• 제목/요약/키워드: Dipole array

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.027초

다이폴형 방사 패턴을 갖는 4소자 L-슬롯 배열 모노폴 안테나 (Four-Elements L-Shaped Slot Array Monopole Antenna with Dipole-like Radiation Pattern)

  • 남성수;이홍민
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 다이폴형 방사 패턴을 나타내며, 저자세를 갖는 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 0.43 $\lambda_g$ 길이의 L형 슬롯 소자를 기본으로 하여 4개의 슬롯 소자 배열로 평면형 모노폴 안테나의 기저단이 정합 구성되었다. 제안된 안테나는 수평면 내에서 무지향성 방사 패턴을 나타내며, 브로드 사이드 방향에서는 영점을 갖는다. 설계에서 커패시턴스 소자로 동작되는 소형 모노폴 안테나를 4개의 L형 슬롯에 의하여 일부분이 제거되어진 접지 면과 결합시켰다. 그 결과 이들 구조들은 방사를 위한 LC 공진기로 동작하게 된다. 제안된 안테나의 실제 측정 결과, 임피던스 대역폭(VSWR$\leq$2)은 60 MHz(2.35$\sim$2.41 GHz)로 나타났으며, 동작 중심 주파수 2.38 GHz에서 최대 이득과 방사 효율은 각각 0.02 dBi, 56.7 %로 나타났다. 제안된 안테나는 무선 랜 액세스 포인트 시스템에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

안동시 위리의 사면파괴 지역에 대한 지표 물리탐사 (Surface Geophysical Investigations of a Slope-failure Terrane at Wiri, Andong, Korea)

  • 김지수;한수형;정교철
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2001
  • 1997년 집중호우 때 지반 침하와 융기 현상이 발생했던 안동시 위리 지역의 지하구조와 사면활동의 기구가 된 단층대를 규명하기 위해 전기비저항 수직 및 쌍극자탐사, 탄성파굴절법 및 반사법탐사를 실시하였다. 사면 변형의 가장 주된 원인으로 알려진 점토층은 탐사 결과 $100{\Omega}{\cdot}m$ 이하의 전기비저항, 400m/s 이하의 탄성파속도로 특징되며, 사면침하와 관련된 북북서 단층은 약 $18^{\circ}$의 경사로 비교적 완만하게 나타나고, 지반 융기와 관련된 도로 인근의 북북동 단층은 거의 수직으로 나타난다. 사면활동 당시 사면에서 일어난 침하 현상은 북북서 단충면을 따라 점토가 거동하며 생긴 반면 도로 지반의 융기는 북북동 수직 단층을 통하여 점토가 올라 온 현상으로 해석된다.

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전기비저항(電氣比抵抗) 탐사(探査)에 의한 포항분지(浦項盆地)와 장기분지의 경계규명(境界糾明) (Investigation of Boundary between Pohang and Janggi Basins by Electrical Resistivity Survey)

  • 민경덕;윤혜수;문희수;이현구;이대하
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1990
  • Geological and electrical resistivity surveys along the survey line of about 3 km between Kyungsangbukdo Youngilgun Hodong and Gwangmyungdong using by dipole-dipole electrode array method were carried out to examine the boundary and structural relationship between Tertiary Pohang and Janggi basins. Electrical resistivity data were interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively by means of pseudosection of apparent electrical resitivity distribution and finite difference method for two dimensional geologic structure model. The nearly vertical fault zone with low electrical resistivity value of 1-5 Ohm-m and widths of about 200m at the surface and 400 m at depth exists around 1.2 km west of national road between Ocheoneup and Yangbukmyun. Mudrocks, sandstones and tuffaceous rocks are widely distributed with electrical resistivity values of 6-77 Ohm-m. Especially, tuffaceous rocks with relatively high electrical resistivity value are predominant at eastern side of fault zone. Consequently, it is known that Pohang and Janggi basins are in fault contact.

