• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2015

In this study, the eating out behavior and recognition of salinity in restaurant food in Jecheon area were examined. Demographic characteristics of the subjects, eating out behavior and perception of salinity in food purchased in restaurants were surveyed. Also salinity of the high Na-containing menus were measured using salimeter. Exactly 51.6% of the study subjects usually ate out more than one to two times per week. A large percentage (88.6%) of the subjects mentioned that they ate more than half the amount of liquid in their dishes. The study participants recognized that the salt concentrations of stews, soups and noodles in their orders were high. JJamppong was recognized as the most salty among nine kinds of eating out menus, whereas mulnaengmyeon was the least. Although the recognized salt concentration of mulnaengmyeon was relatively low, this dish had the highest salinity out of nine eating out menus. Relative salinities of eating out menus were higher than absolute salinity mostly except yukgaejang. It is necessary to supply exact nutrition information and widely implement nutrition labeling. Furthermore, consumers should personally be careful to limit consuming food with high sodium levels when dining at restaurants and eat less liquid in dishes.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2013

Purpose: At the moment, a lot of poor older people live in permanent rental housing in Korea. But many rental apartments are not suitable for elderly living because most of them have many problems related to the lack of accessibility and adaptability for older people with physical and mental disabilities. So it is necessary to upgrade the old permanent rental housing for convenience of elderly living. The purpose of this paper is to construct basic data for remodeling of worn out and small rental housing block in order to realize the concept of "Aging in Place". Methods: Questionnaires and interviews about elderly living have been conducted on 104 elderly who live in Suwon Wooman permanent rental apartment block which was constructed 21 years ago. From the collected data, dining pattern, inconvenient area, small area, satisfaction level on unit area and demand for unit expansion type have been analysed in order to find out the direction for remodeling of permanent rental apartment unit. Results: The problems of existing permanent rental apartment can be summarized into improper laundry space, small dining area, inconvenient bath and so on. According to the family size, the elderly resident has the different preference about the expansion type of his resident unit. Big families usually want to enlarge their living unit though they pay for additional monthly rental fee. Implications: Lifetime home concept adopting Universal Design has to be applied to the whole residential block especially to the social rental housing. And this concept had better be expanded to Lifetime neighbor design.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.521-529
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to research healthy food behavior and food recognition for each Asian country after subjects had visited Asian restaurants. The subjects of the study were university students from Griffith university and Queensland university, Australia. The survey was conducted from June 1 to 28, 2010. The summary of the analysis is as follows. Firstly, for dietary behavior related to healthy food, 'average' was the most common answer at 41.0% (102 respondents). Regarding the standard of selecting healthy food, 'if it is good for health' was the most common answer, regarding the reasons to like healthy food, 'because it is good for health', was the most common, and for information about healthy food, 'obtain from TV or media' was the most common. Regarding eating healthy food at home or dining out, most respondents answered 'once or twice a week', whereas regarding thinking of eating healthy food while dining out, 'average' was the most common answer. Secondly, the recognition of six Asian cuisines were ranked in the order of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Indian, and Vietnamese. Representative well-being food by country, Bibimbap of Korea, Sushi of Japan, Shark's Fin of China, Tom Yum Kung of Thailand, Curry of India and Goi Cuon of Vietnam were selected. Thirdly, regarding recognition of well-being food, disease effect factor, health-oriented factor, nutrition factor and vegetarian diet factor were extracted. We found that disease effect factor and nutrition factor had positive (+) effects on visiting Asian restaurants due to recognition of well-being foods. Therefore, it is expected that more local people will eat at Asian restaurants if the public relations for Asian restaurants emphasizes harmony between well-being food and Asian food.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2014

