• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dimensional Parameter

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Various types of modelling for scale parameter in Weibull intensity function for two-dimensional warranty data

  • Baik, Jai-Wook;Jo, Jin-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2010
  • One-dimensional approach to two-dimensional warranty data involves modeling us- age as a function of time. Iskandar (1993) suggests a simple linear model for usage. However, simple linear form of intensity function is of limited value to model the situa-tion where the intensity varies over time. In this study Weibull intensity is considered where the scale parameter is expressed in terms of different models. We will nd out how each parameter in the model a ects the warranty cost and which model gives a bigger number of failures within the two-dimensional warranty region.

A Study on the Numerical Modeling of the Fish Behavior to the Model Net - Fitness Examination of Numerical Model by the Marine Fish - (모형 그물에 대한 어군행동의 수직 모델링에 관한 연구 - 해산어에 의한 수치 모델의 적합성 검토 -)

  • Jang, Ho-Yeong;Lee, Ju-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 1998
  • In order to accumulate fundamental. data for control of fishes’ behavior at the real fishing ground, the fitness of the numerical model for describing the behavior of fishes was examined by the marine fish. Mullet, Mugil cephalus were used as experimental fishes. The numerical model of fishes’ behavior presented in our earlier paper was modified on the vertical movement of fish school. For the comparision of parameters of the modified numerical model between mullet and rainbow trout, the estimated values of parameters were identified with dimension. The fitness of the modified numerical model was examined by the comparision between experiment and simulation on the several indexes represented by fishes’ swimming characteristics. The obtained result are summarized a follows : 1. The non-dimensional parameter a’ of propulsive force and kb’ of interactive force by the experiment without model net showed a similarity, but the non-dimensional parameter k sub(c’) of schooling force for rainbow trout was lager than one for mullet and the non-dimensional parameter k sub(w’) of repulsive force for mullet was lager than one for rainbow trout. 2. The non-dimensional parameter a’ and k sub(b’) for rainbow trout by the experiment with model net were a little lager than ones for mullet, but non-dimensional parameter k sub(c’) and k sub(w’) for mullet were lager than ones for rainbow trout. 3. The non-dimensional parameter k sub(c’) and k sub(b’) showed the largest and the smallest value among the non-dimensional parameters for rainbow trout and mullet, respectively. 4. The fitness of the modified numerical model was confirmed by means of the compulsion between experiment and simulation on the swimming trajectory of fishes, the mean distance of individual from wall, the mean swimming speed, the mean swimming depth and the mean distance between the nearest individuals. Especially, the similarity of mean swimming depth was improved by using the modified numerical model.

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Speech/Music Discrimination Using Multi-dimensional MMCD (다차원 MMCD를 이용한 음성/음악 판별)

  • Choi, Mu-Yeol;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Park, Seul-Han;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2006
  • Discrimination between speech and music is important in many multimedia applications. Previously we proposed a new parameter for speech/music discrimination, the mean of minimum cepstral distances (MMCD), and it outperformed the conventional parameters. One weakness of it is that its performance depends on range of candidate frames to compute the minimum cepstral distance, which requires the optimal selection of the range experimentally. In this paper, to alleviate the problem, we propose a multi-dimensional MMCD parameter which consists of multiple MMCDs with different ranges of candidate frames. Experimental results show that the multi-dimensional MMCD parameter yields an error rate reduction of 22.5% compared with the optimally chosen one-dimensional MMCD parameter.

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Speech/Music Discrimination Using Multi-dimensional MMCD (다차원 MMCD를 이용한 음성/음악 판별)

  • Choi, Mu-Yeol;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Park, Seul-Han;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.60
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2006
  • Discrimination between speech and music is important in many multimedia applications. Previously we proposed a new parameter for speech/music discrimination, the mean of minimum cepstral distances (MMCD), and it outperformed the conventional parameters. One weakness of MMCD is that its performance depends on range of candidate frames to compute the minimum cepstral distance, which requires the optimal selection of the range experimentally. In this paper, to alleviate the problem, we propose a multi-dimensional MMCD parameter which consists of multiple MMCDS with combination of different candidate frame ranges. Experimental results show that the multi-dimensional MMCD parameter yields an error rate reduction of 22.5% compared with the optimally chosen one-dimensional MMCD parameter.

