• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct Method

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Optimal Design and Operating Policies in a Direct-Input-Output Automated Manufacturing System Using Simulation Optimization Method

  • Yu, Ji-Young;Lee, Young-Hae
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1999
  • We propose a method for simulation optimization using stochastic genetic algorithm(GA) to get the best design and operating policies in a Direct-Input-Output Automated Manufacturing System (DIOMS).

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3차원 비디오 압축에서의 다시점 부호화를 위한 적응적 시공간적 예측 부호화 (Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Prediction for Multi-view Coding in 3D-Video)

  • 성우철;이영렬
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 실감형 3차원 영상 처리와 3차원 TV 3차원 화상회의 등과 같은 3차원 실감 미디어의 부호화에 적합한 H.264 기반의 적응적 시공간적 예측 부호화를 제안한다. 첫 번째로, 두 가지의 IPPP와 IBBP GOP(group of picture) 구조에서 기존의 동시방송(simulcast) 방식과 다르게 same-view와 inter-view 영상의 적응적 시공간적 예측 부호화를 제안한다. 두 번째로, GOP 구조가 IBBP에서 제안된 inter-view 방식의 예측 부호화시 B(hi-predictive) 화면이 MB(macroblock) 모드중 하나인 시간적 직접방식(temporal direct mode)을 수행하려고 할 때 참조 화면이 inter-view 영상을 참조하는 경우 현재의 시간적 직접 방식을 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서 2차원 inter-view 직접 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 실험결과에서 기존의 동시방송 방식과 비교되었으며 각각의 GOP 구조 모두 화질 면에서 우수한 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

재목적성을 고려한 직접 매핑 기반의 이진 변환 규칙 생성 도구 (Direct Mapping based Binary Translation Rule Generator with Considering Retargetability)

  • 서용진;김현수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.501-517
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    • 2014
  • 이진 변환은 특정 장치에서 동작하도록 구성된 프로그램을 다른 장치에서 동작할 수 있도록 재구성하는 과정을 말한다. 이진 변환을 수행하기 위해서는 두 장치 사이의 변환 규칙을 생성하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 변환 규칙을 생성하는 방법은 직접 매핑과 간접 매핑으로 나뉜다. 직접 매핑은 성능을 위한 방법인 반면, 간접 매핑은 재목적성을 위한 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 시스템에 적합한 직접 매핑 기반의 이진 변환을 수행한다. 그렇지만 재목적성 역시 중요한 요구사항이기 때문에, 재목적성을 고려한 직접 매핑 기반의 이진 변환 방법을 제안한다. 또한 제안된 방법을 바탕으로 자동으로 변환 규칙을 생성하는 도구를 구현한다. 이 방법을 통해서 성능과 재목적성을 모두 고려한 변환 규칙을 생성할 수 있으며, 더 나아가 이진 변환을 수행하는데 소요되는 비용을 줄일 수 있다.

20대 국내여성의 손톱 사이즈 측정을 통한 네일 팁 사이즈 제안 -직접측정법과 3D 스캐너측정법을 통한 사이즈 비교를 중심으로- (Proposal of Nail Tip Size by Measuring Nail Size of Korean Women in Their 20s -Focusing on Size Comparison Through Direct Measurement and 3D Scanner Measurement-)

  • 이은실;김은실
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.102-116
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    • 2020
  • After its introduction in Korea, nail art is becoming active, especially among women in their 20s and 30s who are interested in fashion and beauty. Although self-nail tips are available online in various designs for each brand that is currently on the market, these designs and sizes of self-nail tips on the market are different for each age group. Since the design or size is not suggested for the different situations, there are difficulties in purchasing products that match the shape and size of nails of consumers. In this study, frequency analysis was performed using 'SPSS statistics 21.0 for windows program' to analyze data obtained by direct measurement method and 3D scanner measurement method for Korean women in their 20s. For comparative analysis between direct and 3D scanner measurements, a corresponding sample, 'T-test', was performed. As a result, we proposed the standardization of nail tip size after comparative analysis between direct measurement and 3D scanner measurement. Previous studies have been proceeding with direct measurement method. However, this study introduced a 3D scanner measurement method in the nail field and attempted the standardization of nail size by age group of Korean women. Importantly, this sutdy suggests standardization of nail tip size among missing body sizes.

