• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2014

A new and efficient implicit scheme is proposed to obtain a steady-state solution in time integration and the comparison of characteristics with the approximation ways for the implicit method to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is provided. The conservative, finite-volume cell-vertex upwind scheme and artificial compressibility method using dual time stepping for time accuracy is applied in this paper. The numerical results obtained indicate that the direct application of Jacobian matrix to the Lower and upper sweeps of implicit LU-SGS leads to better performance as well as convergence regardless of CFL number and true time step than explicit scheme and approximation of Jacobian matrix. The flow simulation around box in uniform flow with unstructured meshes is demonstrated to check the validity of the current formulation.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.331-346
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• 2009

The serious problem facing two-dimensional finite element hydraulic model is the treatment of wet and dry areas. This situation is encountered in most practical river and coastal engineering problems, such as flood propagation, dam break analysis and so on. Especially, dry areas result in mathematical complications and require special treatment. The objective of this study is to investigate the wet and dry parameters that have direct relevance to model performance in situations where inundation of initially dry areas occurs. Several numerical simulations were carried out, which examined the performance of the marsh porosity method of RMA-2 model to investigate for application of parameters. Experimental channel with partly dry side slopes, straight channel with irregular geometry and Han river were performed for tests. As a result of this study, effectively applied marsh porosity method provide a reliable results for flow distribution of wet and dry area, it could be further developed to basis for extending to water quality and sediment transport analysis.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2019

Direct numerical simulation of a fully developed turbulent plane Couette-Poiseuille flow with a two-dimensional (2-D) rod-roughened wall is performed to investigate the impacts of the surface roughness. It is shown that the logarithmic region in the mean velocity profile over the rough wall Couette-Poiseuille flow is significantly shortened by the surface roughness compared to that over a turbulent Couette-Poiseuille flow with smooth wall. The Reynolds shear stress over the rough wall Couette-Poiseuille flow is decreased compared to that for a smooth case in the outer layer. These results are attributed to weakened turbulence activity or roll-cell mode over the rough wall Couette-Poiseuille flow near the channel centerline due to suppressed development of u'-structure on the top wall, as documented through spanwise energy spectra of the streamwise velocity fluctuations. Inspection of congregation motion near the bottom wall and time evolution of u'-structure reveal weakened co-supporting cycle for the rough wall case.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.452-461
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• 1998

The pin power distribution is determined by analyzing the rotational gamma scanning data for 36 element fuel bundle of HANARO. A fission monitor of Nb$^{95}$ is chosen by considering the criteria of the half-life, fission yield, emitting ${\gamma}$-ray energy and probability. The ${\gamma}$-ray spectra were measured in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) by using a HPGe detector and by rotating the fuel bundle at steps of 10$^{\circ}$. The counting rates of Nb$^{95}$ 766 keV ${\gamma}$-rays are determined by analyzing the full absorption peak in the spectra. A 36$\times$36 response matrix is obtained from calculating the contribution of each rod at every scanning angle by assuming 2-dimensional and parallel beam approximations for the measuring geometry. In terms of the measured counting rates and the calculated response matrix, an inverse problem is set up for the unknown distribution of activity concentrations of pins. To select a suitable solving method, the performances of three direct methods and the iterative least-square method are tested by solving simulation examples. The final solution is obtained by using the iterative least-square method that shows a good stability. The influences of detection error, step size of rotation and the collimator width are discussed on the accuracy of the numerical solution. Hence an improvement in the accuracy of the solution is proposed by reducing the collimator width of the scanning arrangement.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2004

