• 제목/요약/키워드: Dioscoreaceae

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.021초

한국산 마과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구 (A Herbological Study on the Plants of Dioscoreaceae in Korea.)

  • 정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2016
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Korean herbology of the plants to Dioscoreaceae in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article.Methods : Books and research papers about Herbology which published at home and abroad were examined.Results : A list was made about Dioscoreaceae plant which were cultivated or grew naturally in Korea, after investigated the data on domestic and foreign Dioscoreaceae plants. Out of those lists, serviceable plants were selected and with those available plants, their distributions were analysed and parts which can be used as medicines were divided into 3 categories such as oriental medicine name, scientific name and non-official name. Dioscoreaceae's properties flavor, channels they use, effects, and toxicity were also noted. Dioscoreaceae (grew in Korea) were divided into 1 classes with 8 species. Out of those, 1 classes with 7 species were found serviceable which indicates 87.5% of all. Out of all 8 specified Dioscoreaceae plants, Dioscorea plants were found 1 species, which were shown the most. And 1classes of Dioscorea plants were also selected the most in serviceable Dioscoreaceae. Out of all serviceable parts in Dioscoreaceae, Rhizoma parts took first place as 7 species. Toxins are investigated to 1 species.Conclusion : There were totaled to 1 genera and 8 species in Dioscoreaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 4 genera, 7 species, some 87.5% in total.

한국산(韓國産) 산약류(山藥類)의 생약학적(生藥學的) 연구(硏究) (Pharmacognostical Study on the Dioscoreae Rhizoma in Korea)

  • 도정애
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1984
  • Yam, Dioscorea batatas Decne (Dioscoreaceae) is a plant growing in Korea. Dioscoreae Rhizoma in the markets are classified into natural and cultural ones. These studies were conducted to investigate the differencies between natural and cultural Yams by characteristics of morphology, cell contents, chemical components and physical properties. More mucilage cells which contain calcium-oxalate raphides were contained in cultural Yam than natural Yam. However, the amount of crude protein, crude lipid and mucilage viscosity, swelling, gelatinization of polysaccharides were greater in natural Yam than the other. It is suggested that natural Yam is excellent as nutrition agent in quality and worthwhile as a resource of crude drugs.

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한국산 마속(마과)의 외부형태형질에 의한 분류학적 연구 (A taxonomic study of the genus Dioscorea L. (Dioscoreaceae) in Korea based on morphological characters)

  • 정대희;정규영
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.380-390
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    • 2015
  • 한국산 마속(Dioscorea L.) 6분류군(마; D. polystachya, 참마; D. japonica, 부채마; D. nipponica, 단풍마; D. quinqueloba, 각시마; D. tenuipes, 도꼬로마; D. dokoro)을 대상으로 외부형태학적 형질을 관찰하였다. 지하부의 유형, 주아의 형성 유무 등이 마절(Enanatiophyllum)과 부채마절(Stenophora)을 구분하는 유용한 형질로 관찰되었으며, 엽병 기부의 돌기 유무, 꽃의 형태 및 색, 열매의 형태, 종자 날개의 형태 등을 비롯한 약의 위치 와 암술 형태와 같은 미세구조적 형질 등이 종을 식별하는 중요한 형질로 판단되었다. 또한 상기 식별형질을 바탕으로 검색표를 제시하였고, 한반도 내 마속 식물의 분포를 확인하였다.

Investigation of n-Butanol and Ethyl Acetate Extracts from Thermal Treatment Yam (Dioscorea batatas DECNE.) for their Antioxidant Activities

  • Duan, Yishan;Kim, Gyeong-Hwuii;Kim, Han-Soo
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2015
  • n-Butanol and ethyl acetate extracts of thermal treatment yam (Dioscorea batatas $D_{ECNE.}$) belonging to the family Dioscoreaceae were measured for their radical scavenging activity and lipid peroxidation inhibition ability. In this study, ethyl acetate extract showed the most potent antioxidant activity evaluated by ferrous ion chelating activity and NO radical scavenging activity. Nevertheless, n-butanol extract was more effective in inhibiting linoleic acid peroxidation. A significant difference between n-butanol extract and ethyl acetate extract in nitrite scavenging activity ${\beta}$-carotene bleaching assays could not be found. Also, the results of this study showed that thermal treatment yam could be used as easily accessible source of natural antioxidants and as a possible food supplement.

