• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direction Estimation

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Delay Time Estimation in Frequency Selective Fading Channels

  • Lee Kwan-Houng;Song Woo-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims to estimate the delay time of multiple signals in a multi-path environment. It also seeks to carry out a comparative analysis with the existing delay time under the proposed algorithm to develop a new algorithm that applies the space average method in a MUSIC algorithm. Unlike the existing delay time estimation algorithm, the developed algorithm was able to estimate the delay time in 5ns low. Therefore, the algorithm proposed in this paper improved the existing delay time estimated algorithm.

Speech source estimation using AMDF (AMDF를 이용한 화자위치 추정)

  • 송도훈
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 원격 화상회의 시스템 등에서 Camera를 자동적으로 제어하기 위해 화자의 음성신호를 4개의 마이크로폰 배열(Microphone Array)로 수음하여 그 신호에 의해 화자의 위치를 추정한다. 마이크로폰으로 수음한 음성신호의 TDE(Time Delay Estimation)를 계산할 때 그 연산량을 감소시키기 위해 AMDF 알고리즘을 사용한다. 각 마이크로폰 출력신호에 대해 AMDF 알고리즘으로 시간지연을 구하고 DOA(Direction of Arrival)를 계산한다. 그리고 다시 공간 기하계산을 통해 공간내 화자의 위치를 추정한다. 시험 신호로써 음성신호 '아'음을 사용한 수치 시뮬레이션과 반사음이 존재하는 일반 강의실에서 아나운서가 발성하는 음을 사용하여 AMDF 알고리즘을 이용한 화자위치 추정의 정확도를 조사하였다.

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Direction of Arrival Estimation Via Determination-Estimation (결정-추정법을 이용한 신호 도착 방향 추정)

  • 최진호;나윤정;송익호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1993
  • 여러 신호원의 방향을 추정하는 결정-추정 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 조건부 평균 다중신호분류 영 스펙트럼에 바탕을 두고 있으며 신호원수를 모를때에도 쓸 수 잇다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험으로 MUSIC dud tvprxmfja의 분해 확률과 조건부 평균 MUSIC dud 스펙트럼의 분해 확률은 거의 같다는 것을 알 수 있어?. 그리고 신호원 수를 결정할 때 정보 이론적 판단 기준과 베이즈 접근 방법이 같은 결과를 낸다는 것도 알 수 있었다.

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MOTION ESTIMATION ALGORITHM AND HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC 용 움직임 추정 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조)

  • 이재헌;이남숙
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a variable block size motion estimation (ME) algorithm and hardware architectures dedicated to H.264/AVC. Proposed ME architecture can achieve real-time processing for 720$\times$480@30Hz with search range of [-64, +63] in the horizontal and [-32, +31] in the vertical direction at integer-pel accuracy and upto 7 reference frames at the operating frequency of 54MHz.

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Estimation of Effect for Vibration and Displacement Occurred by Steel Tube Jacked under Railroad (철로하부의 강관압입 시 발생되는 지반변위 및 진동에 대한 영향평가)

  • 박승욱;김홍기;박해일
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.568-577
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    • 2001
  • An important and cotinuing research effort has been concentrated to estimate safety for behavior of soil nearby construction site. This construction under ground would cause the soil to deform and vibrate at any direction. This paper presents to estimation of safety for movement and reliability for vibration due to steel tube jacked under ground.

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A Graphical Method for Evaluating Mixture Designs with respect to the Slope

  • Jang, Dae-Heung;Na, Ho-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1995
  • Good estimation of the slopes of the mixture response function may be important as well as estimation of mean mixture response. It is possible to evaluate and compare several mixture designs with respect to the slope. A graphical method is proposed that allows us to evaluate a given design's support for the fitted model in terms of slope variance. We can plot variances of slopes along Cox direction according to existence of restriction of simplex region when comparing several different mixture designs.

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A New Null-Spectrum for Direction of Arrival Estimation (신호의 도착방향을 추정하는 새로운 Null-Spectrum)

  • 최진호;김상엽;김선용;박성일;손재철;송익호;윤진선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 1991
  • A generalization of null-spectrum for use in the estimation of directions of arrival of signal sources is considered in this paper. The upper and lower bounds of the generalized null-spectrum, the maximum and minimum null-spectra, are also derived. We observed that the maximum null-spectrum has higher resolution capability than other null-spectra including the two well-known null-spectra, the multiple signal classification null-spectrum and the Min-Norm null-spectrum.

A Study on the Estimation of Lane position using difference of Intensity (Intensity차를 이용한 차선의 위치 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 손경희;송현승;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.403-403
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    • 2000
  • Generally estimation of driving direction uses the way which uses lane detection and vanishing point in autonomous-driving system. Especially we use Sub-window for decreasing Process time when we detect lane, but fixed sub-window can not detect lane because of some factors in road image. So we suggest algorithm using one-dimension line scan method to detect an exact position of lane.

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A study On An Identification of Interactions In A Nonreplicated Two-Way Layout With $L_1$-Estimation

  • Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a method for detecting interactions in a two-way layout with one observation per cell. The identification of interactions in the model is not clear for they are confounding with error terms. The $L_1$-Estimation is robust with respect to a y-direction outlier in linear model so we are able to estimate main effects without affection of interactions, If an observation is classified as an outlier we conclude it contains an interaction. An empirical study compared with a classical method is performed.

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Avoiding Indefiniteness in Criteria for Maximum Likelihood Bearing Estimation with Arbitrary Array Configuration

  • Suzuki, Masakiyo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1807-1810
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a technique for avoid- ing indefiniteness in Maximum Likelihood (ML) criteria for Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) finding using a sensor ar- ray with arbitrary configuration. The ML criterion has singular points in the solution space where the criterion becomes indefinite. Solutions fly iterative techniques for ML bearing estimation may oscillate because of numerical instability which occurs due to the indefiniteness, when bearings more than one approach to the identical value. The oscillation makes the condition for terminating iterations complex. This paper proposes a technique for avoiding the indefiniteness in ML criteria.

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