• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct Torque and Flux Control

검색결과 158건 처리시간 0.027초

유도전동기 직접토크제어를 위한 새로운 퍼지 가변스위칭 섹터기법 (New Fuzzy Variable Switching Sector Technique for DTC on Induction Motor Drives)

  • 류지수;이기상;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2001
  • Direct torque control (DTC) scheme provides a very quick torque response without the complex field-orientation block and inner current regulation loop. DTC is known as an appropriate scheme for high power induction motor drives because it can be used at lower switching frequency There are a major drawbacks with the application of DTC schemes it is large current harmonics due to flux drooping in a low speed range. In order to solve the problem, the fuzzy variable switching sector scheme are adopted in this paper. A meaningful contribution of this paper is to propose a simple realization scheme of the fuzzy variable switching sector technique. Experimental results show the effectiveness of this proposition.

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직접토크제어 방식에서 전압 벡터의 토크 및 자속 특성 해석 (Torque and Flux characteristics of The Direct Torque Control Method)

  • 곽윤창;박준휘;안진우;이동희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 직접토크 제어에서 토크와 자속 오차에 따라 결정된 전압 벡터가 가지고 있는 자속 및 토크 출력 특성을 전압의 d-q 해석을 통해서 분석하고, 6섹터 방식과 12섹터 방식에서 각 전압에 의해 발생되는 토크 및 자속 특성을 회전자 위치에 따라 해석하였다. 또한, 전압벡터의 전압특성을 모의하기 위한 근사 전압함수를 제시하고, 근사전압함수를 통해 직접토크 제어 방식에서의 자속 및 토크 제어의 성능향상이 가능함을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 추정 (Parameters Estimation of Five-phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor)

  • 김민회
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a improved parameter estimations of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) for speed control system on field oriented control(FOC). In order to high performance control of ac the motors using a FOC and DTC(direct torque control) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, rotor position and speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a estimation method of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental. There are results of stator winding test, no-load test, locked rotor test, and obtained equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus. For presenting the superior performance of the speed control system in adapted the parameters, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[KW] IM.

주파수 변화에 따른 5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 추정 (Parameters Estimation of Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor in Changing Variable Frequency)

  • 김민희
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2014
  • This paper propose a variable parameter estimations of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) for speed control system. In order to high performance control of AC motor using a field oriented control(FOC) and direct torque control(DTC) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, rotor position, speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a analyzed estimation results of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental of variable input power frequency. There are results of stator winding test, no-load test, locked-rotor test, variable actual load test, and estimated parameters of equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus by IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators 112-2004.

유도전동기 효율의 최적화를 위한 적응제어기 설계 (Design of Adaptive Controller for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors)

  • 황영호;박기광;신인섭;김홍필;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the adaptive controller for efficiency optimization of induction motors. The paper describes an adaptive controller based on-line efficiency optimization control of a drive that uses a direct vector controlled induction motors. To improve the efficiency of the induction motors, it is important to find the optimal flux reference that minimize power loss. The proposed optimal flux reference is derived using a power loss function that is constructed with stator resistance losses, rotor resistance losses and core losses. The proposed sliding mode flux observer generates estimates the unmeasured rotor fluxes. An optimal efficiency controller has goal of maximizing the efficiency for a given speed and load torque. A simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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전기자동차용 제어기 및 EV시스템 개발 (Development of EV System and Controller for Electric Vehicles)

  • 최욱돈;김진식;이종찬;이재문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 1997
  • This paper forcuses on methods of achieving a direct vector control of induction motors for an electric vehicle based on a closed-loop flux observer. Also over-modulation topology and maximum torque per ampere over the entire field weakening region have been implemented. The proposed scheme is verified through the simulation and the experiment using the chassis dynampmeter and road load driving test for the induction motor controller and the electric vehicle system.

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유도전동기의 속응 토크제어를 위한 파라미터 변동의 적응보상기법 (Adaptive Compensation Technique of Parameter Variation for Quick Torque Response of an Induction Motor Drive)

  • 손진근;정을기;김준환;전희종
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 속응 토크제어를 위한 파라미터 변동의 적응보상기법을 제안하였다. 제어성능을 현저히 저하시키는 원인으로 작용하는 파라미터의 변동을 보상하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 모델기준 적응제어(MRAC)방식을 적용하여 회전자 저항값 변동을 추정 보상한다. 본 적응제어방식은 실측 순시무효전력과 추정 순시무효전력의 오차관계에서 실시간으로 회전자 저항값 변동을 추정 보상하는 방식이다. 본 방식은 전동기 파라미터를 사용하지 않고 실측 순시무효전력을 기준모델로 적용하기 때문에 전동기 등 등가모델에서 구한 기존의 다른 기준모델에 비해 강인한 시스템이 된다. 추정된 회전자 저항값을 이용하여 자속관측기를 구성하고 이를 직접베터 제어방식에 적용하였으며, 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 속응 토크제어가 원활히 수행됨을 입증하였다.

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단상 유도전동기의 속도제어 시스템 (Speed Control System of Single Phase Induction Motor)

  • 이득기;이경주;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2001
  • Until recent years, most of the researches for motor drives focus on the high performance drive of the three phase induction motor, and that of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) is out of interest. The SPIM is widely used at low power level because it has the simple construction and economic advantage. In general such machine has both main winding and auxiliary winding. Conventionally, these winding are fed by only one single phase source, and the speed of the motor is not controlled. The SPIM with an auxiliary winding can be treated as an asymmetrical two phase machine. In this paper the space vector Equivalent circuit of SPIM is derived. For vector control of the SPIM the stator current must be decoupled into the flux producing component and the torque producing component. To accomplish decoupling control, the conventional method requires complex calculation and large computation time. We proposed the equivalent circuit referred to the rotor side, in this case only the stator resistances in the direct axis and the quadrature axis are different each other and the other parameters are represented to be equal. Thus the decoupling of the stator current is similar to that of the three phase induction motor. In this paper, the novel vector control system of the single phase induction motor is proposed. To verify the feasibility of this scheme, simulation and experimentation are carried out. The results prove the excellent characteristics for the dynamic response, which confirms the validity of the proposed system.

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