전남지역 한약자원 식물수집분포 및 이용체계에 관한 연구 III. 조계산 한약자원 식물분포 조사 (A Study on the Herb Plant Resources in Jeonnam II. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources around Mt. Jogho)

  • 이종일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.93-116
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    • 1988
  • The plants medicinal resourees of Mt. Joghe were investigeted 10 times from January, 1988 to October, 1988. In order to analyze the vegetation of Joghemountain area, herb plants structure and distribution. Herb plants of Joghe moun-tain consisted of 102 families, 265 species in all. The resources of important herbdrugs were Gramineae, Cyperaceae Oleaceae, Araceae, Polygonaceae, Caryophyllaceae,Ranunculaceae, Theaceae, Cruciferae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Geranjaceae, Violaceae,Vitaceae, Umbelliferae, Labiatae, Solanaceae, Campanulaceae, Rutaceae, Compositae,Dioscoreaceae, Fagaeeae, Moraceae, Anacardiaceae, Legum inosae, Cupressaceae, andJuelandaceae. The herb drugs were comparatively more than in other mountains inour country.

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A palynological study of Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae) in Korea

  • JEONG, Dae-Hui;JO, Hyeong-Jun;KIM, Jae-Young;KWON, Min-Ji;JEONG, Seon;PARK, Hong-Woo;CHUNG, Youngjae;CHUNG, Gyu-Young
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • A palynological study of genus Dioscorea L. in Korea was conducted to evaluate the taxonomic implications. As a result of confirming the palynological characteristics of seven taxa of Dioscorea L., including six that are distributed in Korea and D. tokoro found in Japan, sections or species were classified according to the characteristics, such as the number of apertures, the polar end shape, and exine sculpturing. Specifically, the exine sculptures of D. coreana and D. tokoro, erroneously known to be distributed in Korea, are distinguished. The change in the number of apertures is closely associated with microsporogenesis, and it can be presumed that disulcate pollen might have been derived from monosulcate pollen in Dioscorea.

전남지역 한약자원식물 수집분류 및 이용체계에 관한 연구 II. 백운산의 약용식물 자원 (A Study on the Herb Plant Resources in Cheonnam Area II. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources Mt. Baegun)

  • 이종일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 1988
  • 전남지역의 명산중의 하나인 백운산 지역에 분포되어 있는 한약자원 식물을 수집 및 분류하여 약용작물로 재배하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 이 지역의 한약자원 식물의 분포를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 백운산에 분포되어 잇는 약용자원은 60과 250종으로 분류되었다. 2. 분포수종중 과본류는 161 종 목본류 89종이 분포되어 있었다. 3.과본류는 사삼, 도라지, 쑥, 엉겅퀴, 질경이, 차조기, 쇠무릎, 반하, 하수오, 결명자, 용담초, 맥문동, 하고초, 둥글레, 참마, 칡 등이 많이 분포되어 있었고, 목본류로는 굴피나무, 가래나무, 호두나무, 후피향나무, 모란, 이팝나무, 쥐똥나무, 누리장나무, 고로쇠나무, 비자나무, 삼나모, 때죽나무, 모과나무 등이 한약재료로 많이 사용되는 것들이었다.

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전남지역 한약자원식물 수집분류 및 이용체계에 관한 연구 |. 모후산 한약자원 식물분포조사 (A Study on the Herb plant Resources in Mohu Mountain I. Investigation of the Herb plant Resources around Mt. Mohu)

  • 이종일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1988
  • 전남지역에서 3대 명산중의 하나인 모후산 지역에 분포되어 있는 한약자원식물을 수집 및 분류하여 약용작물로 재배하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 이 지역의 한약자원 식물의 분류를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. $\bullet$ 모후산에 분포되어 있는 한약자원 식물은 58과 230종으로 분류되었다. $\bullet$ 분류수종중 초본류는 질경이, 차조기, 쇠무릎, 우엉, 사삼, 반하, 하수오, 결명자, 용담초, 맥문동, 하고초, 산삼, 도라지, 둥글레, 참마, 칡, 대계등 17종과 대본류는 인동초, 참으아리, 방기, 목퉁, 엄나무, 구기자, 산수유, 밤나무, 매화, 인진호, 희첨, 지유, 초오등 13종이 한약재료로 많이 사용되는 것들이었다.

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