The purpose of this research was to study the affects of atmosphere and convenience attributes on restaurant selection of customers aged between 50 to 60, referred to as new seniors. A survey was conducted with questions including convenience and atmosphere attributes (5 factors, 24 questions), respondents' dining-out behavior (6 questions), and general characteristics. For the analysis, SPSS 20.0 was used for the frequency analysis, factor analysis and ANOVA. The findings of this research are as follows : First, new seniors considered cleanliness (4.23) as the most important factor when choosing a restaurant. Convenient facility (3.89), ease of use (3.68), atmosphere (3.33) and children amenities (3.18) followed. Second, the importance of factors were compared according to the general characteristics. Based on gender, cleanliness and convenient facility showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Depending on whether they help raise their grandchildren and household type, the difference of ease of use and children amenities showed significance (p<0.05). Third, the importance of factors were compared based on their dining-out behavior. According to the average visits made to restaurants and the average payment per person, the difference of cleanliness and ease of use factors showed a significant difference (p<0.05). In addition, there were significant differences (p<0.05) on convenient facility and atmosphere factor depending on the average payment per person. The results of this research hopes to provide useful information to marketers targeting new seniors.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2006

This study investigated and tested the overall level of dietary habits and health status/health management of the residents in a rural area. The interview survey was performed in March 2004 with a structured questionnaire to 510 residents who lived in Muan-Gun of Jeonnam province. The questionnaire was the abridged Scale of Dietary Habits and Health Status which surveys the morbidity, subjective health status, health management, and health examination. The Chi-squire method was used for some of the cross-sectional data. The 510 adult respondents were composed of 61.2% male and 38.3% female. In regularity of meal time, 56.3% of the subjects had a meal regularly(eating time), while 73.5% had a balanced diet(eating number). The habit of regular meal time was significantly higher in old people than in young people. The majority of the subjects had an appropriate meal amount. Unbalanced diet was higher in young people than in old people. 51.4% had the dining out and was significantly higher in younger people than in old people. In other questions, 60.7% of the subjects took a snack, 77.3% were under regular health management, and 49.6% had health examination. A minority of the respondents (31.3%) had disease, while 13.5% chronic disease, and 17.8% had acute disease. The level of dietary habits and general characteristics were positively correlated with each other, as were habits and health status. These results suggest the need for nutritional education programs directed at young people with a special emphasis on regularity of meal time. unbalanced diet, dining-out and a snack.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.124-138
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 호텔 및 외식업체의 조리와 식음료 종사원들을 대상으로 식생활 습관이 외식 행동에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 관계를 파악하기 위하여 호텔 및 외식업체 종사자 309명을 대상으로 조사 연구하였다. 조사 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 통계 프로그램 SPSS 14.0을 활용하여 빈도 분석, 요인 분석, t-test, ANOVA 분석 및 다중회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과를 보면, 식생활 습관에 대한 측정 항목의 탐색적 요인 분석 결과, 3개의 요인, 건강에 좋지 않은 식품 섭취, 건강에 좋은 식품 섭취, 좋은 식습관으로 분석되었고, 누적분산설명력은 62.250%이었다. 외식 행동에 대한 요인 분석은 음식 선택 중요도와 식당 분위기 및 위치로 분석되고, 전체 설명력은 60.658%였다. 성별에 따라 생활 습관은 차이가 있을 것이다라는 가설을 검정하기 위한 t-test 분석 결과는 부분 채택되었고, 결혼 유무에 따라 식생활 습관에는 차이가 있을 것이다라는 가설을 검정하기 위한 t-test 분석 결과도 부분 채택되었다. 연령에 따라 식생활 습관에는 차이가 있을 것이다 가설을 검정하기 위한 ANOVA 분석 결과, 가설은 부분 채택되었다. 식생활 습관이 음식 선택 중요도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 다중회귀 분석 결과는 건강에 좋지 않은 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.326, p<0.000), 건강에 좋은 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.290, p<0.000), 좋은 식습관($\beta$=0.305, p<0.000)으로 음식 선택 중요도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 식생활 습관은 외식 행동의 음식 선택 중요도에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이다라는 가설은 채택되었다. 식생활 습관이 식당의 분위기 및 위치에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 다중회귀 분석 결과는 전체 회귀식의 설명력은 1.1%이고, 건강에 좋지 않는 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.002, p<0.965)로 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고, 건강에 좋은 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.309, p<0.000), 좋은 식습관($\beta$=0.l89, p<0.000)으로 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 호텔 및 외식업체 종사자들의 식생활 습관이 외식 선택 중요도의 식당의 분위기 및 위치에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설은 부분 채택되었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.149-162
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• 2012

