• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direction recognition

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A Study on an Obstacle Recognition and Contact Protection System for Excavator (굴삭기 장애물 인식 및 접촉방지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김성호;천종현;박경섭;임종형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.398-398
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    • 2000
  • Since there is a blind zone in driver's view around the excavator, industrial accidents between the equipment and the workers within the zone have been occurred frequently. The purpose of this paper is to develop a obstacle recognition system which can prevent such an accident by providing the driver with the information on direction and distance of the obstacle within the blind zone. We designed the ultrasonic sensor based obstacle recognition system which consists of sensor arrays and a control unit connected via CAN(controller area network). The Cross-correlation technique and histogramic probability distribution method are used as a reliable obstacle detection algorithms to remove the environmental noise. The experimental results using a real excavator show the effectiveness of the system.

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Real-Time Travelling Control of Mobile Robot by Conversation Function Based on Voice Command (대화기능에 의한 모바일로봇의 실시간 주행제어)

  • Shim, Byoung-Kyun;Lee, Woo-Song;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • We describe a research about remote control of mobile robot based on voice command in this paper. Through real-time remote control and wireless network capabilities of an unmanned remote-control experiments and Home Security / exercise with an unmanned robot, remote control and voice recognition and voice transmission are possible to transmit on a PC using a microphone to control a robot to pinpoint of the source. Speech recognition can be controlled robot by using a remote control. In this research, speech recognition speed and direction of self-driving robot were controlled by a wireless remote control in order to verify the performance of mobile robot with two drives.

Wireless Communication Real-Time Travelling Control of Mobile Robot by Voice Command (음성명령에 의한 모바일로봇의 무선통신 실시간 주행제어)

  • Shim, Byoung-Kyun;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • We describe a research about remote control of mobile robot based on voice command in this paper. Through real-time remote control and wireless network capabilities of an unmanned remote-control experiments and Home Security / exercise with an unmanned robot, remote control and voice recognition and voice transmission are possible to transmit on a PC using a microphone to control a robot to pinpoint of the source. Speech recognition can be controlled robot by using a remote control. In this research, speech recognition speed and direction of self-driving robot were controlled by a wireless remote control in order to verify the performance of mobile robot with two drives.

A Survey on Image Emotion Recognition

  • Zhao, Guangzhe;Yang, Hanting;Tu, Bing;Zhang, Lei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1138-1156
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    • 2021
  • Emotional semantics are the highest level of semantics that can be extracted from an image. Constructing a system that can automatically recognize the emotional semantics from images will be significant for marketing, smart healthcare, and deep human-computer interaction. To understand the direction of image emotion recognition as well as the general research methods, we summarize the current development trends and shed light on potential future research. The primary contributions of this paper are as follows. We investigate the color, texture, shape and contour features used for emotional semantics extraction. We establish two models that map images into emotional space and introduce in detail the various processes in the image emotional semantic recognition framework. We also discuss important datasets and useful applications in the field such as garment image and image retrieval. We conclude with a brief discussion about future research trends.

Analyzing Construction Workers' Recognition of Hazards by Estimating Visual Focus of Attention

  • Fang, Yihai;Cho, Yong K.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2015
  • High injury and fatality rates remain a serious problem in the construction industry. Many construction injuries and fatalities can be prevented if workers can recognize potential hazards and take actions in time. Many efforts have been devoted in improving workers' ability of hazard recognition through various safety training and education methods. However, a reliable approach for evaluating this ability is missing. Previous studies in the field of human behavior and phycology indicate that the visual focus of attention (VFOA) is a good indicator of worker's actual focus. Towards this direction, this study introduces an automated approach for estimating the VFOA of equipment operators using a head orientation-based VFOA estimation method. The proposed method is validated in a virtual reality scenario using an immersive head mounted display. Results show that the proposed method can effectively estimate the VFOA of test subjects in different test scenarios. The findings in this study broaden the knowledge of detecting the visual focus and distraction of construction workers, and envision the future work in improving work's ability of hazard recognition.

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Silhouette-based Gait Recognition Using Homography and PCA (호모그래피와 주성분 분석을 이용한 실루엣 기반 걸음걸이 인식)

  • Jeong Seung-Do;Kim Su-Sun;Cho Tae-Kyung;Choi Byung-Uk;Cho Jung-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a gait recognition method based on gait silhouette sequences. Features of gait are affected by the variation of gait direction. Therefore, we synthesize silhouettes to canonical form by using planar homography in order to reduce the effect of the variation of gait direction. The planar homography is estimated with only the information which exist within the gait sequences without complicate operations such as camera calibration. Even though gait silhouettes are generated from an individual person, fragments beyond common characteristics exist because of errors caused by inaccuracy of background subtraction algorithm. In this paper, we use the Principal Component Analysis to analyze the deviated characteristics of each individual person. PCA used in this paper, however, is not same as the traditional strategy used in pattern classification. We use PCA as a criterion to analyze the amount of deviation from common characteristic. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust to the variation of gait direction and improves separability of test-data groups.

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Two-dimensional Automatic Transformation Template Matching for Image Recognition (영상 인식을 위한 2차원 자동 변형 템플릿 매칭)

  • Han, Young-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • One method for image recognition is template matching. In conventional template matching, the block matching algorithm (BMA) is performed while changing the two-dimensional translational displacement of the template within a given matching image. The template size and shape do not change during the BMA. Since only two-dimensional translational displacement is considered, the success rate decreases if the size and direction of the object do not match in the template and the matching image. In this paper, a variable is added to adjust the two-dimensional direction and size of the template, and the optimal value of the variable is automatically calculated in the block corresponding to each two-dimensional translational displacement. Using the calculated optimal value, the template is automatically transformed into an optimal template for each block. The matching error value of each block is then calculated based on the automatically deformed template. Therefore, a more stable result can be obtained for the difference in direction and size. For ease of use, this study focuses on designing the algorithm in a closed form that does not require additional information beyond the template image, such as distance information.

A Study on Human Recognition Experiments with Handwritten Digit for Machine Recognition of Handwritten Digit (필기 숫자의 기계 인식을 위한 인간의 필기 숫자 인식 실험에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Sung-Soo;Chung, Hyun-Sook;Yi, Kwang-Oh;Lee, Yill-Byeong;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2008
  • So far there have been many researches on machine-based recognition of handwritten digit. But we have not yet attained the level of performance that can be satisfactory to men. The dissatisfaction with the performance of machine comes from not only the low accuracy of recognition but also the dissimilarity of the recognition results between man and machine. To reduce the difference of machine from man we first made an experiment with the human recognition of handwritten digits and then inquiry into the way of the human recognition that makes the results of men different from that of machine. We found out the attributes that play an important role in the human recognition process through the analysis of the experimental results like uni- and bi-directional confused pairs of digits, several ones unmixed up with another and the redundancy of mis-recognition, and proposed the approach direction to be able to improve the accuracy of the machine-based recognition, and furthermore the similarity in the recognition results of men and machine on the basis of the found facts above.

A Study on Algorithm of Phonemes Extraction in Korean Character Pattern Recognition (한글 인식에서 자소 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 정영화;김은진;김정선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1985.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1985
  • This paper proposes a algorithm of phonemes extraction in korean character pattern recognition. The phonemes are classified into the patterns which are separable and connected with each other. The former is extracted by means of pattern matching in consideration of topological structure of ponemes and direction of stroke sequentially. The latter is extracted by means of index and window algorithm which are performed by a 3$\times$3 sequential local operation in the thinned character pattern.

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