• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dilatant Tendency

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Undrained Behavior on Saemangeum Dredged Sands (새만금 준설모래의 비배수 거동)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;Kang, Kwon-Soo;Yang, Jae-Hyouk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2002
  • The results of an experimental study on Saemangeum dredged sands are presented. Undrained triaxial compression tests were performed with there different initial relative densities, namely 18, 34, and 50%, intend to evaluate undrained Behavior. All undrained triaxial compression tests were performed under static loading conditions. Undrained triaxial compression tests were exhibited complete static liquefaction, zero effective confining pressure and zero stress difference at lower confining pressures. As confining pressures were increased, the effective stress paths indicated increasing resistance to static liquefaction by showing increasing dilatant tendencies. The fines and larger particles create a particle structure with high compressibility at lower confining pressure. The effect of increasing relative density was to increase the resistance of the sand against static liquefaction by making the sand more dilatant.

The Behavior of Silt due to Volume Deformation Tendency (체적변형 경향에 따른 실트의 거동)

  • Jeong, Sang Seom
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1993
  • The behavior of pure silt was investigated by using an automated triaxial testing device. The stress-strain behavior of silt due to the volume deformation tendency was compared with the behavior of clay prior to failure and behavior at failure under monotonic undrained compression and extension conditions. A pure silica flour was chosen to form samples. The isotropically normally-consolidated samples with 450 kPa of effective mean confining pressure and overconsolidated samples through unloading were tested. Based on the experimental results, it was qualitatively identified that the undrained strength of normally-consolidated silt increases due to its dilatant nature which is not seen in clay. Also the overconsolidated silt shows a significantly different behavior under the monotonic loadings due to the volume deformation tendency.

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Characteristics of Soil Stress using Expansion Liquid Sheet (팽창약액시트를 이용한 지중응력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyounhoi;Kim, Juho;Chung, Yoonseok;Park, Jeongjun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2017
  • In this study, to investigate the strength enhancement and stress transfer effect of the inflatable chemicals used in the recovery of soft ground or partial settlement, the dilatant solution was prepared and classified by measuring the density and the earth pressure in the sand ground. The inflation reinforcing agent was prepared by injecting into a separate impervious vacuum sheet by dividing into a relatively high expansion group and a low expansion group, and a cementation experiment was performed in the lower part of the homogeneously formed model ground. As a result, reinforcing effect was shown up to about 15cm above the expansion reinforcement, and the soil pressure showed a compaction tendency similar to the concentrated load of $1.150{\sim}11.298t/m^2$.