• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2003

Wave energy dissipation and energy transfer between wave components, during the directional wave breakings, are investigated. Directional incipient and plunging breakers were generated by focusing the multi-frequency and multi-directional wave components at a designed location, based on a constant wave amplitude and a constant wave steepness frequency spectrum. The time series of surface wave elevation was measured at 9 different locations around the wave focusing point, using a wave gauge array. In order to examine the variation of the directional spreading function, the horizontal velocity of fluid motion was also measured. By comparing energy spectrums, before and after the breaking, the characteristics of energy dissipation and energy transfer, caused by wave breaking, are investigated. Their dependencies on directionality, as well as frequency, are analyzed. The breakings significantly dissipate wave energy, through energy transfer, in the upper region of the peak-frequency band, while enhancing wave energy in the low-frequency band.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2002

Extreme waves are generated in a model basin based on directional wave focusing. The targeted wave field is described by double summation method and it is applied to serpent-type wavemaker system. The extreme crest amplitude at a designed location is obtained by syncronizing the phases and focusing the directions of wave components. Two distinguished spectrums of constant wave amplitude and constant wave steepness are adapted to describe the frequency distribution of component waves. The surface profile of generated wave packets is measured by wave guage array and the effects of dominant spectral parameters governing extreme wave characteristics are investigated. It is found that frequency bandwidth, center frequency, shape of frequency spectrum and directional range play a significant role in the wave focusing. In particular, the directional effect significantly enhances the wave focusing efficiency.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.266-277
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• 2023

In this study, fundamental research is conducted for the generation technique and analysis of multi-directional irregular waves in the Deep Ocean Engineering Basin (DOEB). A three-dimensional boundary element method-based numerical tank is implemented to perform wave generation simulations, and directional spectrum estimation is carried out using the results of simulations. The wave generation technique of the Snake type wave maker, generating multi-directional irregular waves, is implemented using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) algorithms. The wave generation technique is validated by comparing the wave spectrum from simulations and experiments. A Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) based estimation code is developed for estimating the directional wave spectra. The multi-directional irregular waves are tested in the DOEB and the numerical tank, and directional wave spectra obtained from two methodologies are estimated and compared. A correction procedure for the directional distribution of multi-directional waves is established, and the possibility of correcting the directional spreading function using the numerical tank is validated.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2002

방향 및 주파수 성분을 포함하는 파랑집중에 의해 다방향 쇄파를 생성하였으며, 등기울기 및 등진폭 스펙트럼 모델을 적용하였다. 생성된 다방향 쇄파는 초기쇄파, 단일쇄파 다중쇄파로 구분된다. 다방향 쇄파의 특성을 파정 기울기 및 비대칭성으로 정의되는 파형인자들의 함수로 고찰하였다. 또한 파랑집중의 효율성 관점에서 쇄파 파랑특성의 전개를 분석하였다. 파정 전면 기울기 및 연직 비대칭성은 쇄파과정에 영향을 미치는 중요한 인자이나, 파정후면 기울기 및 수평 비대칭성은 쇄파 과정에서 거의 상수 값을 갖는다. 방향 성분의 중첩은 파랑집중의 효율성을 크게 강화하며, 이는 다방향파의 쇄파 특성이 일방향파의 쇄파 특성과 상이함을 나타낸다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.264-269
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• 2002

The wave profiles of directional breaking waves are investigated experimentally in a directional wave basin. The directional breaking waves are generated by component wave focusing both in direction and frequency based on constant wave steepness and constant wave amplitude spectrum models. the profile parameters of wave crest steepness and asymmetry are adapted to analyze the evolution of breaking ware characteristics in a view of focusing efficiency. The generated breaking waves are classified into the incipient, single and multi breaking waves.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2002

파랑집중 이론에 기초하여 모형시험수조에서 다방향 극한파를 생성하는 연구를 수행하였다. 파랑의 집중도에 대한 파향 범위, 주파수 폭, 중심 주파수 등의 영향을 고찰하였다. 등파고와 등기 울기 스펙트럼 모델에 의한 결과를 서로 비교하였으며, Boussinesq 방정식과 유한요소법에 기초한 수치해와 이론해를 또한 서로 비교하였다. 효율적인 파랑집중을 위해서는 파향과 주파수 모두를 효과적으로 제어하는 것이 필수적이다. 파랑집중도는 중심주파수 보다는 주파수 폭에 좌우되며, 동일한 조건하에서 두 스펙트럼 모델은 동등한 정도의 파랑집중 효율을 나타낸다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.705-712
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• 2001

다방향불규칙파 조파장치를 이용하여 평면수조내의 발생파의 특성과 목표스펙트럼의 재현성 및 대표파의 통계적인 안정과 선형적인 관계를 검토하여 유효조파영역 및 모형구조물의 설치대상 영역을 검정하였다. 주요한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 다방향불규칙파에 의한 발생파의 특성과 목표스펙트럼의 재현성은 양호한 결과를 얻었으며, 이들 결과로부터 유효조파영역 및 대표적인 파랑의 재현성이 높은 영역을 설정할 수 있었다. 유효조파영역에서 얻어진 관측자료인 대표파는 통계적으로 안정하였으며, spectrum peakedness parameter $Q_p$와 평균 run-length, $Q_p$와 $U_r$로서 대표파의 선형적인 관계를 나타낼 수 있었다.

• Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.14-24
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• 2015

A three-dimensional multidirectional nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is developed by using the two-phase hydrodynamic flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The free surface is capturing with the Volume Of Fluids (VOF). The directional wave including Stokes wave, solitary wave and nonlinear wave are simulated and verified. The multi-directional waves are also simulated with particular wave spectral such as JONSWAP and wave directional spreading function. The obtained numerical results show the capability of the solver to generate different type of multidirectional nonlinear waves accurately. Meanwhile, it implies that the presented NWT can easily extend to model the wave-structures interactions, which will be great help to the offshore structures design.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2014

A three-dimensional multidirectional nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is developed by using the two-phase hydrodynamic flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The free surface is capturing with the Volume Of Fluids (VOF). The directional wave including Stokes wave, solitary wave and nonlinear wave are simulated and verified. The multi-directional waves are also simulated with particular wave spectral such as JONSWAP and wave directional spreading function. The obtained numerical results show the capability of the solver to generate different type of multidirectional nonlinear waves accurately. Meanwhile, it implies that the presented NWT can easily extend to model the wave-structures interactions, which will be great help to the offshore structures design.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.68-78
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• 2012

This study proposes an improved 3-D model that includes a new non-reflected wave generation system for oblique incident and multi-directional random waves, which enables us to estimate the effect of the various wave-types on 3-D wave fields in a coastal area with permeable submerged breakwaters. Then, using the numerical results,the three-dimensional wave field characteristics around permeable submerged breakwaters are examined in cases of oblique incident and multi-directional random waves. Especially, the wave height, mean surface elevation and mean flow around the submerged breakwaters are discussed in relation to the variation of incident wave condition.