• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct method

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Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Prediction for Multi-view Coding in 3D-Video (3차원 비디오 압축에서의 다시점 부호화를 위한 적응적 시공간적 예측 부호화)

  • 성우철;이영렬
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an adaptive spatio-temporal predictive coding based on the H.264 is proposed for 3D immersive media encoding, such as 3D image processing, 3DTV, and 3D videoconferencing. First, we propose a spatio-temporal predictive coding using the same view and inter-view images for the two TPPP, IBBP GOP (group of picture) structures 4hat are different from the conventional simulcast method. Second, an 2D inter-view direct mode for the efficient prediction is proposed when the proposed spatio-temporal prediction uses the IBBP structure. The 2D inter-view direct mode is applied when the temporal direct mode in B(hi-Predictive) picture of the H.264 refers to an inter-view image, since the current temporal direct mode in the H.264 standard could no: be applied to the inter-view image. The proposed method is compared to the conventional simulcast method in terms of PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) for the various 3D test video sequences. The proposed method shows better PSNR results than the conventional simulcast mode.

Direct Mapping based Binary Translation Rule Generator with Considering Retargetability (재목적성을 고려한 직접 매핑 기반의 이진 변환 규칙 생성 도구)

  • Seo, Yongjin;Kim, Hyeon Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.501-517
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    • 2014
  • Binary translation is a restructuring process in order to execute a program targeting a specific device on the other devices. In binary translation, it is very important to generate the translation rules between two devices. There are two methods for generating the translation rules, direct and indirect mapping. The direct mapping is the method for performance, while the indirect mapping is the method for retargetability. This paper suggests a binary translation method based on the direct mapping for the embedded systems. Because, however, the retargetability is also important requirement, we suggest the direct mapping based binary translation with considering the retargetability. In addition, we implement an automatic generation tool for translation rules to prove our concept. Through this method, we can generate the translation rules with considering the performance as well as the retargetability. Furthermore, we can reduce costs for the binary translation.

Proposal of Nail Tip Size by Measuring Nail Size of Korean Women in Their 20s -Focusing on Size Comparison Through Direct Measurement and 3D Scanner Measurement- (20대 국내여성의 손톱 사이즈 측정을 통한 네일 팁 사이즈 제안 -직접측정법과 3D 스캐너측정법을 통한 사이즈 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Eunsil;Kim, Eunsil
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.102-116
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    • 2020
  • After its introduction in Korea, nail art is becoming active, especially among women in their 20s and 30s who are interested in fashion and beauty. Although self-nail tips are available online in various designs for each brand that is currently on the market, these designs and sizes of self-nail tips on the market are different for each age group. Since the design or size is not suggested for the different situations, there are difficulties in purchasing products that match the shape and size of nails of consumers. In this study, frequency analysis was performed using 'SPSS statistics 21.0 for windows program' to analyze data obtained by direct measurement method and 3D scanner measurement method for Korean women in their 20s. For comparative analysis between direct and 3D scanner measurements, a corresponding sample, 'T-test', was performed. As a result, we proposed the standardization of nail tip size after comparative analysis between direct measurement and 3D scanner measurement. Previous studies have been proceeding with direct measurement method. However, this study introduced a 3D scanner measurement method in the nail field and attempted the standardization of nail size by age group of Korean women. Importantly, this sutdy suggests standardization of nail tip size among missing body sizes.

The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Depression and Anxiety in Stroke Patients (경두개 직류 전류자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 우울과 불안에 미치는 효과)

  • Young-Seok Cho;Ji-Hoon Kim
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : Transcranial direct current stimulation is noninvasive method of cerebral cortical stimulation applied as an intervention to facilitate recovery in stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on depression and anxiety in stroke patients with the aim to finding a reliable method to reduce depression and anxiety in stroke patients. Methods : This study was conducted at A hospital located in D city from December 2022 to February 2023. Patients diagnosed with stroke were selected according to predefined study criteria and divided into two groups. 9 patients in experimental group underwent transcranial direct current stimulation and traditional occupational therapy, while 9 patients in the control group underwent sham transcranial direct current stimulation and traditional occupational therapy for 20 min per session 3 times per week for a total of 8 weeks. Beck depression inventory (BDI) and Beck anxiety inventory (BAI) were used to evaluate depression and anxiety in the patients before and after intervention. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare differences before to after intervention. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the two groups. Differences with p<.05 were considered statistically significant. Results : First, both the experimental and control groups presented significant statistical difference before and after intervention on depression (p<.01). Comparison of two groups after intervention showed significant statistical difference in depression (p<.05). Second, the groups presented significant statistical difference before and after intervention on anxiety (p<.01). After intervention, the two groups showed significant statistical difference in anxiety (p<.05). Conclusion : Results of the present study demonstrated the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on depression and anxiety in stroke patients, suggesting it may be a useful method of rehabilitation in this patient population; as such, further studies are warranted.

Rheological Aspect of the Plastic Energy Dissipation

  • Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rheology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the main emphasis and focus will be to study and illuminate the nature of Plastic Energy Dissipation (PED) in variety of polymers. This PED term represents the heat generated during the irreversible deformation of a polymer solid. A series of experiments for various polymers have been conducted in direct measurement method and indirect evaluation method - the incremental strain stress relaxation ((ISSR) method. The experimental evidence to relate the stress relaxation and the sensible temperature rise were revealed by the series of direct method experiments.

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PID Type Direct Control Method Using Single Neuron (단일 뉴런을 이용한 PID형 직접제어방식)

  • 이정훈;임중규;이현관;강성호;이용구;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose PID type direct control method using single neuron neural network. The proposed method has an output error and 2 time-delay as inputs and is designed to have input weights composed of P, I, D parameters to be controlled through teaming. We could verify the better performance of this system than the conventional method through simulations. And the reduced calculation, due to single neuron, makes it possible the real time processing, and the simple implementation.

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Procedures for Detecting Multiple Outliers in Linear Regression Using R

  • Kwon, Soon-Sun;Lee, Gwi-Hyun;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, many people use R as a statistics system. R is frequently updated by many R project teams. We are interested in the method of multiple outlier detection and know that R is not supplied the method of multiple outlier detection. In this talk, we review these procedures for detecting multiple outliers and provide more efficient procedures combined with direct methods and indirect methods using R.

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Structural optimization for rotor frame of 750kW gearless type PMSG (750kW Gearless PM 동기발전기 로터프레임 경량화)

  • Hong, Hyeok-Soo;Park, Jin-Il;Ryu, Ji-Yune
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2008
  • Mass of generator is one of the most important characteristic value especially direct drive type wind turbine. This paper introduce how to decease mass of generator rotor frame without declining generator performance. To obtain optimal design of rotor frame, sensitivity analysis using Taguchi method and RSM(response surface method) are have been performed.

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