• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2006

The purpose of this study would like to analyze statically significant difference for low back-pain frequency of mother after development-disability children. Seven nursery children with disability conducted survey from 122 mothers cared children with disability. Survey data was obtained from April 14. 2006 to May 23. 2006. The results were as follows: According to walking-existence, assistance walking, and disability-degree, low back pain incidence frequency of mothers were statically significant difference, (p<0.05). Low back pain incidence frequency of walker-ability population was 51.4%, but low back pain incidence frequency of walker-disability population was 80.0%. then low back pain incidence frequency of mothers to walking-existence was differed amount. Disabled not statically significant difference to encephalopathy and disability-type1 and disability -type2 (p>0.05). children with disability-degree and assistance walking benchmarked low back pain disability-measure. Low back pain degree not relevancy statically significant. Physical load was statically significant difference between Oswestry's low back pain score and reach effect to child-cared(p<0.05). As development-children with disability of disable degree, Mother appeared to highly low back pain frequency rate and appeared to large reach effect child-cared owing to physical load of low back pain. So hereafter, location and person request to approach with more clinical and objectively. As approach result, it will help to stress solution of children with disability owing to develop to low back pain class and family capable strengthening program and so on.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.357-368
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the state of dental treatment among disabled patients by the type of disability. After the medical records of 531 disabled patients who received treatment at the pediatric dentistry in K university hospital, the following findings were given: 1. As for age distribution by year, the rate of patients aged 10 or down rose to 42.5 from 5.1 percent, and the 16-20 age group increased from 16.7 to 24.8 percent. But the rates of patients aged between 11 and 15 and aged 21 and up were on the rise(p<.05). 2. Concerning the type of disability by year, there was an increase in the number of patients with brain lesions, mental retardation, developmental disorder and Down's syndrome(p<.05). As to the number of dental caries by the type of disability, the patients with heart diseases had the most dental caries that numbered 8.49, followed by Down's syndrome, metal retardation, brain lesions, the other disabilities and developmental disorder. 3. In relation to dental treatment experiences by the type of disability, the patients with developmental disorder(57.5%) received the most dental treatment, followed by mental retardation, the other disabilities, brain lesions, Down's syndrome and heart diseases(p<.05). 4. Regarding general anesthesia experience by the type of disability, the patients with mental retardation(31.6%) were put under general anesthesia the most, followed by developmental disorder, brain lesions, the other disabilities, heart diseases and Down's syndrome(p<.05). In conclusion, nationwide efforts to nurture separate dental personnels responsible for the disabled, to expand relevant facilities and to improve the health care insurance are required to promote the oral health of disabled children.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2016

Background: In South Korea, the number of cases of dental treatment for the disabled is gradually increasing, primarily at regional dental clinics for the disabled. This study investigated pediatric patients at a treatment clinic for the disabled within a university hospital who received dental treatment under general anesthesia. This data could assist those that provide dental treatment for the disabled and guide future treatment directions and new policies. Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of 263 cases in which patients received dental treatment under general anesthesia from January 2011 to May 2016. The variables examined were gender, age, reason for anesthesia, type of disability, time under anesthesia, duration of treatment, type of procedure, treatment details, and annual trends in the use of general anesthesia. Results: Among pediatric patients with disabilities who received dental treatment under general anesthesia, the most prevalent age group was 5-8 years old (124 patients, 47.1%), and the primary reason for administering anesthesia was dental anxiety or phobia. The mean time under anesthesia was $132.7{\pm}77.6min$, and the mean duration of treatment was $101.9{\pm}71.2min$. The most common type of treatment was restoration, accounting for 158 of the 380 treatments performed. Conclusions: Due to increasing demand, the number of cases of dental treatment performed under general anesthesia is expected to continue increasing, and it can be a useful method of treatment in patients with dental anxiety or phobia.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2015

목적 : 경북지역의 장애아전문어린이집을 이용하는 아동의 부모를 대상으로 작업치료서비스에 대한 만족도를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 경북지역의 14개 장애아전문어린이집에서 작업치료를 받고 있는 아동의 부모 104명을 대상으로 2014년 7월부터 2015년 3월까지 설문조사를 실시하여 빈도분석과 평균 및 표준편차, 일원배치분산분석을 하였다. 결과 : 아동이 작업치료를 처음 받은 시기는 평균 3.25세, 작업치료서비스를 받아 온 기간은 평균 31.84개월이었고, 작업치료를 이용한 주된 동기는 어린이집 상담을 통한 것이 40.4%로 가장 많았다. 작업치료 이외 받는 서비스는 언어치료가 78.0%로 가장 많았고, 작업치료의 필요성에 대해 매우 필요가 69.3%로 가장 많았다. 작업치료서비스에 대한 만족도는 작업치료사의 태도가 평균 4.49점이었고, 작업치료 프로그램에 대한 만족도가 평균 4.36점이었으며, 작업치료실의 환경이 평균 4.26점으로 작업치료사의 태도에 대한 만족도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론 : 작업치료서비스의 만족도를 바탕으로 객관적인 시각으로 작업치료를 볼 수 있었고, 보다 효과적이며 의미 있는 작업치료가 되는데 도움을 줄 수 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.283-294
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 현상학적인 방법을 통해 발달장애 아동이 있는 어머니의 양육 경험의 의미가 무엇인지 이해하여 본질을 추구하고 그 현상의 의미를 심층적으로 기술하고자 함이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 C 시에 있는 장애인복지관에서 치료를 받고 있는 발달장애 아동을 돌보고 있는 어머니 11명을 편의표본 추출하여 선정하였다. 연구방법은 심층 인터뷰와 녹음 테이프를 사용하여 2018년 2월에서 2018년 4월까지 자료를 수집하였다. 인터뷰 자료는 Giorgi의 현상학적 분석방법으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같은 일곱 가지 구성요소가 도출되었다: 장애진단이 늦어짐을 후회함, 장애자녀 수용이 어려움, 주변의 참기 어려운 시선, 장애자녀로 인한 가족 간의 불화, 장애자녀 양육을 수용하고 전념함, 장애자녀 양육에 지쳐감, 장애자녀를 받아들임. 결론으로 발달장애 아동 어머니의 양육태도는 발달장애 아동뿐만 아니라 어머니의 정서적 안정을 포함한 일상생활과 대인관계의 사회적 접촉기회, 사회적 고립 여부까지도 영향을 줄 수 있기 때문에 발달장애자녀를 돌보는 어머니들을 위한 신체적, 심리적, 정서적인 지원을 위한 의료나 복지가 체계적으로 도입되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2015