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경상남도 언양 및 봉계리 지역에서의 전기, 전자탐사에 의한 양산단층의 심부구조 연구 (A Study on the Deep Structure of Yangsan Fault by Electric and Electromagnetic Surveys in Unyang and Bong-gye Areas, Kyeongnam Province, Korea)

  • 손호웅;윤혜수;오진용
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2000
  • Electromagnetic and electric surveys were performed to reveal the deep structure of the Yangsan fault in the Bong-gye and Unyang areas, Kyeongnam Province, Korea. Especially, high-frequency magnetotelluric (HFMT) method of EM survey was mainly employed to study the deep subsurface configuration of Yangsan fault. HFMT survey was performed at 25 points of spacing 50 m, making 1.3 km survey line in Unyang area and 13 points of spacing 50 m, making 0.6 km survey line in Bong-gye area. Two 2-D cross-sections (Unyang and Bong-gye areas) were achieved as results. Electric survey by dipole-dipole array was performed to study the structure of shallow subsurface and compare the results with HFMT surveys. The results of HFMT and electric surveys show that Yangsan fault is a geologic boundary. It is very narrow and steep (about $80^{\circ}C$), and extends to 1~1.5 km depth.

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비저항탐사에서 J0 및 J1 디지탈 선형필터의 비교 (A Comparison between J0 and J1 Digital Linear Filters in Resistivity Soundings)

  • 김희준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1985
  • Hankel변환적분의 계산에 사용되는 $J_0$$J_1$ 디지탈 선형필터의 성능을 adaptive 필터를 사용함으로써 비교 하였다. $J_0$ 영역의 어떠한 Hankel 변환적분도 수학적으로 이에 대응하는 $J_1$ 영역으로 바꿀 수 있으며, 비저항 탐사에서 이용되는 모든 전극배치에 대한 겉보기비저항은 $J_1$ 필터만으로 계산이 가능하다. 보통 $J_1$ 필터는 이와 대응하는 $J_0$필터에 비하여 정확성은 비슷하지만, 계산효율은 좀 더 높다. 또한 $J_0$에서 $J_1$영역으로 변환시키면, Schlumberger배치 뿐만 아니라 쌍극자배치 사용시에도 $J_1$함수만을 포함하는 효율적인 겉보기비저항 계산식을 이용할 수 있다.

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옥천대(沃川帶)의 지질(地質) 및 광물자원(鑛物資原)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -봉화재 지역(地域)에 대(對)한 전기비저항탐사(電氣比抵抗探査)- (Electrical Resistivity Survey on the Geolgical Structure of the Bonghwajae Area in the Okchon Zone)

  • 민경덕;김창렬;윤춘성;정승환
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1988
  • Geological and electrical resistivity surveys were carried out to investigate subsurface geology and geologic structure of the Bonghwajae area in the Okchon zone. Pseudosections of the apparent electrical resistivity distribution along the three survey lines were obtained by using dipole-dipole electrode array method, and models of subsurface geology and geologic structure by using two dimensional finite difference method. The Bonghwajae fault zone exists around Bonghwajae area in the north-south direction, and is a boundary between Okchon Group and Choson Supper Group. Metabasite and hornblende gabbro intruded along the Bonghwajae fault zone remaining two fracture zones with low resistivity value of 20 ohm-m and widths of about 100m and 70-300m. They strike nearly N-S and dip westward with a high angle of $60-70^{\circ}$. Sochangri fault with a width of about 160m exists between Jisogori and Bonghwajae, by which Bonghwajae fault zone is displaced about 1km in the east-west direction. Hornblende gabbro whose electrical resistivity value is in the range of 5000-8000 ohm-m intruded the metabasite of 2000-4500 ohm-m after the Sochangri fault had formed. Great Limestone Group is widely distributed in the east of Bonghwajae fault zone, and interbeds so called Yongam formation of graphitic black slate with an extremely low electrical resistivity value of 2 ohm-m.

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필댐의 전기비저항 탐사시 전기매체에 의한 영향 분석 연구 (Interference effect by electric utilities at electric resistivity Survey of fill dam)

  • 김재홍;신동훈;임은상
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2009
  • Using much most electricity electric resistivity survey by nondestructiveness inquiry enforcement design of country base equipment business and facilities preservation administration dimension electric resistivity survey sends and cause much effects in survey believability by electricity medium of survey personality survey contiguity that grasp base special quality by potential difference flowing current artificially in base. Is item that enforce in most in-suite although when make electric resistivity survey until present, electricity medium or effect research by electricity origination was gone much. There is shortcoming that must be difficult to know correct underground utilities establishment state in-suite in this research and do comparison examination running parallel drilling investigation to heighten believability of electric resistivity survey. Did to dam that censure data that regulate grading from construction and is censure construction which can know correctly interior base situation comparatively to electricity medium of interior and electricity eruption won of contiguity and base condition (base rock).