A two-dimensional direct numerical simulation is performed to investigate the flame structure of $CH_4/N_2-Air$ counterflow nonpremixed flame interacting with a single vortex. The detailed transport properties and a modified 16-step augmented reduced mechanism based on Miller and Bowman#s detailed reaction mechanism are adopted in this calculation. To quantify the strain on flame induced by a vortex, a scalar dissipation rate (SDR) is introduced. The results show that fuel-side and air-side vortex cause an unsteady extinction. In this case, the flame interacting with a vortex is extinguished at much larger SDR than steady flame. It is also found that air-side vortex extinguishes a flame more rapidly than fuel-side vortex. The unsteady effect induced by flame-vortex interaction does not lead to a transient OH overshoot of the maximum steady concentration observed in experiment, while $HO_2$ radical increases more than the maximum steady concentration with increasing SDR. In addition, it is seen that NO and $NO_2$ are not sensitive to the unsteady variation of SDR.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 직접확산 코드분할 다중접속 시스템의 PN 코드 동기획득에서 다중 임계치를 사용하는 결정방식에 대해서 설명하기로 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 다중 임계치 결정방식을 이중적분 직렬동기획득 알고리듬에 적용하고, 평균 동기획득 시간 측면에서 분석한다. 분석을 위해, 제안된 방식의 수학적 모델을 제시하고, IMT-2000 채널모델에서 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 수식적인 분석 결과는 제안된 방식이 한 쌍의 임계치를 사용하는 기존 방식에 비해 평균 동기획득 시간에서 약 0.2초 내지 0.5초 정도의 성능향상을 가져오는 것을 보여준다. 이것은 다중 임계치가 하나의 임계치를 사용함으로써 발생했던 탐색 성능 저하를 보상할 수 있기 때문이라고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.833-841
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 일반적인 큐잉 시스팀의 큐길이 분포에 대한 근사 이론을 제안하였다. 제안된 근사 이론은 하한치와 상한치를 단계적으로 찾는 2단계 해석적인 근사 방법을 기초로 한다. 이를 이용하면 다양한 트래픽원이 다중화된 모델의 큐길이 분포를 신속히 계산할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 M+ N D /M / 1 큐잉 시스팀에서 도착하는 고객이나 떠나는 고객이 관측한 큐길이 분포를 계산하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻은 결과와 비교하여 제안된 근사이론이 시뮬레이션 결과에 근접함을 확인하였다. 특히 M/M/1큐에 대해 근사이론으로 유도된 공식은 정해와 같았으며, D/M/1 큐에 대해서는 간단한 해석적인 공식을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.67-70
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• 2004

An investigation was performed to study the impact damage of the laminated composite plates caused by a low- velocity foreign object with multi-scale modeling based on the concepts of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS)[4]. In the micro-scale part, we discretize the composite plates through separate modeling of fiber and matrix for the local microscopic analysis. A micro-scalemodel was developed for predicting the initiation of the damage and the extent of the final damage as a function of material properties, laminate configuration and the impactor's mass, etc. Anda macro-scale model was developed for description of global dynamic behavior. The connection betweenmicroscopic and macroscopic is implemented by the tied interface constraints of LS-DYNA contact card. A transient dynamic finite element analysis was adopted for calculating the contact force history and the stresses and strains inside the composites during impact resulting from a point-nose impactor. The low-velocity impact events such as contact force, deformation, etc. are simulated in the macroscopic sense and the impact damages, fiber-breakage, matrix cracking and delamination etc. are examined in the microscopic sense.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1407-1416
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• 2004

A two-dimensional direct numerical simulation was performed to investigate the flame structure of CH$_4$/$N_2$-Air counterflow nonpremixed flame interacting with a single vortex. The detailed transport properties and a modified 16-step augmented reduced mechanism based on Miller and Bowman's detailed chemistry were adopted in this computation. The results showed that an initially flat stagnation plane, on which an axial velocity was zero, was deformed into a complex-shaped plane, and an initial stagnation point was moved far away from a vortex head when the counterflow field was perturbed by the vortex. It was noted that the movement of stagnation point could alter the species transport mechanism to the flame surface. It was also identified that the altered species transport mechanism affected the distributions of the mixture fraction and the scalar dissipation rate.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권7A호
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• pp.682-688
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 파일롯 채널(pilot channel)이 존재하는 직접확산 코드분할 다중접속 방식(DS-CDMA)에서 PN 코드의 초기 동기획득 성능을 개선하기 위해 연판정 기법을 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 연판정 기법을 하이브리드 동기획득 알고리듬에 적용하고, 평균 동기획득 시간 측면에서 분석한다. 분석을 위해, 제안된 방식의 수학적 모델을 제시하고, IMT-2000 채널모델에서 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 수식적인 분석 결과, 제안된 방식이 한 쌍의 임계치를 사용하는 기존 방식에 비해 평균 동기획득 시간에서 약 0.2초 내지 0.4초 정도의 성능향상을 가져오는 것을 보여준다. 이것은 연판정 기법이 기존의 경판정 기법의 사용으로 인한 성능열화를 보상함으로써 생기는 이득이라고 볼 수 있다.