This study starts at the at-risk children(the students in the margins)' needs for the inclusive education environment who increased lately. It is studied in the limited scope, which is about spacially 'playground' and 'Sensory integrative therapy' in terms of the special education therapy. The 6 environmental setting principles are suggested, which is redefined in terms of suitable for applying to the environment design based on the training way and arbitration principle of J. Ayres' Sensory integrative therapy. And then various environment design methods are drawn from above-mentioned 6 principles, they are categorized in 4 elements for environmental setting - sensory element, behavior element, mental element and design expression element. This trial brings daily practice of therapeutic stimulate to sensory integration dysfunction children, and sensory experiential diversity promoting development to general children. Expecially it has some advantage that at-risk children(the students in the margins) feel a sense of belonging as a member of society.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was done to evaluate the effects of 3 times/week and 5 times/week abdominal meridian massage with aroma oils (AMMAO) on the relief of constipation among hospitalized children with disabilities involving the brain lesions (cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and others). Methods: The participants were 33 hospitalized children with a disability involving the brain (15 were in the 5 times/week of AMMAO group and 18 were in the 3 times/week of AMMAO group). Data were collected from March 21 to May 1, 2011. Chi-square test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS 18.0 were used to evaluate the effects of AMMAO. Results: While there was no significant difference between the two groups, there was a significant difference within groups between baseline and the end of the intervention period for the following, frequency of suppository use or enemas, amount of stool, and number of bowel movements. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that AMMAO is an effective nursing intervention in relief of constipation for hospitalized children with a disability involving the brain. Therefore it is recommended that AMMAO be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for relief of constipation to these children.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand and express emotions and experiences from the perspective of others through empathy, which is crucial for maintaining social relationships. The smooth formation of interpersonal relationships through the physical activity of children with disabilities holds significant meaning. Children with disabilities often lack opportunities for interaction with their peers compared to typical children, and the absence of effective communication methods poses difficulties in forming relationships. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of a movement education program on enhancing empathy in children with disabilities. The program was implemented for 12 weeks from April to June 2023, involving five children with disabilities. The movement education program comprised 12 topics, encompassing physical, emotional, and cognitive domains. Empathy was measured in two areas: cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. The results indicated improvement in both cognitive and emotional empathy after the program compared to the pre-assessment. The rate of progress varied depending on the type and severity of the disability, but overall, positive changes in the development of empathy were observed. Through this research, it is hoped that movement programs can be practically utilized as a valuable resource.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.159-174
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• 2019

본 연구는 중증장애아동의 주 양육자인 어머니가 낮병원과 보육서비스 기관 이용을 통해 자녀와 본인의 삶에 어떤 변화를 경험했는지, 어려움이 있었다면 무엇인지 알아보고, 중증장애아동의 의료적 욕구와 발달과업에 대한 욕구를 모두 충족시킬 수 있는 정책적 실천적 개선점을 논의하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 1년 이상 낮병원 이용 경험이 있고, 어린이집 또는 유치원을 이용한 장애아동 어머니 9명을 눈덩이 표집방법으로 모집하여 포커스그룹 면담 또는 개별면담을 실시하였다. 분석결과 중증장애아동 어머니는 자녀가 성장함에 따라 낮병원외의 기관을 알게 되고 이용하게 되면서 차츰 삶의 균형을 찾아가기 시작했다. 처음으로 자녀와 떨어져 지내며 걱정을 보이기도 했지만, 차츰 긍정적으로 생각하며 자녀와 떨어져 있는 시간에 적응하고 있었다. 연구 참여자들은 중증장애아동인 자녀도 낮병원 외에 어린이집이나 유치원을 이용하게 되면서 표정이 밝아지거나, 웃는 모습을 보이는 등 다양한 경험을 긍정적으로 하고 있다고 느꼈다. 이를 통해 연구 참여자들은 주변사람과의 쉼을 느끼고 재충전 되는 경험을 했다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 수요자 관점에서의 보육, 복지, 의료에 대한 종합적 정책적 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2015

As the population of the aged and the disabled increases, the needs for universal design is also growing. Universal design is to design for diverse users including all ages from children to the elderly, the disabled and non-disabled, the pregnant, the tourist, and etc. This study is intended to develop the design evaluation tool and guidelines of universal design for applying to space design. In order to achieve this, four basic spaces in human living such as residential space, educational space, working space, and cultural space were selected. Then, the elements of universal design were chosen for each space. The numbers of areas in each space were 12 for residential spae, 5 for educational space, 6 for working space, and 6 for cultural space. Also, 60 elements of universal design for residential space, 53 for educational space, 36 for working space, and 46 for cultural space were selected. The field observation with photos and user evaluation survey were carried out for each space by using these elements. Finally, the elements and guidelines of universal design applied for spatial design were suggested. This consisted of 8 areas and 67 elements. This would be useful for designing space for all people.