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Excitation Energy Migration in Multiporphyrin Arrays

  • Hwang, In-Wook;Aratani, Naoki;Osuka, Atsuhiro;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2005
  • During the last decade, the exploration of nanoscale device and circuitry based on molecules has gained increasing interest. In parallel with this, considerable effort is being devoted to the development of molecular photonic/electronic materials based on various porphyrin arrays. This involves light as an input/output signal and excitation energy migration as a mechanism for signal transmission. Absorption of a photon at the light collector end of the porphyrin array yields the excited state, which migrates among the intervening pigments until reaching the emitter, whereupon another photon is emitted. As a consequence, it is relevant to understand the excitation energy transfer (EET) processes occurring in various forms of porphyrin arrays for the applications as artificial light harvesting arrays and molecular photonic/electronic wires. Since the excitonic (dipole) and electronic (conjugation) couplings between the adjacent porphyrin moieties in porphyrin arrays govern the EET processes, we have characterized the EET rates of various forms of multiporphyrin arrays (linear, cyclic, and box) based on various time-resolved spectroscopic measurements. We believe that our observations provide a platform for further development of molecular photonic/electronic materials based on porphyrin arrays.

Magnetic Field Analysis for Development of Magnetic Torquer

  • Yim, Jo-Ryeong;Lee, Seon-ho;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2003년도 한국우주과학회보 제12권2호
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    • pp.63-63
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    • 2003
  • There are many actuators and sensors used for attitude control system for KOMPSAT such as Reaction Wheel Assembly, Magnetic Torque Assembly, Dual Thruster Module, Solar array Drive, Three Axis Magnetometer, Conical Earth Sensor, Fine Sun Sensor Assembly, Coarse Sun Sensor Assembly, Gyro Reference Assembly and so on. For KOMPSA T satellite it has been considered using the Magnetic Torquer (MTQ) generating the magnetic dipole moment. In general, the magnetic dipole moment for satellite attitude control system is used for dumping out the excessive reaction wheel momentum so that the reaction wheel speed is not saturated. The objective of this study is to analyze the magnetic field characteristics generated by the Magnetic Torquer using the Maxwell 2D Field Simulator software. Currently, the developing model (DM) of the MTQ is being developed and manufactured at a company under the supervision of KARL MTQ is an electromagnet consisting of a ferromagnetic cylindrical core on which an excitation coil is wound. A current is passed through the coil to produce a dipole momentum in the ferromagnetic core. The configuration of the MTQ will be introduced in the presentation. The 2 dimensional model of the MTQ is drawn as axisymmetric models in RZ plane, and each corresponding material is assigned to the each MTQ object, the core, coil, and background. After the boundary conditions, current sources, and solution parameters are set up, the magnetic field intensities, directions, and other values specified by users can be calculated by using the finite element analysis. The theoretical magnetic field quantities obtained by the Maxwell 2D Simulator can be used for the basis of the development of the MTQ.

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폐기물 처분장 오염지반조사를 위한 전기비저항 영상화 기법의 적용 (Investigation of Contaminated Waste Disposal Site Using Electrical Resistivity Imaging Technique)

  • 정연문;우익;김정호;조성준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1998
  • 전기비저항 탐사는 역사가 깊으며 널리 사용되는 물리탐사 기술 중의 하나로서 최근에는 단순한 이상대의 확인이 아닌 지하 구조를 영상화하는 것으로 확대, 발전되면서 토목 및 환경 분야에 많은 적용이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 환경 분야에서의 전기비저항 탐사의 응용 가능성을 입증하기 위하여 전주시 소재의 폐기물 처분장에서 10 m 간격의 쌍극자 배열 전기비저항 탐사를 8개의 측선상에서 수행하였다. 자동 측정 소프트웨어를 개발하여 자료를 획득하였으며 자료처리 과정에서 지형 효과를 보정하였다. 처분장 내부는 대단히 낮은 저비저항대가 발달하고 있으며 삼천천 쪽을 제외하고는 처분장 부지와 저비저항대의 분포가 정확하게 일치하였다. 또한 오염물질의 수직적인 분포도 삼천천 방향으로 가면서 그 심도가 계속적으로 깊어진다. 이는 삼천천 쪽을 제외하고는 처분장의 방벽이 오염물질의 확산을 잘 막아주고 있으며 오염물질이 삼천천 방향으로 확산되었을 가능성이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 전기비저항 영상화 기법을 이용하여 오염대의 수평/수직적인 분포, 심도별 오염물질의 발달 경향, 폐기물 처분의 최대 심도등의 유추가 가능하며 이는 환경 분야에서 전기비저항 탐사의 응용 가능성을 입증하는 것이다.

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