• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Problem

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TETRACYCLINE에 의한 변색치의 심미적 치료

  • Hwang, Byeong-Gak;Lee, Cheol-Won;Kim, Seok-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1992
  • Intrinsic discoloration of permanent anterior teeth is a continuing esthetic problem. Tetracycline ingested during amelogenesis has long been recognized as predisposing factor in intrinsic staining. Methods for restoring original tooth color have included (1) complete PFM crown coverage (2) porcelain laminate veneers (3) direct bonding of composite resin, and (4) bleaching. In the case of tetracycline-stained upper anterior teeth, We authors, obtained the satisfactory results by means of gingivectomy, preliminary bleaching and porcelain laminate veneer restoration.

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Improved Blind Multipath Estimation for Long Code DS-CDMA

  • Yu Qian;Bi Guoan;Zhang Gaonan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a blind channel estimation scheme for long code direct sequence code division multiple access (DS­CDMA) systems with multipath fading channels. This scheme combines the advantages of Toeplitz displacement and correlation matching methods to achieve improved performance. The basic idea is to remove the effects of noise and interferences with Toeplitz displacement operation and then estimate the multi path channel parameters with the correlation matching method. Simulation results are presented to show that the proposed scheme provides better MSE performance and robustness against the near-far problem.

Development of Sound Source Localization System using Explicit Adaptive Time Delay Estimation

  • Kim, Doh-Hyoung;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.80.2-80
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    • 2002
  • The problem of sound source localization is to determine the position of sound sources using the measurement of the acoustic signals received by microphones. To develop a good sound source localization system which is applicable to a mobile platform such as robots, a time delay estimator with low computational complexity and robustness to background noise or reverberations is necessary. In this paper, an explicit adaptive time delay estimation method for a sound source localization system is proposed. Proposed explicit adaptive time estimation algorithm employs direct adaptation of the delay parameter using a transform-based optimization technique, rather than...

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State Feedback Control by Adaptive Observer for Plants with Unknown Disturbance

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Michino, Ryuji;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Iwai, Zenta;Makino, Tomoya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.48.3-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) Linear state feedback control design problem for plant with unknown deterministic disturbance is considered and a method to realize state feedback by using adaptive observer which estimates the unknown disturbance simultaneously is proposed. 2) From the viewpoint of practical application, we propose an extended adaptive observer with direct plant path from input to output, which is necessary to use the acceleration type sensors as plant output. 3) Theoretical result is confirmed by numerical simulation of 1-DOF vibration control system.

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The estimation of the robustness bounds of the systems having structured perturbations

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 1995
  • The stability of system is one of the important aspects and to judge system's stability is another complicated problem. Previously, new technique derived from relaxing Lyapunov conditions has been already introduced and in this paper, this proposed technique applies to the practical dynamic systems. This utility of numerical procedures prove the comparable improvements of the estimation of robustness for dynamic systems having structured (bounded) perturbations.

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Web-server accelerator - CDA(Contents Delivery Accelerator) (웹 서버 성능 가속기)

  • 조준우;최현진;박규호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • Current web-server deals a multimedia data as well as text data. But dealing a multimedia data is high burden to web-server. So it can degrade web-server response. We introduce H/W feature CDA (Contents Delivery Accelerator). Main function of this H/W is transferring data between SCSI disk and NIC by direct path, and TCP offloading. These 2 functions can accelerate web-server performance. In this paper we will explain problem of current web-server and suggest our new architecture and say various implementation issues.

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Large-sample comparisons of calibration procedures when both measurements are subject to error

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 1990
  • A predictive functional relationship model is presented for the calibration problem in which the standard as well as the nonstandard measurements are subject to error. For the estimation of the relationship between the two measurements, the ordinary least squares and maximum likelihood estimation methods are considered, while for the prediction of unknown standard measurementswe consider direct and inverse approaches. Relative performances of those calibration procedures are compared in terms of the asymptotic mean square error of prediction.

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EFFICIENT PARALLEL ITERATIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING LARGE NONSYMMETRIC LINEAR SYSTEMS

  • Yun, Jae-Heon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.449-465
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    • 1994
  • The two common numerical methods to approximate the solution of partial differential equations are the finite element method and the finite difference method. They both lead to solving large sparse linear systems. For many applications, it is not unusal that the order of matrix is greater than 10, 000. For this kind of problem, a direct method such as Gaussian elimination can not be used because of the prohibitive cost. To this end, many iterative methods with modest cost have been studied and proposed by numerical analysts.(omitted)

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Minimum Weight Design of Midship Structure by the CAD System (CAD 시스템에 의한 선체중앙단면의 최소중량설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박명규;양영태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 1989
  • The study presents the optimum design of B/C midship structure based on the classification society's Rule. The SUMT (Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Technique), using the Direct Search Methods (Hooke and Jeeves, Simplex) is applied to the solution of this nonlinear optimum design problem with constraints. Through the optimum designs of existing ships(60k, 186k, 220k), the amount 0.45-6.18% in weight of their midship structures are obtained on the viewpoint of minimum weight design.

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System and Disturbance Identification for Model-Based learning and Repetitive Control

  • 이수철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2001
  • An extension of interaction matrix formulation to the problem of system and disturbance identification for a plant that is corrupter by both process and output disturbances is presented. With only an assumed upper bound on the order of the system and an assumed upper bound on the number of disturbance frequencies, it is shown that both the disturbance-free model and disturbance effect can be recovered exactly from disturbance-corrupted input-output data without direct measurement of the periodic disturbances. The rich information returned by the identification can be used by a performance-oriented model-based loaming or repetitive control system to eliminate unwanted periodic disturbances.

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