본 연구는 부산광역시 음식업 중앙회에서 선정한 모범음식점 중 고급 한정식 레스토랑을 이용한 고객을 대상으로 한정식 레스토랑의 물리적 환경에 의한 고객의 감정반응이 행동의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 선행연구를 바탕으로 연구모형을 설계하고 가설을 도출하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS WIN Version 15.0 통계패키지 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 회귀분석을 통하여 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 물리적 환경요인이 감정반응 중 지배에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 종업원, 쾌적성 요인은 감정반응 중 지배에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 편의성과 청결성 요인은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 물리적 환경 요인이 감정반응 중 환기에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 청결성, 쾌적성 요인은 감정반응 중 환기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 편의성과 종업원 요인은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 감정반응이 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 감정반응 중 지배와 환기 요인은 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 최근 외식 고객들은 고급 한정식 레스토랑을 식사와 친목을 위한 장소가 아닌 물리적 환경을 통해 다양한 감정들을 경험할 수 있는 공간으로 인식하고 있다는 것이다. 따라서 호의적인 감정반응을 유도하는 것은 결과적으로 행동의 도와 같은 기업의 실질적인 성과 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 1992

This study aims to get basic datea on the usual dietary forms of many korean families bringing up either elementary, or junior high or senior high students. Our interest is focused on which factor is decisive in shaping their diet, which way of cooking is preferred and how the korean traditional way of diet is preserved. 407 of housewives of suweon city answered the questions, and the result shows that more than half of them (54.1%) decide the contents of their diet according to their husbands’ taste 77.4% of them regard dinner as the most important meal. The number of side dishes are usually 3 or 4 (57.2%). In preparing their diet, 41% take account of ‘taste’ first, but for many of college graduate housewives ‘nutrition’ is the primary concern. As for main dish, cooked rice (55.3%), and soybean soup (66.1%) are preferred. Both meat and fish are commonly grilled. 83.1% of them enjoy dining out once or twice a month, and when they they dine out, korean-style restaurant is preferred (43.7%). The most frequently used processed food is ham (19.2%), and secondly, ramyon (17.8%).

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.73-98
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• 2004

For the successful hotel restaurant, careful research on the customers needs, their changes and the understanding should be on the first step. The aim of this study is to find out hotel restaurant user's satisfaction factors and provide useful information for the decision of its marketing policy. Questionnaire survey, after the preliminary survey, had been performed from 23 Sep 2002 to 02 Oct 2002, for 10 days. 240 questionnaires had been collected and 25 excepted which filled out not properly. 215(86%) questionnaires are included for the analysis. For the enhancement of hotel restaurant customers' satisfaction degree, following suggestions are recommended. The development of distinct hotel service is needed. Also the effort for making hotel buffet restaurant not only for dining place but also customers oriented facilities, with various events and shows, is required. Periodical checking on the food quality, presenting new menu to the customers and keeping consistent food taste and quality areneeded. The studies on the diverse ways for specified and new customers, such as advertisement, promotion, easy access to the hotel restaurant, discount coupon and customer smilage service are needed.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of staff verbal and non-verbal communication on consumer satisfaction and revisit intention. The study sought to identify differences in demographic and eating out characteristics on perceived verbal and non-verbal communication. Research design and methodology: This study used a survey method to collect data. The questionnaire asked about previous experience with verbal and non-verbal communication with staff at a counter service restaurant. The study measured degrees of perceived verbal and non-verbal communication. In addition, the effect of verbal and non-verbal communication on satisfaction and revisit intention was measured. The principal results: Results of ANOVA showed significant differences in monthly income on verbal communication and monthly income and budget for dining out on verbal and non-verbal communication. Both verbal and non-verbal communication affected satisfaction and revisit intention significantly with slightly more power of verbal communication than non-verbal communication. Major conclusions: Results of this study suggest that consumers are affected by both verbal and non-verbal communication. Staff communication is critical to increasing consumer satisfaction and revisit intention; hence, training staff in effective communication is necessary.