유하기 위한 무인항공기를 활용한 조사 분석의 스마트 재난안전관리 대응체계 구축 전략방안을 제시하였다.

A Case Study of Disaster Accidents at Construction Site Based on PDCA Theory

  • Shin, Dong-Won;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2021
  • This study is significant in determining the reduction of safety accidents by applying PDCA's theory by subdividing it into a case analysis technique for construction sites by PDCA's theory. For this study, accidents accounted for the largest proportion of each type of disaster in the construction site were considered, and safety accidents were reduced through the PDCA theory through prior research. The analysis method of this study derived improvement plans by applying PDCA techniques to plan, implement, confirm, review, and improve disaster accidents at construction sites. The conclusions of this study are as follows. In the plan, first of all, measures shall be taken to prepare a safety management plan, to verify the implementation of the plan, and to verify the degree of implementation by the field manager. In the implementation, first of all, it is necessary to introduce a safety education history system to strengthen the safety education curriculum to suit the site, as long-term work is impossible for field workers depending on field conditions. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the installation of safety facilities, including "work scaffolding" and "conducting prevention facilities" at construction sites. In management review and improvement, the risk assessment system for construction sites needs to be expanded first°.

Design and Implementation of Community-based Hazard Mapping Support System Based on Mobile Cloud in Traditional Towns with Local Heritage

  • Min, Byung-won
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

긴급 공공경보시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Emergency Public Warning System)

  • 강희조
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.879-886
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    • 2011
  • 공공경보시스템은 재난, 경고 상황을 감지하여 사업자에게 경고를 제공하는 경고 정보 제공자 및 경고 정보를 단말에게 직접 전달하는 이동통신 사업자에 의해 제공되는 일반적 경고 메시지 통지(Warning Notification) 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 주민의 생명과 재산을 보호하기 위한 재난경보시스템을 ISO TC223의 WG3의 공공경보(Public Warning) 모델, 우리나라의 재난 예 경보 시스템, 재난 예 경보 시스템의 역할, 컬러코드 경보(Colour-coded Alert) 등에 대하여 검토하도록 한다.

Design and Implementation of Community-based Hazard Mapping Support System for Traditional Towns with Local Heritage

  • Min, Byung-won
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.