• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disabled economic activity

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A Study on The Utility Estimation about Employment of The Disabled (AHP를 이용한 장애인고용의 효용성평가 연구)

  • Na, Hea-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2008
  • It is expected that the change of industrial structure of Knowledge based economy, and service based economy would affect on economic life of physically-challenged person with no exceptions. There have been some former studies which have been misunderstood the employment of disabled due to the declining employment of the disabled and prejudice to the disabled based on biased perspective and public opinion. This study have analyzed the employment conditions of the ordinary workers and disabled workers out of those prejudices and biased opinions. Wage, economic activity ratio, age, educational background and industry those 5 parameters are brought for analyzing the two comparison group. Each parameter have compared based on the statistical data of ordinary workers and disabled workers for past 7 years. Weight between each parameter have been drawn by collecting the experts' opinion using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), and utility of employment of two comparison groups have been estimated through progress inclination of each parameter. Through the estimated outcome, present condition and controversial issues and way of improvement of domestic employment of ordinary workers and the disabled is mentioned.

A Study on The Utility Estimation about Employment of The Disabled (AHP를 이용한 장애인고용의 효용성평가 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.405-419
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    • 2008
  • It is expected that the change of industrial structure of Knowledge based economy, and service based economy would affect on economic life of physically-challenged person with no exceptions. There have been some former studies which have been misunderstood the employment of disabled due to the declining employment of the disabled and prejudice to the disabled based on biased perspective and public opinion. This study have analyzed the employment conditions of the ordinary workers and disabled workers out of those prejudices and biased opinions. Wage, economic activity ratio, age, educational background and industry those 5 parameters are brought for analyzing the two comparison group. Each parameter have compared based on the statistical data of ordinary workers and disabled workers for past 7 years. Weight between each parameter have been drawn by collecting the experts' opinion using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), and utility of employment of two comparison groups have been estimated through progress inclination of each parameter. Through the estimated outcome, present condition and controversial issues and way of improvement of domestic employment of ordinary workers and the disabled is mentioned.

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The Association among Activity of Daily Living, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Isolation in Disabled People (장애인의 일상생활동작, 도구적 일상생활동작, 우울 및 고립감의 관계)

  • Choi, Young-Soon;Kim, Hyun-Li;Kim, Young-Hee;Lim, Jae-Ran
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association among of Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), depression and isolation in disabled people. Method: The subjects consisted of 761 disabled people in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlational statistics. Results: There were significant differences in age, cause of disability, type of disability, degree of disability, education, job, perceived health condition, and economic status between disabled people with high and low levels of ADL and IADL. Depression showed significant differences in type of disability, degree of disability, education, job, perceived health condition, and economic state; isolation showed significant differences in age, cause of disability, type of disability, education, job, residence, perceived health condition, and economic status. A significant association was identified between depression and isolation (r=.69, p<.001). Conclusion: There was a high incidence of depression in disabled men with high levels of isolation and ADL and IADL dependence. An effort to increase disabled people's ADL, IADL, and independence levels is needed, and nursing interventions should be designed and tested to increase their community involvement and decrease the sense of isolation and depression.

Exploring Job Changes for Disabled Workers Due to COVID-19 (COVID-19 사태로 인한 장애근로자의 일자리 변화 탐색)

  • Kang, Young Sook;Kim, Byung Chul
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted for the purpose of exploring the experiences of workers with disabilities on job change according to the COVID-19 situation. To this end, the data from the 2020 survey on economic activity for the disabled and data from the National Statistical Office were used, and the analysis was conducted using a literature study method. The results were as follows. First, COVID-19 had caused a change in the working pattern of wage workers with disabilities. Second, the degree of employment security for the disabled had deteriorated after COVID-19. Third, non-wage workers were experiencing difficulties in business operation due to COVID-19. Fourth, it had affected the resignation due to COVID-19. Fifth, there were difficulties in finding a job due to COVID-19. Through this, it was found that the economic activities of the disabled were being greatly restricted due to COVID-19. Accordingly, a proposal for a solution was made. This study is meaningful in that it explored the instability of the domestic disabled people's labor market due to COVID-19 based on data.

The Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction on Social Exclusion and Quality of Life of the Disabled (장애인의 사회적 배제와 삶의 질에 대한 직무만족의 조절효과)

  • Aeran Kwon;Hyeongki Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to objectively quantify the degree of social exclusion of the disabled and verify the impact of the derived degree of social exclusion on the quality of life of the disabled. And the purpose is to verify whether job satisfaction moderates the impact of social exclusion and quality of life of disabled people. The subjects of the study were 1,280 people extracted through a panel survey on employment of the disabled. The independent variables of social exclusion are economic difficulties, employment status, mental health, and social activities. The dependent variable was quality of life, and the control variable was job satisfaction. The research results are as follows. First, the sub-factors of social exclusion that affect quality of life were economic difficulties, mental health, participation in social activities, and employment status. Second, job satisfaction showed a moderating effect in the relationship between social exclusion and quality of life. And the sub-factors of social exclusion that have a moderating effect on quality of life were identified as economic difficulties, employment status, and social activities. In follow-up research, it will be necessary to investigate employment programs for the disabled in developed countries and analyze the implementation background, implementation details, achievements, and limitations, thereby contributing to the establishment of employment policies for the disabled. It is hoped that through this research, the vicious cycle of social exclusion and discrimination of the disabled will be improved and an opportunity will be provided to improve the quality of life through the economic activities of the disabled.

Self-Efficacy According to Economic Activities of the Disabled (장애인의 경제활동에 따른 자기효능감)

  • Kim, Jeong-ok;Kang, cha-sun;Park, Jeong-hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2016
  • A survey was conducted of the total of 57 adults with disabilities from 60 years old to more than 20 years old residing in Jeju Island in which they were interviewed three times in May 2015. Supplementary data was provided by one of the male adults with disability who acts as a lecturer and helped to improve our awareness of the disabilities. The following conclusions were drawn from this research: First, as regards the effect of the economic activity of the disabled on their self-efficacy, their economic activity does not have any significant effect on their self-regulating efficacy and task difficulty preference, but does have an effect on their self-confidence. Third, according to the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ verification on the differences in the self-efficacy of the disabled depending on their economic activity, employment (M=23.48, p<.04) and lecturer activities (M=22.06, p<.04) (had a greater effect?) than unemployment (M=18.93, p=<.04) but no difference between their employment and lecturer activities was found.

The Effect of the Activity of Daily Living of Adult People with Physical Disabilities on Spouse's Caregiving Stress and Depression (성인 신체장애인의 일상생활활동능력이 배우자의 부양스트레스와 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Deok Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the caregiving stress and depression of spouses who support adults with physical disabilities, calculate the activity of daily living (ADL) of the disabled and determine the correlation of each area and the influence of their ADL on the caregiving stress and depression of spouses. This study was performed on 86 spouses of the disabled who were receiving rehabilitation treatment in two hospitals located in S and K cities from July to August 2016. According to the results, the total caregiving stress scores were $71.43{\pm}17.78$ and the economic and psychological stresses among low items were higher than the other items. The total depression score was $50.34{\pm}26.41$, which was slightly higher than the average of normal adults. The caregiving stress and depression were high for aged women, for cases of high caregiving expense and time, for young disabled and for stroke disease. Factors that affected the caregiving stress were the age of the disabled and the duration of their disability; their ADL had no influence on the caregiving stress. The result showed that the depression affected their age, disabled type and grade, and ADL. Actual policy support capable of giving economic, physical, and psychological assistance should be prepared to reduce caregiving stress and depression.

Policy for Competitive Advantage of Disability Firm (장애인기업의 경쟁력 향상을 위한 정책방안)

  • Won, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Sub;Song, Soo-Jeong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2009
  • Supports the activity of the disability firm the policy which is active for is unsatisfactory. The positive promotes the activity of the disability firm from the research which sees and raises presents the politic plans for the competitive power improvement of the disability firm the fact that the economic social positions of the disabled person and with the aim.

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A Study on the Policy for Competitive Advantage of Disability Firm (장애인기업의 경쟁력 향상을 위한 정책방안에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jun-Ho;Song, Soo-Jeong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • Supports the activity of the disability firm the policy which is active for is unsatisfactory. The positive promotes the activity of the disability firm from the research which sees and raises presents the politic plans for the competitive power improvement of the disability firm the fact that the economic social positions of the disabled person and with the aim.

The Effect of Income and Expenditure of Households on Disabled Households' Life Satisfaction - Focus on Mediating effect of socio-economic status - (장애인 가구의 소득과 소비지출이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 - 사회·경제적 지위의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Soo-Yong;Song, Chang-Keun
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.139-167
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between living satisfaction and income level and expenditure of the Disabled Households' and the mediation role of socioeconomic status in their relationship also the effect of the according to whether they receive basic living or not. The data and sample of total 2,906 households were extracted from the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED) 8th data, and it was analyzed by the SEM(Structural equation model). The study results are as follows. First, Household income is negative effect on Engel and Schwabe Index, Socioeconomic status is positive effect on life satisfaction. and Socioeconomic status is partially mediated in the path between household income and life satisfaction and socioeconomic status full mediates the schwabe index and life satisfaction. Overall, the study results emphasizes the importance of the economic activity for security income of the disabled households, and it discusses about policy directions.