경두개 직류 전류자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 우울과 불안에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Depression and Anxiety in Stroke Patients)

  • 조영석;김지훈
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : Transcranial direct current stimulation is noninvasive method of cerebral cortical stimulation applied as an intervention to facilitate recovery in stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on depression and anxiety in stroke patients with the aim to finding a reliable method to reduce depression and anxiety in stroke patients. Methods : This study was conducted at A hospital located in D city from December 2022 to February 2023. Patients diagnosed with stroke were selected according to predefined study criteria and divided into two groups. 9 patients in experimental group underwent transcranial direct current stimulation and traditional occupational therapy, while 9 patients in the control group underwent sham transcranial direct current stimulation and traditional occupational therapy for 20 min per session 3 times per week for a total of 8 weeks. Beck depression inventory (BDI) and Beck anxiety inventory (BAI) were used to evaluate depression and anxiety in the patients before and after intervention. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare differences before to after intervention. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the two groups. Differences with p<.05 were considered statistically significant. Results : First, both the experimental and control groups presented significant statistical difference before and after intervention on depression (p<.01). Comparison of two groups after intervention showed significant statistical difference in depression (p<.05). Second, the groups presented significant statistical difference before and after intervention on anxiety (p<.01). After intervention, the two groups showed significant statistical difference in anxiety (p<.05). Conclusion : Results of the present study demonstrated the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on depression and anxiety in stroke patients, suggesting it may be a useful method of rehabilitation in this patient population; as such, further studies are warranted.

Rheological Aspect of the Plastic Energy Dissipation

  • Kim, Myung-Ho
    • 한국유변학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국유변학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the main emphasis and focus will be to study and illuminate the nature of Plastic Energy Dissipation (PED) in variety of polymers. This PED term represents the heat generated during the irreversible deformation of a polymer solid. A series of experiments for various polymers have been conducted in direct measurement method and indirect evaluation method - the incremental strain stress relaxation ((ISSR) method. The experimental evidence to relate the stress relaxation and the sensible temperature rise were revealed by the series of direct method experiments.

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단일 뉴런을 이용한 PID형 직접제어방식 (PID Type Direct Control Method Using Single Neuron)

  • 이정훈;임중규;이현관;강성호;이용구;엄기환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose PID type direct control method using single neuron neural network. The proposed method has an output error and 2 time-delay as inputs and is designed to have input weights composed of P, I, D parameters to be controlled through teaming. We could verify the better performance of this system than the conventional method through simulations. And the reduced calculation, due to single neuron, makes it possible the real time processing, and the simple implementation.

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Procedures for Detecting Multiple Outliers in Linear Regression Using R

  • Kwon, Soon-Sun;Lee, Gwi-Hyun;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, many people use R as a statistics system. R is frequently updated by many R project teams. We are interested in the method of multiple outlier detection and know that R is not supplied the method of multiple outlier detection. In this talk, we review these procedures for detecting multiple outliers and provide more efficient procedures combined with direct methods and indirect methods using R.

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750kW Gearless PM 동기발전기 로터프레임 경량화 (Structural optimization for rotor frame of 750kW gearless type PMSG)

  • 홍혁수;박진일;류지윤
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2008
  • Mass of generator is one of the most important characteristic value especially direct drive type wind turbine. This paper introduce how to decease mass of generator rotor frame without declining generator performance. To obtain optimal design of rotor frame, sensitivity analysis using Taguchi method and RSM(response surface method) are have been performed.

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