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Estimation of the Heat Budget Parameter in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer considering the Characteristics of Soil Surface (지표면의 특성을 고려한 대기경계층내의 열수지 parameter 추정 -열수지 parameter를 이용한 중규모 순환의 수치예측-)

  • 이화운;정유근
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.727-738
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    • 1996
  • An one dimensional atmosphere-canopy-soil interaction model is developed to estimate of the heat budget parameter in the atmospheric boundary layer. The canopy model is composed of the three balance equations of energy, temperature, moisture at ground surface and canopy layer with three independent variables of Tf(foliage temperature), Tg(ground temperature), and qg(ground specific humidity). The model was verilied by comparative study with OSUID(Oregon State University One Dimensional Model) proved in HAPEX-MOBILHY experiment. Also we applied this model in two dimensional land-sea breeze circulation. According to the results of this study, surface characteristics considering canopy acted importantly upon the simulation of meso-scale circulation. The factors which used in the numerical experiment are as follows ; the change for a sort of soil(sand and peat), the change for shielding factor, and the change for a kind of vegetation.

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Penalized Likelihood Regression with Negative Binomial Data with Unknown Shape Parameter

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2007
  • We consider penalized likelihood regression with data from the negative binomial distribution with unknown shape parameter. Smoothing parameter selection and asymptotically efficient low dimensional approximations are employed for negative binomial data along with shape parameter estimation through several different algorithms.

Bayesian Confidence Intervals in Penalized Likelihood Regression

  • Kim Young-Ju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2006
  • Penalized likelihood regression for exponential families have been considered by Kim (2005) through smoothing parameter selection and asymptotically efficient low dimensional approximations. We derive approximate Bayesian confidence intervals based on Bayes model associated with lower dimensional approximations to provide interval estimates in penalized likelihood regression and conduct empirical studies to access their properties.

CAD-Based 3-D Object Recognition Using Hough Transform (Hough 변환을 이용한 캐드 기반 삼차원 물체 인식)

  • Ja Seong Ku;Sang Uk Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.9
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    • pp.1171-1180
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we present a 3-D object recognition system in which the 3-D Hough transform domain is employed to represent the 3-D objects. In object modeling step, the features for recognition are extracted from the CAD models of objects to be recognized. Since the approach is based on the CAD models, the accuracy and flexibility are greatly improved. In matching stage, the sensed image is compared with the stored model, which is assumed to yield a distortion (location and orientation) in the 3-D Hough transform domain. The high dimensional (6-D) parameter space, which defines the distortion, is decomposed into the low dimensional space for an efficient recognition. At first we decompose the distortion parameter into the rotation parameter and the translation parameter, and the rotation parameter is further decomposed into the viewing direction and the rotational angle. Since we use the 3-D Hough transform domain of the input images directly, the sensitivity to the noise and the high computational complexity could be significantly alleviated. The results show that the proposed 3-D object recognition system provides a satisfactory performance on the real range images.

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EFFECTS OF RADIATION AND HEAT GENERATION ON MHD AND PARABOLIC MOTION ON CASSON FLUIDS FLOW THROUGH A ROTATING POROUS MEDIUM IN A VERTICAL PLATE

  • J. PRAKASH;A. SELVARAJ
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.607-623
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    • 2024
  • This article studies the effects of heat generation/absorption and thermal radiation on the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Casson fluid flow past a vertical plate through rotating porous medium with constant temperature and mass diffusion. It is assumed that the plate temperature and concentration level are raised uniformly. For finding the exact solution, a set of non-dimensional partial differential equations is solved analytically using the Laplace transform technique. The influence of various non-dimensional parameters on the velocity are discussed, including the effects of the magnetic parameter M, heat generation/absorption Q, thermal radiation parameter R, Prandtl number Pr, Schmidt number Sc, permeability of porous medium parameter, Casson fluid parameter γ, on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles, which are discussed through several figures. It is found that velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles in the case of heat generation parameter Q, Casson fluid parameter γ, thermal Grashof number Gr, mass Grashof number Gc, Permeability Porous medium parameter K, and time t have retarding effects. It is also seen that the magnetic field M, Thermal Radiation parameter R, Prandtl field Pr, Schmidt number Sc have reverse effects on it.

Modal Analysis of One Dimensional Distributed Parameter Systems by Using the Digital Modeling Technique (디지털 모델링 기법에 의한 1차원 연속계의 모드 해석)

  • 홍성욱;조종환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1999
  • A new modeling and analysis technique for one-dimensional distributed parameter systems is presented. First. discretized equations of motion in Laplace domain are derived by applying discretization methods for partial differential equations of a one-dimensional structure with respect to spatial coordinate. Secondly. the z and inverse z transformations are applied to the discretized equations of motion for obtaining a dynamic matrix for a uniform element. Four different discretization methods are tested with an example. Finally, taking infinite on the number of step for a uniform element leads to an exact dynamic matrix for the uniform element. A generalized modal analysis procedure for eigenvalue analysis and modal expansion is also presented. The resulting element dynamic matrix is tested with a numerical example. Another application example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method.

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